Amino ceramide-like compounds and therapeutic methods of use

• US 5,945,442 A
• Filed: 06/26/1997
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (University of Michigan)
• Original Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (University of Michigan)
• Inventors: Shayman, James A., Radin, Norman S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Jerome D.
• Application Number:
  US08/883,217
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 514/408, 514/428, 424/277.1
• US Class Current: 514/428
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/164 of a carboxylic acid with an aminoalcohol, e.g. ceramides
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/165 having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/40 having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/445 Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/495 having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazinesA61K31/48 takes precedence ; with three nitrogen atoms A61K31/53
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/5375 1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine

Abstract

Novel amino ceramide-like compounds are provided which inhibit glucosyl ceramide (GlcCer) formation by inhibiting the enzyme GlcCer synthase, thereby lowering the level of glycosphingolipids. The compounds of the present invention have improved GlcCer sythase inhibition activity and are therefore highly useful in therapeutic methods for treating various conditions and diseases associated with altered glycosphingolipid levels.

Claims

1. A vaccination method comprising the steps of:

a) removing cancer cells sensitive to the compounds below, from a patient;

b) treating the cancer cells in vitro with an effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula;

##STR5## where R₁ is an aromatic structure, an alicyclic structure, a branched aliphatic structure or a linear aliphatic group having 5 to 15 carbons;

R₂ is an aliphatic chain having 9 to 18 carbons; and

R₃ is pyrrolidino; and

functional homologues, isomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and

c) administering the treated cells to the patient.

2. The method of claim 1, where R₁ is a phenyl group.

3. The method of claim 1, where R₁ is p-methoxyphenyl.

4. The method of claim 1, where R₂ is C₁₅ H₃₁.

5. The method of claim 1, where the compound is 1-phenyl-2-palmitoylamino-3-pyrrolidino-1-propanol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.