Stereoscopic image display method

• US 5,945,965 A
• Filed: 06/26/1996
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Inoguchi, Kazutaka, Taniguchi, Naosato, Morishima, Hideki, Sudo, Toshiyuki, Hoshi, Hiroaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kovalick, Vincent E.
• Application Number:
  US08/671,169
• Time in Patent Office: 1,161 Days
• Field of Search: 345/6, 345/9, 348/42, 348/51, 348/54, 349/15, 359/458, 359/462, 359/466, 359/630
• US Class Current: 345/6
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/27 involving lenticular arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/31 involving active parallax barriers involving directional light or back-light sources G02B30/33
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/023 Display panel composed of stacked panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0646 Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3426 the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3622 using a passive matrix G09G3/3674 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/122 Improving the 3D impression of stereoscopic images by modifying image signal contents, e.g. by filtering or adding monoscopic depth cues H04N13/128 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/156 Mixing image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/32 using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/349 Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for viewing without the aid of special glasses using fly-eye lenses H04N13/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/359 Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/361 Reproducing mixed stereoscopic images; Reproducing mixed monoscopic and stereoscopic images, e.g. a stereoscopic image overlay window on a monoscopic image background
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

This invention relates to an image display method, which includes the steps mainly characterized by allowing the observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding a light beam coming from the three-dimensional partial image to a predetermined position via a partial parallax barrier, which is formed by light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose the image displaying means, by alternately arranging stripe-shaped light-transmitting portions and light-shielding portions on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and controlling, using light amount adjusting means, the brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with the view point numbers of the partial images.

Claims

1. An image display method comprising the steps of:

defining an image obtained from one view point as a two-dimensional image;

defining, as a three-dimensional image, a stripe image formed by dividing each of a plurality of parallax images from a plurality of view points into a plurality of stripe pixels and arranging the plurality of stripe pixels in a predetermined order;

displaying, on image displaying means, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image together as a two-dimensional partial image and a three-dimensional partial image, or displaying a plurality of three-dimensional images with different view point numbers together as three-dimensional partial images;

allowing an observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding a light beam coming from the three-dimensional partial image to a predetermined position via a partial parallax barrier, which is formed by light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose said image displaying means, by alternately arranging stripe-shaped light-transmitting portions and light-shielding portions on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and

controlling, using light amount adjusting means, brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with view point numbers of the partial images.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling step includes the step of setting the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially equal to each other.

3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of changing a pattern of the partial parallax barrier in correspondence with the view point number of the three-dimensional partial image.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein illuminating means for illuminating said image displaying means illuminates by dividing an illumination surface thereof into a plurality of divided areas, and said method further comprises the step of adjusting, using said light amount adjusting means, light emission amounts of said illuminating means in units of divided areas.

5. A method according to claim 4, further comprising the step of substantially superposing boundary lines of the partial images and boundary lines of the parallax barrier on dividing lines of the divided areas.

6. A method according to claim 3, wherein said image displaying means comprises a first light modulation panel, which is illuminated by illuminating means, and said method further comprises the steps of controlling, using said light amount adjusting means, a luminance value of said first light modulation panel in correspondence with the view point number of the partial image.

7. A method according to claim 3, wherein said image displaying means comprises a self-emitting type display element, and said method further comprises the step of controlling, using said light amount adjusting means, a luminance value of said self-emitting type display element in correspondence with the view point number of the partial image.

8. A method according to claim 3, wherein said light directivity controlling means comprises a second light modulation panel, and said method further comprises the step of controlling, using said light amount adjusting means, a transmittance of the light-transmitting portions of the partial parallax barrier in correspondence with the view point number of the corresponding partial image.

9. A method according to claim 3, wherein said image displaying means comprises a first light modulation panel, which is illuminated by illuminating means, said light directivity controlling means comprises a second light modulation panel, and said method further comprises the step of controlling, using said light amount adjusting means, a transmittance of the light-transmitting portions of the partial parallax barrier in correspondence with the view point number of the corresponding partial image.

10. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of maintaining, using said light amount adjusting means, the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially constant when an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image.

11. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means when a total number of partial images displayed after the switching operation is 1.

12. A method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to gradually maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means a predetermined period of time after the switching operation of the image when the brightness level to be visually recognized by the observer before and after the switching operation changes.

13. An image display method comprising the steps of:

defining an image obtained from one view point as a two-dimensional image;

defining, as a three-dimensional image, a stripe image formed by dividing each of a plurality of parallax images from a plurality of view points into a plurality of stripe pixels and arranging the plurality of stripe pixels in a predetermined order;

displaying, on image displaying means, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image together as a two-dimensional partial image and a three-dimensional partial image, or displaying a plurality of three-dimensional images with different view point numbers together as three-dimensional partial images;

allowing an observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding to a predetermined position, via the three-dimensional partial image, a light beam coming from a partial parallax barrier, which is formed by light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose said image displaying means, by alternately arranging stripe-shaped light-transmitting portions and light-shielding portions on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and

controlling, using light amount adjusting means, brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with view point numbers of the partial images.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the controlling step includes the step of setting the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially equal to each other.

