Disposable cartridge assembly with optional integrated temperature control system, and systems containing same

• US 5,944,660 A
• Filed: 07/08/1997
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Optical Sensors Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Optical Sensors Incorporated
• Inventors: Gifford, Rochell S., Honebrink, Brian E., Kimball, Victor E., Hindrichs, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary
• Assistant Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US08/889,356
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 600/310, 600/322, 600/323, 600/326, 600/316, 600/473, 600/474, 600/476, 600/529, 600/537, 600/327, 600/339, 600/341, 436/68, 436/164, 356/39-42, 356/244, 356/246
• US Class Current: 600/310
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4925 measuring blood gas content, e.g. O2, CO2 , HCO3

Abstract

A cartridge assembly is provided for analyzing characteristics of a sample fluid. The cartridge assembly comprises an assembly body having a passageway, a cavity and, interposed between the passageway and the cavity, a manifold containing a port that serves as a feedthrough between the cavity and the passageway. The passageway forms a flow path through which the sample is drawn. The cartridge assembly also comprises a sensor responsive to a characteristic of the sample fluid. The sensor is housed in the assembly body cavity and is in communication with the passageway by way of the port in the manifold. Optionally, the cartridge assembly includes a temperature monitoring means and a heating means in thermal communication with the passageway. In addition, a method is provided in which the cartridge assembly is used for analyzing a characteristic of a sample. A bedside system for monitoring characteristics of a physiologic fluid comprising the cartridge assembly is provided as well.

Claims

1. A cartridge assembly for use in an in situ system for analyzing a physiologic fluid, comprising:

an assembly body having

a) a fluid passageway with an interior surface terminating in distal and proximal passageway ports by which the assembly is removably connected to a physiologic line, thereby forming a flow path through which the physiologic fluid is drawn,

b) a cavity, and

c) interposed between the fluid passageway and the cavity, a manifold containing a manifold port that serves as a feedthrough between the cavity and the fluid passageway;

a sterile optical sensor responsive to a characteristic of the physiologic fluid, wherein said sensor is housed in the cavity of the assembly body and is in fluid communication with the fluid passageway through the manifold port;

means for monitoring output of the sensor; and

a resistance-type heating means in thermal communication with the fluid passageway.

2. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, further comprising a temperature monitoring means housed in the assembly body cavity and in thermal communication with the fluid passageway.

3. The cartridge assembly of claim 2, wherein the temperature monitoring means is a thermistor.

4. The cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the sensor is an optical fiber sensor contained in a sensor module comprising a sensor ferrule and a sensor gasket coupled to the sensor ferrule, wherein the sensor gasket is designed to engage with the manifold port to provide a gas-tight, water-tight seal and a sterile barrier between the fluid passageway and the cavity of the assembly body.

5. The cartridge assembly of claim 4, wherein the sensor has a tip that is flush with the interior surface of the fluid passageway.

6. The cartridge assembly of claim 4, wherein the sensor has a tip that extends beyond the interior surface of the fluid passageway into the flow path.

7. A cartridge assembly for use in an in situ system for analyzing a physiologic fluid, comprising:

an assembly body having

a) a fluid passageway with an interior surface terminating in distal and proximal passageway ports by which the assembly is removably connected to a physiologic line, thereby forming a flow path through which the physiologic fluid is drawn,

b) a cavity, and

c) interposed between the fluid passageway and the cavity, a manifold containing a manifold port that serves as a feedthrough between the cavity and the fluid passageway;

a sterile sensor responsive to a characteristic of the physiologic fluid, wherein said sensor is housed in the cavity of the assembly body and is in fluid communication with the fluid passageway;

a temperature monitoring means housed in the cavity of the assembly body and in thermal communication with the fluid passageway;

a resistance-type heating means in thermal communication with the passageway; and

means for monitoring output of the sensor.

8. A method for quantitating an analyte in a sample, comprising:

(a) providing a cartridge assembly comprising

an assembly body having

(i) a fluid passageway with an interior surface terminating in distal and proximal passageway ports by which the assembly is removably connected to a physiologic line, thereby forming a flow path through which the physiologic fluid is drawn,

(ii) a cavity, and

(iii) interposed between the fluid passageway and the cavity, a manifold containing a manifold port that serves as a feedthrough between the cavity and the fluid passageway;

a sterile optical sensor responsive to a characteristic of the physiologic fluid, wherein said sensor is housed in the cavity of the assembly body and is in fluid communication with the fluid passageway through the manifold port;

means for monitoring output of the sensor; and

a resistance-type heating means in thermal communication with the fluid passageway,

(b) exposing the sensor to the physiologic fluid, thereby producing a sensor output;

(c) monitoring the sensor output; and

(d) calculating from the sensor output the quantity of the analyte in the sample.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the cartridge assembly further comprises a temperature monitoring means housed in the assembly body cavity and in thermal communication with the fluid passageway.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the temperature monitoring means is a thermistor.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the sensor is an optical fiber sensor contained in a sensor module comprising a sensor ferrule, and a sensor gasket coupled to the sensor ferrule, wherein the sensor gasket is designed to engage with the port to provide a gas-tight, water-tight seal that and a sterile barrier between the fluid passageway and the assembly body cavity.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the sensor has a tip that is flush with the interior surface of the fluid passageway.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the sensor has a tip that extends beyond the interior surface of the fluid passageway into the flow path.