Method and apparatus for synchronizing multimedia messages in different servers

• US 5,948,059 A
• Filed: 03/21/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Qidwai, Imran H., Woo, Frank S., Rouse, Andrew, Wang, Koah-Hsing
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US08/821,536
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1 MS File, 364/DIG. 2 MS File, 379/67, 379/88, 379/201, 380/49, 380/48, 380/50, 395/670, 395/676, 395/680, 395/182.18, 395/200.31, 395/200.35, 395/200.36, 395/200.37, 395/200.43, 395/200.44, 395/200.78, 707/201, 707/10, 707/104, 358/402, 358/440, 358/444, 358/403, 358/436, 709/1, 709/7, 709/300, 709/200, 709/205, 709/206, 709/207, 709/213, 709/214, 709/248, 714/42
• US Class Current: 709/206
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/00 User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/10 Multimedia information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/216 Handling conversation history, e.g. grouping of messages in sessions or threads
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems

Abstract

An integrated messaging system uses existing messaging systems to receive, store, retrieve and manage messages in media types and formats appropriate to each existing system using protocols which are specific to that system. Two or more systems are tightly coupled in that a message received in one system can be accessed from all other systems. Coordination between messaging systems is achieved by a synchronizer system running in one of the existing servers or in a stand-alone server. The synchronizer comprises a plurality of threads which sequentially examine corresponding mailboxes in each messaging system and update the message states in each system so that all message states correspond. In order to determine whether a message state has changed, the synchronizer maintains a state database which stores the state of each message in all messaging systems which are connected to the synchronizer. A further gatway thread is provided so that messages can be sent directly from one messaging system to another messaging system. The synchronizer is connected to each messaging system via a standard CMC interface so that it can log onto each messaging system as a trusted server and modify user'"'"'s mailboxes without requiring a password.

Claims

1. Apparatus for replaying messages in an integrated multimedia messaging system having a first message server comprising a storage and connected to a network for storing messages in a text format in the storage along with identification information uniquely identifying each text format message and state information indicating the current state of the text format messages and a second message server comprising a storage and connected to the network for storing messages of an audio format in the storage along with identification information uniquely identifying each audio format message and state information indicating the current state of the audio format messages, the apparatus comprising:

a database containing a list of first format messages and corresponding second format messages;

a synchronizer connected to the network and responsive to the list contained in the database for insuring that state information stored in the first server storage for the first format messages and state information stored in the second server storage for second format messages is equivalents;

an audio player located in the first message server for playing audio format message; and

a request agent program which communicates with the audio player and the second message server to retrieve audio format messages from the second message server for playback by the audio player.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the synchronizer comprises a plurality of synchronization threads and a scheduler for sequentially starting each of the plurality of synchronization threads.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the first format messages are stored in the first server storage organized into a plurality of first mailboxes, each of the plurality of first mailboxes being assigned to a user and the second format messages are stored in the second server storage organized into a plurality of second mailboxes, each of the plurality of second mailboxes corresponding to one of the plurality of first mailboxes and being assigned to a user and wherein each of the synchronization threads synchronizes a first mailbox with a second mailbox.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the synchronizer further comprises a gateway mechanism which is responsive to second format messages received at the second server for generating first format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated first format messages in the first server storage.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the gateway mechanism is responsive to first format messages received at the first server for generating second format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated second format messages in the second server storage.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the gateway mechanism comprises a gateway thread.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a mechanism in the synchronizer for interrogating the first server and the second server and for storing information identifying first format messages and corresponding second format messages in the database.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the request agent program is located in the first message server.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a standalone computer connected to the network and wherein the request agent program is located in the standalone computer.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the request agent program communicates with the audio player using a first protocol and the request agent program communicates with the second message server using a second protocol which is different from the first protocol.

11. An integrated multimedia messaging system for use on a digital network, the system comprising:

a first message server comprising a storage and connected to the network for receiving messages in a first format and for digitizing first format messages and storing the digitized first format messages in the storage along with state information indicating whether the first format messages have been read and identification information uniquely identifying each first format message;

a second message server comprising a storage connected to the network for receiving messages in a second format different from the first format and for digitizing second format messages and storing the digitized second format messages in the storage along with state information indicating whether the second format messages have been read and identification information uniquely identifying each second format message;

a database containing a list of first format messages and corresponding second format messages;

a synchronizer connected to the network and responsive to the list contained in the database for insuring that state information stored in the first server storage for first format messages and state information stored in the second server storage for second format messages is equivalent;

an audio player located in the first message server for playing audio format messages; and

a request agent program which communicates with the audio player and the second message server to retrieve audio format messages from the second message server for playback by the audio player.

12. A system according to claim 11 wherein the synchronizer comprises a plurality of synchronization threads and a scheduler for sequentially starting each of the plurality of synchronization threads.

13. A system according to claim 12 wherein the first format messages are stored in the first server storage organized into a plurality of first mailboxes, each of the plurality of first mailboxes being assigned to a user and the second format messages are stored in the second server storage organized into a plurality of second mailboxes, each of the plurality of second mailboxes corresponding to one of the plurality of first mailboxes and being assigned to a user and wherein each of the synchronization threads synchronizes a first mailbox with a second mailbox.

14. A system according to claim 11 wherein the synchronizer further comprises a gateway mechanism which is responsive to second format messages received at the second server for generating first format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated first format messages in the first server storage.

15. A system according to claim 14 wherein the gateway mechanism is responsive to first format messages received at the first server for generating second format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated second format messages in the second server storage.