15. A method according to claim 13, further comprising the step of changing a pattern of the partial parallax barrier in correspondence with the view point number of the three-dimensional partial image.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein illuminating means for illuminating said image displaying means illuminates by dividing an illumination surface thereof into a plurality of divided areas, and said method further comprises the step of adjusting, using said light amount adjusting means, light emission amounts of said illuminating means in units of divided areas.

17. A method according to claim 16, further comprising the step of substantially superposing boundary lines of the partial images and boundary lines of the parallax barrier on dividing lines of the divided areas.

18. A method according to claim 15, wherein said image displaying means comprises a first light modulation panel, and said method further comprises the steps of controlling, using said light amount adjusting means, a luminance value of said first light modulation panel in correspondence with the view point number of the partial image.

19. A method according to claim 15, wherein said light directivity controlling means comprises a second light modulation panel, and said method further comprises the step of controlling, using said light amount adjusting means, a transmittance of the light-transmitting portions of the partial parallax barrier in correspondence with the view point number of the corresponding partial image.

20. A method according to claim 14, further comprising the step of maintaining, using said light amount adjusting means, the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially constant when an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image.

21. A method according to claim 14, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means when a total number of partial images displayed after the switching operation is 1.

22. A method according to claim 21, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to gradually maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means a predetermined period of time after the switching operation of the image when the brightness level to be visually recognized by the observer before and after the switching operation changes.

23. An image display method comprising the steps of:

defining an image obtained from one view point as a two-dimensional image;

defining, as a three-dimensional image, a stripe image formed by dividing each of a plurality of parallax images from a plurality of view points into a plurality of stripe pixels and arranging the plurality of stripe pixels in a predetermined order;

displaying, on image displaying means, the two-dimensional image and the three-dimensional image together as a two-dimensional partial image and a three-dimensional partial image, or displaying a plurality of three-dimensional images with different view point numbers together as three-dimensional partial images;

allowing an observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding to a predetermined position, via the three-dimensional partial image, a light beam coming from a partial parallax barrier, which is formed by light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose said image displaying means and constituted by a plurality of self-emitting type elements, by alternately arranging stripe-shaped light-emitting portions and non-light-emitting portions on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and

controlling, using light amount adjusting means, brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with view point numbers of the partial images.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein the controlling step includes the step of setting the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially equal to each other.

25. A method according to claim 23, further comprising the step of changing a pattern of the partial parallax barrier in correspondence with the view point number of the three-dimensional partial image.

26. A method according to claim 25, further comprising the step of controlling, using said light amount adjusting means, a luminance value of the light-emitting portions of the parallax barrier in correspondence with the view point number of the partial image.

27. A method according to claim 24, further comprising the step of maintaining, using said light amount adjusting means, the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially constant when an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image.

28. A method according to claim 24, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means when a total number of partial images displayed after the switching operation is 1.

29. A method according to claim 28, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to gradually maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means a predetermined period of time after the switching operation of the image when the brightness level to be visually recognized by the observer before and after the switching operation changes.

30. An image display method comprising the steps of:

displaying, on image displaying means, a two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image together as a two-dimensional partial image and a three-dimensional partial image, or displaying a plurality of three-dimensional images with different view point numbers together as three-dimensional partial images;

allowing an observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial by guiding a light beam coming from the three-dimensional partial image to a predetermined position via light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose said image display means, by arranging light-transmitting portions and light-shielding portions in a predetermined order on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and

controlling, using light amount adjusting means, brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with view point numbers of the partial images.

31. The method according to claim 30, wherein the controlling step includes the step of setting the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially equal to each other.

32. The method according to claim 31, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means when a total number of partial images displayed after the switching operation is 1.

33. An image display method comprising the steps of:

displaying, on image displaying means, a two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image together as a two-dimensional partial image and a three-dimensional partial image, or displaying a plurality of three-dimensional images with different view point numbers together as three-dimensional partial images;

allowing an observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding to a predetermined position, via the three-dimensional partial image, a light beam coming from light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose said image displaying means, by arranging light-transmitting portions and light-shielding portions in a predetermined order on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and

controlling, using light amount adjusting means, brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with view point numbers of the partial images.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the controlling step includes the step of setting the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially equal to each other.

35. The method according to claim 34, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means when a total number of partial images displayed after the switching operation is 1.

36. An image display method comprising the steps of:

displaying, on image displaying means, a two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image together as a two-dimensional partial image and a three-dimensional partial image, or displaying a plurality of three-dimensional images with different view point numbers together as three-dimensional partial images;

allowing an observer to stereoscopically view the three-dimensional partial image by guiding to a predetermined position, via the three-dimensional partial image, a light beam coming from light directivity controlling means, arranged to oppose said image displaying means, by arranging light-emitting portions and non-light-emitting portions in a predetermined order on an area corresponding to the three-dimensional partial image; and

controlling, using light amount adjusting means, brightness levels of the partial images to be observed by the observer in correspondence with view point numbers of the partial images.

37. The method according to claim 36, wherein the controlling step includes the step of setting the brightness levels of the partial images to be substantially equal to each other.

38. The method according to claim 37, further comprising the step of performing light amount adjustment after an image displayed on said image displaying means is switched to another image so as to maximize the brightness level, after the switching operation, to be visually recognized by the observer in the image displayed on said image displaying means when a total number of partial images displayed after the switching operation is 1.