Telescopic sight for day/night viewing

• US 5,946,132 A
• Filed: 10/02/1995
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Phillips, Earle Norman
• Primary Examiner(s): HENRY, JON W
• Application Number:
  US08/537,514
• Time in Patent Office: 1,429 Days
• Field of Search: 359/351, 359/353, 359/350, 359/400, 359/419
• US Class Current: 359/351
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 1/345 for illuminating the sights
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 1/38 Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance telescopic sights in general G02B; Supports or mountings therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/12 with means for image conversion or intensification
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/14 Viewfinders for photographic apparatus G03B13/02

Abstract

A telescopic sight which can be used for either nighttime or daytime operation and is particularly adaptable for use on weapons ranging from rifles to anti-tank weapons.

A first embodiment includes a single objective and two parallel light paths, one for day viewing and one for night viewing. The objective forms the beginning of the night path. Separating mirrors transmit light from the objective along the night path and reflects light from the objective to the day path. The night path includes an image intensifier assembly. A mirror at the end of the night path reflects the light from the image intensifier assembly to a beamsplitter/combiner on the day path. The beamsplitter/combiner transmits the light from the day path and reflects the light from the night path along the same path to an ocular assembly for viewing.

A second embodiment of the telescopic sight is similar to the first embodiment but contains two objective lens assemblies for collecting light, one for the night path and one for the day path. Because the sight has two separate objective lens assemblies, separating mirrors are not included.

A third embodiment includes a projected aiming reticle and a direct view capability for day viewing which replaces one of the objective lens assemblies. The direct view channel includes a beamsplitter/combiner.

Claims

1. A telescope sight for day and night viewing, comprising:

an objective lens assembly for receiving and directing near-infrared and visible light contained within an incoming image along a first linear optical path;

an image intensifier tube located on the first optical path, said image intensifier tube having an input surface and an output surface, wherein the near-infrared light of the image impinges upon said input surface without being diverted from said first linear optical path;

an optical arrangement for day viewing of the image located in a second optical path which is separate from the first optical path, said optical arrangement including an erector lens assembly, wherein said optical arrangement includes a field lens positioned between a first mirror and said optical arrangement;

optical dividing means disposed on said first optical path for redirecting the visible light of said image away from said first optical path and toward said second optical path; and

an ocular lens assembly for viewing the image from said image intensifier tube and said optical arrangement.

2. The telescope sight according to claim 1, wherein said optical dividing means includes a semi-reflective mirror located between said objective lens assembly and said input surface of said image intensifier tube for separating the light from the image transmitted by said objective lens assembly into the near-infrared light and visible light, said semi-reflective mirror passing the near-infrared light to said input surface of said image intensifier tube directly along said first optical path and reflecting the visible light toward the second optical path.

3. The telescope sight according to claim 1, further including an optical redirecting means located adjacent said output surface of said image intensifier tube for redirecting the image from said image intensifier tube toward the second optical path.

4. The telescope sight according to claim 2, further comprising a first mirror located in the second optical path, said first mirror being positioned at an angle to receive the visible light reflected from said semi-reflective mirror and to transmit the reflected visible light along the second optical path to said optical arrangement.

5. The telescope sight of claim 4, further comprising:

a second mirror located in the first optical path and positioned at a predetermined angle thereto, said second mirror receiving the light from said output surface of said image intensifier tube and reflecting the light in a direction toward the second optical path;

a beamsplitter/combiner positioned in the second optical path and having a combining surface which is positioned at a predetermined angle with respect to the second optical path, said beamsplitter/combiner receiving the light reflected from said second mirror and the light transmitted from said optical arrangement and directing the received light along the second optical path to said ocular lens assembly.

6. The telescopic sight of claim 5, further comprising a reticle located between said beamsplitter/combiner and said ocular lens assembly.

7. The telescopic sight of claim 1, further comprising a housing surrounding the telescopic sight.

8. The telescopic sight of claim 1, wherein said ocular lens assembly includes a focusing means to adjust said ocular lens assembly for individual viewer'"'"'s vision.

9. The telescopic sight of claim 1, wherein the near-infrared spectrum includes wavelengths in the range of 600-900 μ

m.

10. The telescopic sight of claim 1, wherein the visible spectrum includes wavelengths in the range of 400-700 μ

m.

11. The telescopic sight of claim 5, wherein the optical paths extending between said semi-reflective mirror and said first mirror and between said second mirror and said beamsplitter/combiner are parallel to each other.

12. An optical assembly for viewing objects in the day and night, comprising:

an objective lens assembly having a linear optical axis, wherein said objective lens assembly receives and directs incoming light along a first optical path that is concentric with said linear optical axis;

frequency range separating means, disposed on said first optical path, for separating the incoming light into a first frequency range that contains near-infrared light and a second frequency range that contains visible light, wherein said second frequency range is redirected to a second optical path that is separate from said first optical path;

an image intensifier tube disposed on said first optical path, wherein said image intensifier tube directly receives the near-infrared light in a first frequency range from said objective lens assembly and converts the near-infrared light into a visible image;

an optical arrangement for day viewing of the image located in said second optical path, said optical arrangement including an erector lens assembly, wherein said optical arrangement includes a field lens positioned between a first mirror and said optical arrangement;

means for directing said visible image from said image intensifier tube and the visible light on said second optical path onto a common ocular path; and

an eyepiece assembly disposed on said ocular path.

13. The optical assembly according to claim 12, wherein said optical arrangement disposed on said second optical path inverts the visible light on said second optical path.

14. The optical assembly according to claim 12, further including a common housing that houses said objective lens assembly, said frequency range separating means, said image intensifier tube and said eyepiece assembly.

15. The optical assembly according to claim 12, wherein said first frequency range includes wavelengths in the range of 600-900 μ

m.

16. The optical assembly according to claim 12, wherein said second frequency range includes wavelengths in the range of 400-700 μ

m.

17. A telescope sight for day and night viewing, comprising:

an objective lens assembly for receiving and directing near-infrared and visible light contained within an incoming image along a first linear optical path;

an image intensifier tube located on the first optical path, said image intensifier tube having an input surface and an output surface, wherein the near-infrared light of the image impinges upon said input surface without being diverted from said first linear optical path;

an optical arrangement for day viewing of the image located in a second optical path which is separate from the first optical path said optical arrangement including an erector lens assembly, wherein said optical arrangement includes a field lens positioned between a first mirror and said optical arrangement, and includes a reticle located between said first mirror and said erector lens assembly;

optical dividing means disposed on said first optical path for redirecting the visible light of said image away from said first optical path and toward said second optical path; and

an ocular lens assembly for viewing the image from said image intensifier tube and said optical arrangement.