Multi-switch device for controlling vehicle subsystems

• US 5,945,646 A
• Filed: 08/04/1997
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lear Automotive Dearborn, Incorporated (Lear Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lear Automotive Dearborn, Incorporated (Lear Corporation)
• Inventors: Ng, Jerome Go, Miller, Robin Mihekun, Hartman, Hollister A.
• Primary Examiner(s): FRIEDHOFER, MICHAEL A
• Application Number:
  US08/906,017
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/17 R, 200/18, 200/517, 200/600, 200/6 A, 200/1 R, 273/148 B, 345/157, 345/161, 345/163, 345/167-169, 345/173, 345/184, 364/709.01, 364/709.09, 364/709.11-709.13, 463/36-38
• US Class Current: 200/5.00R
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/143 Touch sensitive instrument input devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/1438 Touch screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/10 Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/0221 the switches being fixed to the operator's hand, e.g. integrated in a glove or fixed to a ring
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/028 on planes with different or alterable inclination, e.g. convex plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/034 Support for hands or arms
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/022 other then row-column disposition

Abstract

A multi-switch control device is useful for controlling a variety of functions on a variety of vehicle subsystems or peripheral devices. The control device includes a specifically contoured base portion that enhances the usability of the device without distracting the vehicle operator from the task of driving. In one embodiment, a plurality of grooves are provided for receiving the fingers of the user of the device and a switch is provided within each groove that is readily usable by an individual regardless of the specific size of their fingers. Another embodiment includes a plurality of raised beads or grooves that provide a tactile indication of the position of the user'"'"'s fingers on the device. The contoured portions also provide the ability of the user to make adjustments to a selected vehicle subsystem through conventional "touch-pad" technology.

Claims

1. A device for controlling an adjustable subsystem within a vehicle, comprising:

a base portion having a surface to be touched by a user;

a plurality of grooves in said base portion, each of said grooves having a length and a depth to comfortably receive a portion of a finger of the user when the user places a hand adjacent said base portion; and

a switch located near one end of each of said grooves, said switches being manipulatable by a finger of the user to thereby activate or adjust a selected portion of the subsystem;

wherein said base portion is supported on a support member for movement in at least two distinct directions and wherein said movement of said base portion relative to said support member generates signals indicative of a selected adjustment or activation of a selected portion of the subsystem.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said base portion includes a palm rest portion that is contoured to comfortably support a palm of the user and a finger rest portion having said grooves extending along said finger rest portion in a direction generally away from said palm rest portion so that one end of each of said grooves is adjacent said palm rest portion and a second end of each of said grooves is distal from said palm rest portion and wherein said switches are each located adjacent a corresponding one of said distal ends.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said base portion is molded and contoured to accurately fit a specific user'"'"'s hand.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein said base portion includes a plurality of surface contours that conform to a natural shape and contour of the user'"'"'s hand and are positioned such that the user'"'"'s hand is naturally comfortable when supported on said base portion in a most preferred position wherein all of the user'"'"'s fingers are received in a corresponding one of said grooves on said base portion whereby the user need not look at the device to effect a desired control of the subsystem.

5. The device of claim 2, wherein said base portion has a top surface, a bottom surface generally opposite said top surface, a front surface and a rear surface at opposite ends of said base portion and extending between said top and bottom surfaces, respectively, and two side surfaces extending between said top and bottom surfaces and said front and rear surfaces, respectively, and wherein said device further comprises a thumb control supported on one of said side surfaces and moveable by a thumb of the user to activate or adjust a selected portion of the subsystem.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said support member has an end distal from said base portion that includes an electrical connection and wherein the vehicle has an electrical outlet for receiving said electrical connection and wherein said device is removable from the vehicle and useable in a plurality of vehicles having an electrical outlet for receiving said electrical connection.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said base portion has a generally flat surface and wherein said grooves are spaced from each other on said surface and wherein each of said switches is moveable between a raised position and a pressed position relative to a corresponding one of said grooves.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein each of said grooves has a varying contour along said length of said groove such that said contour provides tactile feedback to the user of a location of the user'"'"'s finger within said grooves.

9. The device of claim 8, including a sensor assembly that senses a location of a finger of the user within said grooves and responsively generates signals indicative of the location of the user'"'"'s finger and wherein said signals are utilized to control the subsystem.

10. A device for controlling an adjustable subsystem within a vehicle, comprising:

a base portion having a generally flat surface to be touched by a user, said base portion defining a reference plane;

a plurality of contoured portions that have surfaces outside of said reference plane such that said contoured portions are locatable by a user through tactile feedback;

a sensor assembly that determines and indicates a position of a finger of a user on at least one of said contoured portions; and

a signal generator that generates control signals for controlling the subsystem responsive to an indicated position of the user'"'"'s finger on one of said contoured portions;

wherein said contoured portions comprise grooves defined in said base portion having a length and a depth to comfortably receive at least a distal portion of the user'"'"'s finger so that the user can place a portion of the finger within a selected one of said grooves and move the finger along said length, said grooves having a width that varies along said length for providing tactile feedback to the user indicative of a position of the user'"'"'s finger within said groove.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein each of said depth varies within said grooves along said length to thereby provide tactile feedback to the user indicative of a position of the user'"'"'s finger within said groove.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein said signal generator generates control signals responsive to movement of the finger within at least one of said grooves.

13. The device of claim 10, further comprising a switch at one end of each of said grooves, each of said switches being activatable by the user'"'"'s finger and wherein said signal generator generates an appropriate control signal responsive to activation of said switch.

14. A device for controlling an adjustable subsystem within a vehicle, comprising:

a base portion having a generally flat surface to be touched by a user, said base portion surface defining a reference plane;

a plurality of contoured portions that have surfaces outside of said reference plane such that said contoured portions are locatable by a user through tactile feedback;

a sensor assembly that determines and indicates a position of a finger of a user on at least one of said contoured portions; and

a signal generator that generates control signals for controlling the subsystem responsive to an indicated position of the user'"'"'s finger on one of said contoured portions;

wherein said contoured surfaces comprise raised beads that protrude generally outward from said reference plane and wherein each bead has a length extending generally in alignment with said reference plane and a height taken generally perpendicular to said reference plane along said length and wherein said height varies along said length to thereby provide tactile feedback to a user indicative of a position of the user'"'"'s finger on said bead.

15. The device of claim 14, further comprising a switch at one end of each of said beads, each of said switches being activatable by the user'"'"'s finger and wherein said signal generator generates an appropriate control signal responsive to activation of at least one of said switches.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein said signal generator generates control signals responsive to movement of the finger along at least one of said raised beads.

17. The device of claim 14, further comprising a switch at one end of each of said raised beads, each said switch being activatable by the user'"'"'s finger and wherein said signal generator generates an appropriate control signal responsive to activation of said switch.