High isolation dual polarized antenna system with microstrip-fed aperture coupled patches

• US 5,945,951 A
• Filed: 08/31/1998
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Andrew Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brandau, Ronald J., Monte, Thomas D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hoang
• Application Number:
  US09/144,598
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700 MS, 343/795, 343/797, 343/852, 343/853, 343/810, 343/816, 343/815, 343/817, 343/818, 343/833, 343/834
• US Class Current: 343/700.0MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/523 between antennas of an array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/08 the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path waveguide fed H01Q21/0037
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/24 Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0428 radiating a circular polarised wave
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0457 electromagnetically coupled to the feed line

Abstract

A dual polarized antenna on a printed circuit board, the antenna comprises a plurality of orthogonally placed microstrip lines; a plurality of parasitic coupling strips; a feed network, the feed network being connected to the plurality of orthogonally displaced microstrip lines, at least some of the microstrip lines having selected ones of the plurality of parasitic coupling strips placed over at least a portion of the microstrip lines, the microstrip lines receiving electromagnetic signals; a bay, the bay covered by a thin layer of conductive material; and a radiating patch, the radiating patch displaced adjacent the bay by a plurality of standoffs, the electromagnetic signals coupling through the bay and exciting the radiating patch, the radiating patch producing first electromagnetic fields, the first electromagnetic fields exciting currents in the parasitic coupling strip, the currents creating second electromagnetic fields, the second electromagnetic fields canceling with the first electromagnetic fields.

Claims

1. A dual polarized antenna on a printed circuit board and associated port-to-port isolation, said antenna comprising:

a plurality of orthogonally placed microstrip lines;

a plurality of parasitic coupling strips;

a feed network, said feed network being connected to said plurality of orthogonally displaced microstrip lines, at least some of said microstrip lines having selected ones of said plurality of parasitic coupling strips placed over at least a portion of said microstrip lines, said microstrip lines receiving electromagnetic signals;

a bay, said bay covered by a thin layer of conductive material; and

a radiating patch, said radiating patch displaced adjacent said bay by standoff means, said electromagnetic signals coupling through said bay and exciting said radiating patch, said radiating patch producing first electromagnetic fields, the first electromagnetic fields exciting currents in the parasitic coupling strip, said currents creating second electromagnetic fields, said second electromagnetic fields canceling with the first electromagnetic fields.

2. The dual polarized antenna of claim 1 wherein said standoff means is comprised of foam.

3. The dual polarized antenna of claim 1 wherein said standoff means is comprised of a plurality of standoffs.

4. The dual polarized antenna of claim 1 wherein said microstrip lines are placed in orthogonal pairs.

5. The dual polarized antenna of claim 1 wherein said bays are comprised of copper.

6. The dual polarized antenna of claim 1 wherein the port-to-port isolation achieved is approximately -30 dB.

7. The dual polarized antenna of claim 1 further including parasitic flaps coupled to said printed circuit board.

8. A dual polarized antenna and associated port-to-port isolation, said antenna comprising:

a printed circuit board with first and second sides, said first side comprising a plurality of orthogonally placed first and second microstrip lines, said microstrip lines placed in orthogonal pairs, said first microstrip line comprising two sections coupled using a jumper;

a plurality of parasitic coupling strips;

a feed network, said feed network being connected to said plurality of orthogonally displaced microstrip lines, at least some of said microstrip lines having selected ones of said plurality of parasitic coupling strips placed over at least a portion of said microstrip lines, said microstrip lines receiving electromagnetic signals;

a second side of the printed circuit board comprising a bay, said bay covered by a thin layer of conductive material; and

a radiating patch, said radiating patch displaced adjacent said bay by standoff means, said electromagnetic signals coupling through said bay and exciting said radiating patch, said radiating patch producing first electromagnetic fields, the first electromagnetic fields exciting currents in the parasitic coupling strip, said currents creating second electromagnetic fields, said second electromagnetic fields canceling with the first electromagnetic fields.

9. The dual polarized antenna of claim 8 wherein said standoff means is comprised of foam.

10. The dual polarized antenna of claim 8 wherein said standoff means is comprised of a plurality of standoffs.

11. The dual polarized antenna of claim 8 wherein said bays are comprised of copper.

12. The dual polarized antenna of claim 8 wherein the port-to-port isolation achieved is approximately -30 dB.

13. The dual polarized antenna of claim 8 further including parasitic flaps coupled to said printed circuit board.

14. A method of receiving and transmitting electromagnetic signals using a dual polarized antenna, said antenna having a port-to-port isolation, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of orthogonally placed microstrip lines;

providing a plurality of parasitic coupling strips;

providing a feed network, connecting said feed network to said plurality of orthogonally displaced microstrip lines;

placing selected ones of said parasitic coupling strips over at least a portion of some of said microstrip lines;

providing a bay, and covering said bay with a thin layer of conductive material;

providing a radiating patch, and displacing said radiating patch adjacent said bay by using a plurality of standoffs;

applying electromagnetic signals to said microstrip lines;

coupling said electromagnetic signals through said bay and exciting said radiating patch;

producing first electromagnetic fields in response to said excitation;

exciting currents with said first electromagnetic fields in the parasitic coupling strip;

creating second electromagnetic fields with said currents;

canceling said first electromagnetic fields with said second electromagnetic fields.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said microstrip lines are placed in orthogonal pairs.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said bays are comprised of copper.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the port-to-port isolation achieved is approximately -30 dB.

18. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step to determine the optimum number and positioning of said parasitic coupling strips.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said network analyzer is employed such that the isolation of any given configuration of radiating patches and parasitic coupling strips can be measured and said parasitic coupling strips are situated so as to cause no undue side effects such as degradation of the return loss (VSWR).

20. A dual polarized antenna, said antenna comprising:

a printed circuit board with first and second sides, said first side comprising a plurality of orthogonally placed first and second microstrip lines, said microstrip lines placed in orthogonal pairs, said first microstrip line comprising two sections coupled using a jumper;

a plurality of parasitic coupling strips;

a feed network, said feed network being connected to said plurality of orthogonally displaced microstrip lines, at least some of said microstrip lines having selected ones of said plurality of parasitic coupling strips placed over at least a portion of said microstrip lines, said microstrip lines receiving electromagnetic signals;

a second side of the printed circuit board comprising a bay, said bay covered by a thin layer of copper;

parasitic flaps coupled to said printed circuit board;

a radiating patch, said radiating patch displaced adjacent said bay by a plurality of standoffs, said electromagnetic signals coupling through said bay and exciting said radiating patch, said radiating patch producing first electromagnetic fields, the first electromagnetic fields exciting currents in the parasitic coupling strip, said currents creating second electromagnetic fields, said second electromagnetic fields canceling with the first electromagnetic field; and

wherein the port-to-port isolation achieved is approximately -30 dB.