Airbag inflator with snap-on mounting attachment

• US 5,947,509 A
• Filed: 09/24/1996
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated), Avibank Manufacturing Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated), Avibank Manufacturing Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ricks, Merle K., Duran, John A., Scharret, Jeffrey L., Sorenson, Janiel
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US08/721,085
• Time in Patent Office: 1,078 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.2, 280/730.2, 280/731, 280/732, 411/508, 411/509, 411/338, 411/339, 411/913, 24/616, 24/662, 24/671, 24/683
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2035 using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21656; assembling of modules B60R21/217
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/084 with a series of flexible ribs or fins extending laterally from the shank of the stud, pin or spigot, said ribs or fins deforming predominantly in a direction parallel to the direction of insertion of the shank
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/086 the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/088 the stud, pin or spigot being integrally formed with the component to be fastened, e.g. forming part of the sheet, plate or strip
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 411/913 Self-expanding anchor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45775 having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45885 Allows bodily movement facilitating interlock

Abstract

A snap-on mounting attachment is provided for securing an airbag inflator module having a base plate to the steering wheel of a motor vehicle. The mounting attachment includes two fastener studs extending rearwardly from the base plate, each fastener stud having a yieldable holding barb. Two capture brackets are mounted to the spokes of the steering wheel, and each capture bracket holds a snap receptor in floating encapturement therein, i.e., with a limited range of lateral and vertical movement. The snap receptors each have a metal ring embedded in a polymer shell and define a stud receiving opening therethrough with the metal ring defining a lip engaged by the holding barb of the fastener stud. Bias stops between the base plate and the steering wheel take up slack in the mounting attachment and eliminate rattles, and the polymer shell of the snap receptors also minimizes rattles. The steering wheel and airbag inflator module have complementary covers, and the floating encapturement permits alignment of the covers.

Claims

1. A snap-on mounting attachment for securing an airbag inflator module having a base plate to a support provided on a steering wheel of a motor vehicle, the snap-on mounting attachment comprising:

A) a fastener stud with at least one yieldable, outwardly-biased holding barb, the fastener stud secured to and extending from one of the airbag inflator module base plate and the vehicle support; and

B) a snap receptor mounted on the other of the airbag inflator base plate and vehicle support, the snap receptor having a limited range of lateral and vertical movement providing a floating encapturement for the snap receptor with respect to the other of the airbag inflator and vehicle support, the snap receptor comprising a ring embedded in a shell, the ring surrounding and at least partially defining a stud receiving opening extending therethrough for accommodating the fastener stud and the ring further defining a lip for engaging the at least one vieldable holding barb, the floating encapturement permitting a limited range of movement of the snap receptor for alignment of the snap receptor with the fastener stud and for accommodating tolerances in the airbag inflator module, steering wheel, and snap-on mounting attachment,

whereby insertion of the fastener stud into the snap receptor opening engages the holding barb with the snap receptor to secure the airbag inflator module to the vehicle support.

2. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 1 wherein the fastener stud comprises a sleeve having a cylindrical profile and plurality of the yieldable, outwardly-biased holding barbs extending angularly outwardly therefrom and having distal tips thereon for engaging the snap receptor.

3. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 2 wherein the holding barbs yieldably retract into the profile of the sleeve as the fastener stud is inserted in the opening in the snap receptor.

4. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 1 wherein the fastener stud is threadably secured to one of the airbag inflator module base plate and vehicle support and is threadably removable to release the mounting attachment.

5. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 4 wherein the end of the fastener stud is configured for engagement by a tool to remove the stud and release the mounting.

6. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 1 wherein the stud receiving opening of the snap receptor is counterbored.

7. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 1 wherein the ring is metal and the shell is a polymer.

8. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 7 wherein the ring is steel and the shell is nylon.

9. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 1 wherein the snap receptor is received in floating encapturement in a capture bracket secured to one of the airbag inflator module and vehicle support, the capture bracket retaining the snap receptor therein and permitting said limited range of lateral and vertical movement within the capture bracket.

10. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 9 wherein the capture bracket comprises an upper retainer plate and a lower retainer plate holding the snap receptor in floating encapturement therebetween, the upper and lower retainer plates defining openings accessing the fastener stud to the stud receiving opening in the snap receptor.

11. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 10 wherein the snap receptor defines an upwardly extending collar partially defining the stud receiving opening, the collar extending through an opening in the upper retainer plate, permissible movement of the collar within the opening in the upper retainer plate providing the limited range of vertical motion of the snap receptor within the capture bracket.

12. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 11 wherein the collar is counterbored for receiving the fastener stud.

13. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 10 wherein the upper and lower retainer plates respectively comprise mounting ears and attachment holes formed through the mounting ears, whereby the attachment holes are aligned and the upper and lower retainer plates are secured together and to one of the airbag inflator module and vehicle support by fasteners extending through the aligned attachment holes.

14. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 10 wherein the upper and lower retainer plates comprise a sidewall defining an enclosure holding the snap receptor in floating encapturement.

15. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 1 and further comprising a bias stop on one of the airbag inflator module and the support on the steering wheel and bearing against the other of the airbag inflator module and the support on the steering wheel to bias the snap receptor against its mounting.

16. A snap-on mounting attachment for securing an airbag inflator module having a base plate to a support provided on a motor vehicle, the snap-on mounting attachment comprising:

A) two fastener studs secured at spaced apart locations on and extending from a base plate of an airbag inflator module, each fastener stud having at least one yieldable holding barb extending outwardly therefrom;

B) two capture brackets respectively mounted to a support on a motor vehicle;

C) two snap receptors, each comprising a metal ring embedded in a polymer shell and defining a stud receiving opening therethrough including a lip for engaging the at least one holding barb of one fastener stud, the snap receptors respectively mounted in the two capture brackets and spaced-apart for receiving the two spaced-apart fastener studs, each snap receptor having a limited range of lateral and vertical movement providing a floating encapturement for the snap receptor with respect to the support on the motor vehicle; and

D) at least two resilient bias stops mounted on one of the airbag inflator module and vehicle support and engaged therebetween for biasing the snap-on mounting attachment into rattle free condition.

17. A snap-on mounting attachment as defined in claim 16 wherein each snap receptor includes an upwardly extending collar extending into an opening defined by the capture bracket for holding the snap receptor in its respective capture bracket but permitted limited range of horizontal movement therein, and the collar is counterbored for receiving the fastener stud.

18. A driver'"'"'s side passenger restraint system comprising:

A) a steering wheel having a rim, hub, and connecting spokes, and also having a cover extending over the rim and a portion of the spokes extending inwardly from the rim;

B) two capture brackets mounted at spaced apart locations on the spokes of the steering wheel;

C) two snap-in receptors, each snap-in receptor having a metal ring embedded in a polymer shell and defining a stud receiving opening including a lip defined by the metal ring, each snap-in receptor respectively held in a corresponding capture bracket having a limited range of both lateral and vertical movement providing a floating encapturement for the snap-in receptor with respect to the capture bracket, the capture brackets exposing the stud receiving openings in the snap-in receptors in the range of movement afforded by the floating encapturement;

D) an airbag inflator module including a base plate, inflator, airbag and cover, the cover shaped complementary to the cover of the steering wheel; and

E) two fastening studs extending from spaced-apart locations on the base plate of the airbag inflator module, each fastener stud including at least one yieldable holding barb for engaging the lip of a corresponding snap-in receptor and the fastener studs being spaced on the module base plate for insertion through the snap-in receptors to mount the airbag inflator module to the steering wheel with the airbag inflator module cover and steering wheel cover in their complementary positions.