Method and an equipment for transmitting a file-based multimedia and hypermedia service to a mobile receiver

• US 5,946,326 A
• Filed: 01/13/1997
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Rinne, Mika
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, THINH D
• Application Number:
  US08/782,926
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 370/465, 370/468, 370/522, 370/486, 370/487, 370/537, 370/493, 370/496, 370/473, 370/474, 370/203, 370/208, 370/538, 348/7, 348/12, 348/13, 348/331, 348/385, 348/387
• US Class Current: 725/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/30 by a single channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/86 Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/20 digital audio broadcasting [DAB]
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/27 specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6131 involving transmission via a mobile phone network wireless downlink channel access H04W74/006

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for transferring an audio/video/data service from a transmission end to a reception end over a radio interface. The audio/video/data service includes one of audio information, video information and data. The radio interface includes a plurality of subchannels and a plurality of carriers for transmitting the audio/video/data service and at least one information channel. The audio/video/data service is divided into a set of files, wherein the set of files forms a service ensemble. A parameter group is associated with and describes each corresponding one of the files. Each of the files, along with a corresponding parameter group is placed onto one of the subchannels. A placement indicator and a corresponding parameter group is placed on the at least one information channel. The subchannels and the at least one information channel are multiplexed into a plurality of transmission frames which are digitally modulated for transmission to the reception end over the radio interface using the plurality of carriers. The reception end receives the plurality of carriers and demodulates, from the carriers, the transmission frames, separating the subchannels and the at least one information channel. Information received from the at least one information channel is used for separating the parameter groups from the subchannels. The parameter groups are used for forming a selective service by combining and processing substantially only desired files.

Claims

1. A method for transferring an audio/video/data service comprising at least one of audio information, video information and data from a transmission end to a reception end over a radio interface comprising a plurality of subchannels and a plurality of carriers for transmitting said audio/video/data service and at least one information channel,

said method comprising, at said transmission end:

dividing said audio/video/data service into a set of files, each file of said set of files containing audio/video/data information, wherein said set forms a service ensemble, and associating with each of said files a parameter group for describing each of said files;

placing each of said files onto a corresponding one of said subchannels, placing a corresponding parameter group onto said corresponding one of said subchannels and placing an indication concerning placement of each of said files and said corresponding parameter group onto said at least one information channel;

multiplexing at least said subchannels and said information channel into a plurality of transmission frames which are digitally modulated; and

sending said digitally modulated transmission frames to said reception end over a radio interface using multiple carriers;

said method further comprising, at said reception end;

receiving said multiple carriers, demodulating from said multiple carriers, said plurality of transmission frames and separating, from said transmission frames, at least said subchannels and said at least one information channel;

using information received from said at least one information channel for separating said parameter groups from said subchannels; and

using said parameter groups for forming a selective service by combining and processing substantially only desired ones of said files, whereby ones of said files not needed for selective service will not be further processed.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein each of said parameter groups comprises a file transfer description comprising a first plurality of parameters which indicate at least a size information of said associated file, individualizing information of a transmission channel and timing information of a transmission.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein each of said parameter groups comprises a file content description comprising a second plurality of parameters which indicate at least a file type of said associated file and a format of said associated file.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said file type is selected from a group comprising:

a command file, a text file, a data file, a picture file, a program file, a hybrid file, and a script file.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein each of said parameter groups comprises a file content description comprising a second plurality of parameters which indicate at least a file type of said associated file and a format of said associated file.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said file type is selected from a group comprising:

a command file, a text file, a data file, a picture file, a program file, a hybrid file, and a script file.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein each of said parameter groups comprises a file presentation description comprising a plurality of parameters indicating for a presentation of said associated file at least a location of said associated file in time and spatial domain, conditions triggering said presentation of said associated file and a plurality of links to other files and a description of at least one presentation device.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein each of said parameter groups comprises a file execution description comprising a plurality of parameters which indicate at least an execution command and condition statements if said associated file is a file to be executed and an execution instruction if said associated file is a control file of a program to be executed.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein in the reception end said parameter groups are used for providing a user with an indication of available services and said using said parameter groups for forming said selective service is responsive to a selection input from said user.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein said sending step comprises broadcasting said transmission frames to a plurality of reception ends simultaneously, and at each of said reception ends, said using said parameter groups for forming said selective service is carried out for providing an individual service from said transmission frames common to said reception ends.

11. An apparatus for transmitting an audio/video/data service over a radio interface, said radio interface comprising a plurality of subchannels and a plurality of carriers for transmitting said audio/video/data service and at least one information channel, said apparatus comprising:

file and descriptor creating means for dividing said audio/video/data service into a set of files, wherein each of said files comprises audio/video/data information and said set forms a service ensemble, and for associating, with each of said files, a parameter group for describing a corresponding one of said files;

multiplexing means for placing each file onto one of said subchannels, for placing a corresponding parameter group onto said one of said subchannels, for placing an indication concerning placement of said corresponding one of said files and said corresponding parameter group onto said at least one information channel, and for multiplexing at least said subchannels and said at least one information channel into a plurality of transmission frames which are digitally modulated; and

sending means for sending said digitally modulated transmission frames to at least one reception end over a radio interface using said plurality of carriers.

12. An apparatus for receiving an audio/video/data service over a radio interface, said radio interface comprising a plurality of subchannels and a plurality of carriers for transmitting said audio/video/data service and at least one information channel, said apparatus comprising:

receiving means for receiving said plurality of carriers, for demodulating, from said carriers, a plurality of transmission frames, and for separating, from said transmission frames, at least said subchannels and said at least one information channel;

separating means for separating a plurality of parameter groups from said subchannels based on information received from said at least one information channel; and

service forming means for forming a service by selectively combining and processing, based on parameter groups, substantially only desired files, whereby files not needed for said service will not be further processed.