Grating assisted acousto-optic tunable filter and method

• US 5,946,128 A
• Filed: 07/27/1998
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Commerce United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of
• Original Assignee: THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE
• Inventors: Paek, Eung Gi
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURKE, MARGARET A
• Application Number:
  US09/122,819
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 359/305, 359/308, 359/309, 359/130, 359/286, 359/287, 359/193, 359/325, 359/285, 385/7, 385/37, 356/305
• US Class Current: 359/305
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/18 using diffraction elements, e.g. grating gratings per se G02B
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/116 using an optically anisotropic medium, wherein the incident and the diffracted light waves have different polarizations, e.g. acousto-optic tunable filter [AOTF] G02F1/125 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/305 diffraction grating

Abstract

An acousto-optic tunable filter and filtering method are disclosed providing for a significantly increased number of available wavelength channels for output. The filter combines a diffraction grating, the grating vector of which is transverse to light propagation direction, with an acousto-optic beam deflector, which, by accommodating a narrow spectral bandwidth (about 5% that of conventional acousto-optic tunable filters), provides significantly increased output bandwidth and available wavelength channels (by a factor of approximately 20).

Claims

1. A tunable acousto-optic filter tunable across substantially the entire EDFA passband and receiving light from a source and providing plural available light wavelength channels for selective output, said filter comprising:

an acousto-optic beam deflector having a variable control signal input for selectively deflecting received light, light deflection angle being variable by operation of said control signal input;

a grating having a grating vector orientation transverse to propagation direction of light from said acousto-optic beam deflector for wavelength dependent dispersion of light deflected at said acousto-optic beam deflector to provide a resolution enhanced spectrum of available output channels in an output plane; and

at least a first fixed output location at said output plane for output thereat of at least a first selected one of said output channels shifted to said output location by operation of said acousto-optic beam deflector.

2. The filter of claim 1 wherein said grating is one of a conventional diffraction grating and a vertical walled circular reflection grating.

3. The filter of claim 2 further comprising a waveguide substrate, said acousto-optic beam deflector and said grating being integrated at said substrate.

4. The filter of claim 1 wherein said grating is characterized by grating periods that are short compared with grating periods of said acousto-optic beam deflector for a given interaction length.

5. The filter of claim 1 wherein said acousto-optic beam deflector is selected for frequency and bandwidth parameters providing an overall filter tuning range covering the conventional communications wavelength range around 1.55 microns.

6. The filter of claim 1 further comprising a collimating lens for collimating received light from the source before deflection by said acousto-optic beam deflector.

7. The filter of claim 1 further comprising reflection and focusing means receiving dispersed light at said grating and for processing said dispersed light to said output plane.

8. The filter of claim 1 wherein said grating and said acousto-optic beam deflector both have a grating period, and wherein said grating period of said grating is significantly less than said grating period of said acousto-optic beam deflector thereby enhancing spectral resolution.

9. A tunable acousto-optic filter tunable across substanitally the entire EDFA passband and receiving light from a source and providing plural available light wavelength channels for selective output, said filter comprising:

an optical deflector assembly including a variable rf control signal input for selectively deflecting received light, deflection angle being variable responsive to frequency of signal applied at said rf control signal input; and

a diffraction grating characterized by grating vector orientation transverse to light propagation direction for wavelength dependent dispersion of light deflected at said optical deflector assembly to provide a resolution enhanced spectrum of available output channels at an output plane, said spectrum being shiftable in said output plane by operation of said optical deflector assembly.

10. The filter of claim 9 wherein said optical deflector assembly includes a collimating lenis and an acousto-optic beam deflector having said rf control signal input thereat.

11. The filter of claim 9 further comprising a waveguide substrate having said optical deflector assembly integrally formed thereat.

12. The filter of claim 11 wherein said diffraction grating is a reflection grating.

13. The filter of claim 9 wherein said output plane has at least a first output node, channel output selection at said output node accommodated by said spectrum shifting relative to said output node at said output plane responsive to selected rf frequency applied at said control signal input of said optical deflector assembly.

14. A method for increasing wavelength channels available for output from a tunable optical filter tunable across substantially the entire EDFA passband comprising:

acousto-optically deflecting light input;

controlling deflection angle of said light input based on desired wavelength channel output; and

diffracting the deflected light providing a resolution enhanced spectrum of available wavelength output channels at an output plane, said spectrum of output channels being shiftable in said output plane by control of said deflection angle.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising selecting at least a first wavelength channel from said resolution enhanced spectrum of available wavelength cutput channels for output by applying at least a first selected control signal to control said acousto-optical deflection angle thereby shifting said spectrum of channels in said output plane.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said control signal is selectively variable to provide rapid selectability of wavelength output.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of collimating light input before deflection.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of diffracting deflected light includes utilizing a grating characterized by grating vector orientation transverse to light propagation direction.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein said spectrum of available wavelength output channels covers substantially the entire EDFA passband.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said light input is characterized by plural longitudinal modes separated by less than about 2 nm, and wherein said wavelength channels are identified by resolution of said modes characterizing said light input in said output plane.