Current sharing apparatus and method for controlling parallel power devices

• US 5,945,815 A
• Filed: 06/12/1998
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Trilectron Industries, Inc. (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Elliott, Stephen H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Riley, Shawn
• Application Number:
  US09/097,201
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 307/55, 307/57, 307/60, 307/87, 323/269, 323/274, 323/280
• US Class Current: 323/269
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence

Abstract

A current sharing apparatus for use in a power device system having a plurality of power devices disposed in parallel relationship. The power devices each include a programmable current source, a capacitive element coupled to the current source to generate a reference voltage, a power device configured to generate an output voltage following that of the reference voltage, and a slew rate controller. The controller has an input disposed in sensed communication with the output voltage to generate an error signal and control current from the current source. The current sharing apparatus includes a system output drawer connected to the respective power supply outputs to collect a total system output and a system output detector coupled to the system output drawer. The detector measures the total output through the drawer and is operative to generate a signal indicative of the total output and feed the signal to the respective slew rate controller inputs to further modify the error signals. The respective slew rate controllers are each independently operative to compare the system output to the corresponding power device outputs and, when the corresponding power device output is less than a predetermined fraction of the system output, to increase the corresponding power device output.

Claims

1. A current sharing apparatus for use in a power device system having a plurality of power devices disposed in parallel relationship, said power devices each including a programmable current source, a capacitive element coupled to said current source to generate a reference voltage, a power device configured to generate an output voltage following that of said reference voltage, and a slew rate controller having an input disposed in sensed communication with said output voltage to generate an error signal and control current from said current source, said current sharing apparatus including:

a system output drawer connected to the respective power supply outputs to collect a total system output; and

a system output detector coupled to said system output drawer to measure the total output through said drawer, said detector operative to generate a signal indicative of said total output and having respective parallel connections to said respective slew rate controller inputs to further modify said error signals,

whereby said respective slew rate controllers are each independently operative to compare said system output to said corresponding power device outputs and, when said corresponding power device output is less than a predetermined fraction of said system output, to increase said corresponding power device output.

2. A power supply according to claim 1 wherein:

said system output drawer comprises a current bus, and said total system output comprises current flow.

3. A power supply according to claim 2 wherein:

said system output detector comprises a current sensor.

4. A power device system including:

a system output drawer;

a plurality of power devices disposed in parallel relationship and having respective current outputs coupled to said system output drawer, said power devices each including

a programmable current source,

a capacitive element coupled to said current source to generate a reference voltage,

a power device configured to generate an output voltage following that of said reference voltage, and

a slew rate controller having an input disposed in sensed communication with said output voltage to generate an error signal and control current from said current source; and

a system output detector coupled to said system output drawer to measure the total output through said drawer, said detector operative to generate a signal indicative of said total output and having respective parallel connections to said respective slew rate controller inputs to further modify said error signals,

whereby said respective slew rate controllers are each independently operative to compare said system output to said corresponding power device outputs and, when said corresponding power device output is less than a predetermined fraction of said system output, to increase said corresponding power device output.

5. A power supply according to claim 4 wherein said programmable current source comprises:

an operational amplifier disposed in a bi-polar current source for grounded load configuration.

6. A power supply according to claim 4 wherein:

said capacitive element comprises a capacitor having respective positive and negative voltage terminals.

7. A power supply according to claim 6 wherein:

said output is referenced to said capacitor negative terminal.

8. A power supply according to claim 4 wherein:

said power device comprises a MOSFET.

9. A method of sharing current between a plurality of power supplies disposed in parallel relationship, said power supplies each including a programmable current source, a capacitive element coupled to said current source, a power device connected to said capacitive element, and a slew rate controller, said method including the steps of:

generating respective power device outputs with said respective power supplies;

collecting said respective outputs into a system output drawer;

sampling said respective power device outputs with said respective slew rate controllers;

detecting said system output;

comparing said sampled power device outputs with said detected system output; and

generating respective error signals for feeding back to said respective current sources, based on said comparison, when said respective power device outputs are respectively less than a predetermined fraction of said system output, to increase the corresponding power device output.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein said step of generating respective power supply outputs includes the steps of:

charging said capacitive element to generate a reference voltage;

sensing said reference voltage with said control element; and

generating an output voltage at said power device output that follows said sensed reference voltage whereby changes in said charging adjust said reference voltage to correspondingly create a proportional change in said output voltage.