Tank pressurization system for air seeder

• US 5,947,040 A
• Filed: 08/18/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Gregor, David Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): BATSON, VICTOR D
• Application Number:
  US08/912,470
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 111/175, 111/174, 111/176, 111/177, 111/178, 111/179, 111/170, 406/41, 406/132, 406/135, 406/141, 406/142, 406/143, 406/146, 406/123, 221/278, 222/630, 222/318
• US Class Current: 111/174
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/081 Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/00 Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

Abstract

A tank pressurization system is provided for delivering pressurized air from a pneumatic distribution system to a product tank in an air seeder. The tank pressurization system has a meter housing which has an air inlet in fluid communication with the pneumatic distribution system and an air outlet in fluid communication with the product tank. The meter housing has an air passage connecting the air inlet to the air outlet, providing fluid communication between the pneumatic distribution system and the product tank. A meter is rotatably mounted in the meter housing. Also, a tank pressurization system has a venturi port in a primary distribution manifold of the pneumatic distribution system, the venturi port having a standard airstream and a venturi for encouraging product from the product tank to enter the pneumatic distribution system at the venturi. A venturi pressure plate has a first orifice in fluid communication with the standard airstream of the venturi port, a second orifice in fluid communication with the product tank, and a pathway between the first orifice and the second orifice for providing fluid communication between the venturi port and the product tank.

Claims

1. In an air seeder, a tank pressurization system for delivering pressurized air from a pneumatic distribution system to a product tank, said tank pressurization system comprising:

a meter housing having a metering chamber, a product inlet in communication with the product tank and the metering chamber, a product outlet in communication with the metering chamber and the pneumatic distribution system, an air inlet in fluid communication with the pneumatic distribution system and an air outlet in fluid communication with the product tank; and

said meter housing having an air passage connecting the air inlet to the air outlet for providing fluid communication between the pneumatic distribution system and the product tank, said air passage being separate from the metering chamber.

2. The tank pressurization system of claim 1 wherein a meter cartridge is mounted in the meter housing and a meter is rotatably mounted in the meter cartridge.

3. The tank pressurization system of claim 1 wherein the meter housing has an inner wall extending from the product inlet to the product outlet and forming part of the meter chamber for insulating the metering chamber from fluid communication with the air passage.

4. The tank pressurization system of claim 1 additionally comprising a ladder mounted in the product tank, said ladder having a hollow leg in fluid communication with the product tank and the air passage for providing a conduit for pressurized air between the meter housing and the product tank.

5. The tank pressurization system of claim 2 wherein said meter comprises a meter roller.

6. In an air seeder, a tank pressurization system for delivering pressurized air taken from a pneumatic distribution system at a primary distribution manifold to a product tank, said tank pressurization system comprising:

a venturi port in the primary distribution manifold, said venturi port having a standard airstream and a venturi airstream for encouraging product from the product tank to enter the pneumatic distribution system at the venturi airstream; and

a venturi pressure plate having a first orifice in fluid communication with the standard airstream of the venturi port, a second orifice in fluid communication with the product tank, and a pathway between the first orifice and the second orifice for providing fluid communication between the venturi port and the product tank.

7. The tank pressurization system of claim 6 additionally comprising a nozzle mounted to an upstream end of the venturi port, in gas-tight fluid communication with the venturi port, said nozzle having a passage between the standard airstream and the first orifice of the venturi pressure plate.

8. The tank pressurization system of claim 6 wherein the primary distribution manifold additionally comprises a bypass pressure plate, said bypass pressure plate having a lower transfer orifice in fluid communication with the second orifice of the venturi pressure plate, an upper transfer orifice in fluid communication with the product tank, and a passage between the lower transfer orifice and the upper transfer orifice for providing fluid communication between the venturi pressure plate and the product tank.

9. The tank pressurization system of claim 8 additionally comprising a nozzle mounted to an upstream end of the venturi port, in gas-tight fluid communication with the venturi port, said nozzle having a passage between the standard airstream and the first orifice of the venturi pressure plate.

10. The tank pressurization system of claim 9 additionally comprising a ladder mounted in the product tank, said ladder having a hollow leg in fluid communication with the product tank and the pathway in the venturi pressure plate for providing a conduit for pressurized air between the standard airstream and the product tank.

11. In an air seeder, a tank pressurization system for delivering pressurized air taken from a pneumatic distribution system at a primary distribution manifold to a product tank, said tank pressurization system comprising:

a venturi port in the primary distribution manifold, said venturi port having a standard airstream and a venturi airstream for encouraging product from the product tank to enter the pneumatic distribution system at the venturi airstream;

a venturi pressure plate having a first orifice in fluid communication with the standard airstream of the venturi port, a second orifice in fluid communication with the product tank, and a pathway between the first orifice and the second orifice for providing fluid communication between the venturi port and the product tank; and

a meter housing having an air inlet in fluid communication with the venturi pressure plate, an air outlet in fluid communication with the product tank, and an air passage connecting the air inlet to the air outlet for providing fluid communication between the pneumatic distribution system and the product tank.

12. The tank pressurization system of claim 11 additionally comprising a nozzle mounted to an upstream end of the venturi port, in gas-tight fluid communication with the venturi port, said nozzle having a passage between the standard airstream and the first orifice of the venturi pressure plate.

13. The tank pressurization system of claim 11 wherein the primary distribution manifold additionally comprises a bypass pressure plate, said bypass pressure plate having a lower transfer orifice in fluid communication with the second orifice of the venturi pressure plate, an upper transfer orifice in fluid communication with the product tank, and a passage between the lower transfer orifice and the upper transfer orifice for providing fluid communication between the venturi pressure plate and the product tank.

14. The tank pressurization system of claim 13 additionally comprising a nozzle mounted to an upstream end of the venturi port, in gas-light fluid communication with the venturi port, said nozzle having a passage between the standard airstream and the first orifice of the venturi pressure plate.

15. The tank pressurization system of claim 14 additionally comprising a ladder mounted in the product tank, said ladder having a hollow leg in fluid communication with the product tank and the passage in the bypass pressure plate for providing a conduit for pressurized air between the meter housing and the product tank.