16. A system according to claim 14 wherein the gateway mechanism comprises a gateway thread.

17. A system according to claim 11 wherein the synchronizer contains a scheduler and a synchronizing thread controlled by the scheduler for insuring that the state information stored in the first server storage indicates the same message states as the state information in the second server.

18. An integrated multimedia messaging system according to claim 11 wherein the request agent program is located in the first message server.

19. An integrated multimedia messaging system according to claim 11 further comprising a standalone computer connected to the network and wherein the request agent program is located in the standalone computer.

20. An integrated multimedia messaging system according to claim 11 wherein the request agent program communicates with the audio player using a first protocol and the request agent program communicates with the second message server using a second protocol which is different from the first protocol.

21. A method for replaying messages in an integrated multimedia messaging system having a first message server comprising a storage and connected to the network for storing messages in a first format in the storage along with identification information uniquely identifying each first format message and state information indicating the current state of the first format messages and a second message server comprising a storage and connected to the network for storing messages of a second format in the storage along with identification information uniquely identifying each second format message and state information indicating the current state of the second format messages, the method comprising the steps of:

A. creating a database in the first server storage, the database containing a list of first format messages and corresponding second format messages;

B. creating a synchronizer in the first server storage, the synchronizer being connected to the network and responsive to the list contained in the database for insuring that state information stored in the first server storage for first format messages and state information stored in the second server storage for second format messages is equivalent;

C. creating an audio player in the first message server for playing audio format messages; and

D. using a request agent program which communicates with the audio player and the second message server to retrieve audio format messages from the second message server for playback on the audio player.

22. A method according to claim 21 wherein step B further comprises the steps of:

B3. creating a plurality of synchronization threads; and

B4. creating a scheduler for sequentially starting each of the plurality of synchronization threads.

23. A method according to claim 22 wherein the first format messages are stored in the first server storage organized into a plurality of first mailboxes, each of the plurality of first mailboxes being assigned to a user and the second format messages are stored in the second server storage organized into a plurality of second mailboxes, each of the plurality of second mailboxes corresponding to one of the plurality of first mailboxes and being assigned to a user and wherein step B3 comprises the step of:

B3a. synchronizing a first mailbox with a second mailbox with each of the synchronization threads.

24. A method according to claim 21 wherein step B further comprises the steps of:

B5. creating a gateway mechanism which is responsive to second format messages received at the second server for generating first format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated first format messages in the first server storage.

25. A method according to claim 24 wherein step B5 comprises the step of:

B5a. using the gateway mechanism in response to first format messages received at the first server to generate second format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated second format messages in the second server storage.

26. A method according to claim 21 further wherein step B further comprises the steps of:

B1. creating a mechanism in the synchronizer for interrogating the first server and the second server; and

B2. creating a mechanism for storing information identifying first format messages and corresponding second format messages in the database.

27. A method according to claim 21 wherein the request agent program is located in the first message server.

28. A method according to claim 21 wherein the integrated multimedia messaging system further comprises a standalone computer connected to the network and wherein the request agent program is located in the standalone computer.

29. A method according to claim 21 wherein the request agent program communicates with the audio player using a first protocol and the request agent program communicates with the second message server using a second protocol which is different from the first protocol.

30. A computer program product for synchronizing message states in an integrated multimedia messaging system having a first message server comprising a storage and connected to the network for storing messages in a first format in the storage along with identification information uniquely identifying each first format message and state information indicating the current state of the first format messages and a second message server comprising a storage and connected to the network for storing messages of a second format in the storage along with identification information uniquely identifying each second format message and state information indicating the current state of the second format messages, the computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code thereon, the computer readable program code including:

program code for creating a database in the first server storage, the database containing a list of first format messages and corresponding second format messages;

program code for creating a synchronizer in the first server storage, the synchronizer being connected to the network and responsive to the list contained in the database for insuring that state information stored in the first server storage for first format messages and state information stored in the second server storage for second format messages is equivalent;

program code for creating an audio player in the first message server for playing audio format messages; and

a request agent program which communicates with the audio player and the second message server to retrieve audio format messages from the second message server for playback on the audio player.

31. A computer program product according to claim 30 wherein the program code further comprises:

program code for creating a plurality of synchronization threads; and

program code for creating a scheduler for sequentially starting each of the plurality of synchronization threads.

32. A computer program product according to claim 31 wherein the first format messages are stored in the first server storage organized into a plurality of first mailboxes, each of the plurality of first mailboxes being assigned to a user and the second format messages are stored in the second server storage organized into a plurality of second mailboxes, each of the plurality of second mailboxes corresponding to one of the plurality of first mailboxes and being assigned to a user and wherein the program code comprises:

program code for synchronizing a first mailbox with a second mailbox with each of the synchronization threads.

33. A computer program product according to claim 30 wherein the program code further comprises:

program code for creating a gateway mechanism which is responsive to second format messages received at the second server for generating first format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated first format messages in the first server storage.

34. A computer program product according to claim 33 wherein the program code comprises:

program code for using the gateway mechanism in response to first format messages received at the first server to generate second format messages containing equivalent information and storing the generated second format messages in the second server storage.

35. A computer program product according to claim 30 wherein the program code further comprises:

program code for creating a mechanism in the synchronizer for interrogating the first server and the second server; and

program code for creating a mechanism for storing information identifying first format messages and corresponding second format messages in the database.

36. A computer program product according to claim 30 wherein the request agent program is located in the first message server.

37. A computer program product according to claim 30 wherein the integrated multimedia messaging system further comprises a standalone computer connected to the network and wherein the request agent program is located in the standalone computer.

38. A computer program product according to claim 30 wherein the request agent program communicates with the audio player using a first protocol and the request agent program communicates with the second message server using a second protocol which is different from the first protocol.