Ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus having improved waveguide support member

• US 5,944,737 A
• Filed: 10/10/1997
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: DiMatteo, Stephen, Tsonton, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGO, LIEN M
• Application Number:
  US08/949,161
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 606/205, 606/107, 606/151, 606/157, 606/167, 606/170, 606/171, 606/144, 606/169, 601/2, 604/22-24
• US Class Current: 606/205
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/29 Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320092 with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2929 with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320088 with acoustic insulation, e.g. elements for damping vibrations between horn and surrounding sheath
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320093 additional movable means performing cutting operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320094 additional movable means performing clamping operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320095 with sealing or cauterizing means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/031 torque limiting
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/03 Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety

Abstract

An ultrasonic surgical clamp coagulator apparatus is configured to effect cutting, coagulation, and clamping of tissue by cooperation of a clamping mechanism of the apparatus with an associated ultrasonic end-effector. The ultrasonic waveguide of the apparatus is preferably provided with an improved support member at the distal-most node thereof, which support member desirably functions to resist bending moments created in the waveguide, attendant to operation of the clamping mechanism, while sealing the region adjacent to the waveguide.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus comprising:

a housing;

an outer tubular sheath having a proximal end joined to said housing, and a distal end;

an inner actuating member reciprocably positioned within said outer tubular sheath;

an ultrasonic waveguide positioned within said inner tubular actuating member and having an end-effector extending distally of said distal end of said outer tubular sheath, said actuating member being reciprocable relative to said waveguide;

a clamp arm pivotally mounted on said distal end of said outer tubular sheath for pivotal movement with respect to said end-effector for clamping tissue between said clamp arm and said end-effector, said clamp arm being operatively connected to said actuating member so that reciprocable movement of said actuating member pivotally moves said clamp arm with respect to said end-effector; and

an annular support member mounted on said waveguide at a distal-most node thereof for resisting bending moments created during clamping of tissue against said end-effector by said clamp arm, and for sealing the region between said waveguide and said relatively reciprocable actuating member.

2. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein

said support member includes a support portion having a generally cylindrical outer support surface, and a sealing portion having a pair of converging surfaces which converge to define a peripheral sealing region which in a non-compressed state is spaced radially outwardly of said outer support surface.

3. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said sealing portion of said support member is spaced axially from said support portion.

4. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein

said sealing portion of said support member is positioned medially of said support portion.

5. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said waveguide includes a lug portion at said distal-most node having an outer cylindrical surface having a diameter greater than portions of said waveguide adjacent to said lug portion, said support portion of said support member being positioned on and flanking said lug portion of said waveguide to maintain said support member in position on said waveguide attendant to relative reciprocation of said actuating member.

6. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein

said sealing portion of said support member is positioned medially of said support portion, and in substantial alignment with said lug portion of said waveguide.

7. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein

a thinnest region of said support portion has a thickness of about 0.003-0.005 inches.

14. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein

said support member defines an annular recess positioned intermediate said support portion and said sealing portion for accommodating deflection of said sealing portion attendant to relative reciprocation of said actuating member.

8. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus comprising:

a housing;

an outer tubular sheath having a proximal end joined to said housing, and a distal end,

an inner actuating member reciprocably positioned within said outer tubular sheath;

an ultrasonic waveguide positioned within said inner tubular actuating member and having an end-effector extending distally of said distal end of said outer tubular sheath, said actuating member being reciprocable relative to said waveguide;

a clamp arm pivotally mounted on said distal end of said outer tubular sheath for pivotal movement with respect to said end-effector for clamping tissue between said clamp arm and said end-effector, said clamp arm being operatively connected to said actuating member so that reciprocable movement of said actuating member pivotally moves said clamp arm with respect to said end-effector; and

an annular support member mounted on said waveguide at a distal-most node thereof for acoustically isolating said waveguide from said actuating member, said support member comprising elastomeric material and including a support portion positioned between said waveguide and actuating member for resisting bending moments created during clamping of tissue against said end-effector by said clamp arm, said support member further including a sealing portion spaced axially from said support portion for sealing the region between said waveguide and said relatively reciprocable actuating member.

9. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein

said support member includes a support portion having a generally cylindrical outer support surface, and a sealing portion having a pair of converging surfaces which converge to define a peripheral sealing region which, in a non-compressed state, is spaced radially outwardly of said outer support surface.

10. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein

said sealing portion of said support member is spaced distally of said support portion.

11. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein said sealing portion of said support member is spaced proximally of said support portion.

12. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein

said waveguide includes a lug portion at said distal-most node having an outer cylindrical surface having a diameter greater than portions of said waveguide adjacent to said lug portion, said support portion of said support member being positioned on and flanking said lug portion of said waveguide to maintain said support member in position on said waveguide attendant to relative reciprocation of said actuating member.

13. An ultrasonic surgical clamp apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein

said outer tubular sheath has an outside diameter less than about 6 mm.