Modified surgical glove and methods of use

• US 5,947,922 A
• Filed: 10/10/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cathel Macleod
• Original Assignee: Cathel Macleod
• Inventors: MacLeod, Cathel
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, THUY D
• Application Number:
  US08/949,173
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 2/161.7, 2/159, 604/19, 604/27, 604/35
• US Class Current: 604/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00234 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0218, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0057 Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect sutures A61B17/04; closing rectum or urethra near body surface A61F2/0009
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3417 Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating syringe needles A61M5/32; dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3423 Access ports, e.g. toroid shape introducers for instruments or hands access sites for liquids A61M39/0247
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3462 with means for changing the diameter or the orientation of the entrance port of the cannula, e.g. for use with different-sized instruments, reduction ports, adapter seals expandable cannulas A61B17/3417
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00659 located only on one side of the opening
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3419 Sealing means between cannula and body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3482 inside
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3492 against the outside of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 42/00 Surgical gloves; Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery; Devices for handling or treatment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 42/10 Surgical gloves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/40 Apparatus fixed or close to patients specially adapted for providing an aseptic surgical environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/02 Holding devices, e.g. on the body

Abstract

A method for performing surgical procedures using a multi-functional access port for deploying a wide array of instruments and manipulation devices, including a surgeon'"'"'s hand or fingers. The method includes optional video-assisted techniques and one or more components to aid in those techniques. The multi-functional access port includes a sealing ring providing easy access to the body cavity and to prevent contamination of one or more incisions of the body wall. The sealing ring may also be used to effect a seal when and if desired expansion of the body cavity is to be maintained. The sealing ring acts to isolate the exterior surface and optionally the interior surface of the body wall. Another component designed to aid in the surgical techniques of the present invention is a modified surgical glove that extends up to at least the surgeon'"'"'s wrist. The modified glove can be used in conjunction with the sealing ring so that wound protection and expansion of the body cavity can be maintained as the surgeon'"'"'s hand is moved in and out of the incision. The modified glove may also include accessory regions that permit the surgeon to deploy equipment within the incision. The surgical technique of the present invention includes the integration of video observation of the body cavity with the operative tactile advantage of placing the surgeon'"'"'s hand or fingers in direct physical contact with the internal body contents.

Claims

1. A surgical glove for use in performing multiple variable surgical techniques, said surgical glove fabricated of a non-metallic material and comprising:

a. a finger region including separate finger sections for a surgeon to insert his or her fingers therein, wherein one or more of said finger sections includes an accessory region ending at a tip of said finger section, wherein one or more of said accessory regions is designed to permit deployment of a selectable surgical instrument into a body cavity;

b. a palm region connected to said finger region;

c. an arm region connected to said palm region and having an arm extension portion designed to completely cover at least to a wrist of said surgeon; and

d. a glove tent connectable to said arm region.

2. The surgical glove as claimed in claim 1 wherein one or more of said accessory regions is connectable to said finger region, said palm region, and to said arm region.

3. The surgical glove as claimed in claim 1 wherein said one or more accessory regions are extension tubes detachably connected to said finger region and said palm region.

4. The surgical glove as claimed in claim 1 wherein said one or more accessory regions are extension tubes formed integrally with said finger region and said palm region.

5. The surgical glove as claimed in claim 1 wherein said glove tent further includes means for connecting said glove tent to a sealing ring.

6. The surgical glove as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said accessory regions includes means for deploying a cautery unit at a tip of one or more of said finger sections.

7. The surgical glove as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said accessory regions includes means for deploying an aspirator at a tip of one or more of said finger sections.