Simulated weapon with gas cartridge

• US 5,947,738 A
• Filed: 08/26/1996
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cubic Corporation
• Original Assignee: Advanced Interactive Systems, Inc. (Cubic Corporation)
• Inventors: Treat, Erwin C. Jr., Muehle, Eric G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richman, Glenn E.
• Application Number:
  US08/697,537
• Time in Patent Office: 1,107 Days
• Field of Search: 434/16, 434/11, 434/17-24, 124/55-77
• US Class Current: 434/16
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 33/02 Light- or radiation-emitting guns ; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/2627 Cooperating with a motion picture projector

Abstract

A simulated weapon includes a pressure switch within the simulated weapon'"'"'s barrel. The pressure switch responds to pressure changes within the weapon barrel to activate a light emitter. In response, the light emitter emits a beam of light that simulates weapon fire by indicating the aim of the simulated weapon. Pressure changes within the barrel are induced by a conventional air cartridge that emits a blast of air when struck by the firing pin of the simulated weapon. The user can thus produce the simulated fire by activating the simulated weapon'"'"'s trigger to trip the hammer and drive the firing pin into the air cartridge. In another embodiment, the simulated weapon activates a nonlethal pyrotechnic round. Simulated fire is produced in response to detection of the recoil, force, or pressure change produced by the pyrotechnic round. The simulated weapon may be a pistol, rifle or any other conventional hand held weapon.

Claims

1. A simulated weapon, comprising;

a frame;

a nonlethal round;

a trigger carried by the frame and configured to activate the nonlethal round;

a switch carried by the frame and configured to detect a recoil of the weapon in response to the activation of the nonlethal round; and

a light emitter mounted to the frame and electrically coupled to the switch, the light emitter being operative to emit light in response to activation of the switch.

2. The simulated weapon of claim 1 wherein the switch includes a force sensor positioned to detect a recoil force exerted by the nonlethal round when the nonlethal round is activated.

3. The simulated weapon of claim 2 wherein the force sensor includes a piezo-electric switch engaging a surface of the nonlethal round.

4. The simulated weapon of claim 1 wherein the nonlethal round includes a gas cartridge and the switch includes a piezo-electric sensor.

5. The simulated weapon of claim 1 wherein the nonlethal round is a pyrotechnic round.

7. The simulated weapon of claim 1 wherein the light emitter includes a laser diode.

15. The weapons range environment of claim 1, further including an electronic comparator coupled to the shot detector and the optical detector.

6. An untethered simulated weapon, comprising:

a frame having a barrel including a chamber adapted for pressurization;

a pressure sensor carried by the frame and positioned to detect a pressure change within the chamber, the pressure sensor producing a pressure signal in response to the detected pressure change within the chamber; and

a light emitter coupled to the pressure sensor and operative to emit simulated fire along a selected optical path relative to the frame in response to the pressure signal.

8. The simulated weapon of claim 6 wherein the pressure sensor includes:

a switch; and

a pressure pad positioned within the barrel and coupled to the switch.

9. The simulated weapon of claim 8 wherein the pressure sensor includes a plunger coupled between the pressure pad and the switch.

10. The simulated weapon of claim 6, further including a gas cartridge sized and shaped for positioning within the barrel, the gas cartridge containing the selectively releasable gas.

11. The simulated weapon of claim 10, further including a casing ejector positioned to eject the gas cartridge from the barrel.

12. A weapons training environment, comprising:

a target region;

a simulated first weapon, including a recoil sensor positioned to detect a recoil of a first nonlethal round within the first weapon, and a first light emitter responsive to emit a first optical beam along a selected first optical path relative to the first weapon in response to the detected recoil, the first optical path being selected such that the first optical path intersects a portion of the target region when the first weapon is in a desired alignment relative to the target region; and

an optical detector aligned to the target region, the optical detector being responsive to detect the first optical beam intersecting the target region.

13. The weapons range environment of claim 12, wherein the first nonlethal round comprises a gas cartridge sized and shaped for insertion in the first weapon, the gas cartridge being operative to produce a pressure change within the first weapon in response to activation of the weapon.

14. The weapons range environment of claim 12, further including a shot detector separate from the first weapon.

16. The weapons range environment of claim 12, further including a discriminator coupled to the optical detector.

17. The weapons range environment of claim 12, further including a second simulated weapon, including a second recoil sensor positioned to detect a recoil of a second nonlethal round within the second weapon, and a second light emitter responsive to emit a second optical beam along a selected second optical path relative to the second weapon in response to the detected recoil within the second weapon, the second optical path being selected such that the second optical path intersects a respective portion of the target region when the second weapon is in a desired alignment relative to the target region.

18. The weapons range environment of claim 17 wherein the first and second optical beams are substantially at first and second wavelengths and the optical detector is responsive to differentiate between light of the first and second wavelengths.

19. The weapons range environment of claim 17 wherein the first and second optical beams are modulated according to first and second modulation patterns and the optical detector is responsive to differentiate between the first and second patterns.

20. A simulated weapon for firing a nonlethal round, comprising:

a frame having a chamber for selectively receiving the nonlethal round;

a trigger carried by the frame and configured to activate the nonlethal round;

a piezoelectric sensor positioned in the chamber to detect a recoil of the nonlethal round; and

a light emitter mounted to the frame and electrically coupled to the sensor, the light emitter being operative to emit light in response to activation of the piezoelectric sensor.

21. The simulated weapon of claim 20, further including a gas cartridge sized and shaped for positioning within the barrel, the gas cartridge containing the selectively releasable gas.

22. The simulated weapon of claim 21, further including a casing ejector positioned to eject the gas cartridge from the barrel.

23. The simulated weapon of claim 20, further including an electrical power source carried by the frame and coupled to the optical emitter.