Methods and systems for booting a computer in a distributed computing system

• US 5,948,101 A
• Filed: 12/02/1996
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schneider Electric Systems USA, Inc. (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: The Foxboro Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: David, Peter Frost, Jackson, Paul Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Application Number:
  US08/758,656
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 395/651, 395/652, 395/653, 395/712, 395/200.5, 395/200.51, 395/200.52, 713/1, 713/2, 713/100, 709/220, 709/221, 709/222
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]

Abstract

A field mountable controller boots by transmitting a seed letterbug to a server. The server responds with an initial operating system and program. The program reads configuration information about the controller and transmits it back to the server which responds with a particular letterbug for the controller. The controller then transmits the letterbug to a boot image server which returns a corresponding operating system image to the controller. The controller then boots using the operating system.

Claims

1. A method for use in booting a network attached computer, said method comprising:

(a) said computer transmitting a first load request over said network, said first load request including a generic identifier for a type of said computer;

(b) receiving, into said computer, a first program in response to said first load request;

(c) executing said first program, said executing including said first program reading a first identifier associated with said computer; and

(d) based upon said first identifier, said computer obtaining a second identifier and transmitting a second load request over said network, said second load request including said second identifier, said second load request being for an operating system for loading into said computer to facilitate said booting thereof.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first program includes at least a limited functionality version of said operating system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said reading said first identifier comprises reading a serial number programmed into said computer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said executing (c) includes said first program reading current hardware configuration information for said computer.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said obtaining (d) includes transmitting said current hardware configuration information with said first identifier over said network.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein a server is coupled to said network, and wherein said method further comprises said server receiving said current hardware configuration information and comparing said current hardware configuration information to previously stored hardware configuration information for said computer.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said server transmits said second identifier to said computer if said current hardware configuration information is compatible with said previously stored hardware configuration information.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein a message is generated if said current hardware configuration information is incompatible with said previously stored hardware configuration information.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising, if said current hardware configuration information is incompatible with said previously stored hardware configuration information, prompting a user to select at least one of aborting said booting of said computer and continuing said booting of said computer.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein if the user selects aborting said booting, said method further comprises aborting said booting of said computer.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein if said user selects to continue said booting, said method includes prompting said user to select at least one of permanently overriding and temporarily overriding said previously stored hardware configuration information.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein if said user select said permanently overriding, said previously stored hardware configuration information in said database is overwritten with said current hardware configuration information.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said obtaining (b) includes said computer transmitting, and a server receiving, said first identifier and said server searching a database for said first identifier.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein if said first identifier is found, said method includes said server checking said database for information associated with said first identifier.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein if said first identifier is found, said method includes said server checking said database for any second identifier associated with said first identifier.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein if said any second identifier is not found, said method includes prompting said user to select said second identifier for said computer.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising, after said user selecting said second identifier, transmitting said second identifier to said computer.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein, if said second identifier is found, said method includes transmitting said second identifier to said computer.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising a network connected server responding to said second load request by transmitting an operating system to said computer, said operating system being retrieved from a database in association with said second identifier.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said second identifier comprises a letterbug.

21. A method for use in booting a computer comprising:

(a) said computer transmitting a first identifier associated with said computer over a network;

(b) receiving, into said computer, a second identifier associated with said first identifier; and

(c) transmitting a boot image request over said network to facilitate the receipt of a boot image for said computer, said boot image request including said second identifier, said boot image corresponding to said second identifier.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said first identifier comprises a serial number of said computer.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein said second identifier resembles a mechanically settable hardware identifier of a different type of computer.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said second identifier comprises a software letterbug.

25. A distributed computer system comprising:

a first computer, said first computer being coupled to a network;

a second computer, said second computer being coupled to said network such that said second computer is communicably coupled to said first computer;

a database coupled to said first computer, said database having at least one operating system and at least one limited functionality version of said operating system stored thereon, wherein said limited functionality version of said operating system and said operating system facilitate booting of said second computer when sequentially transferred thereto;

a third computer, said third computer having a manually settable identifier thereon;

wherein said database includes an association between a field representing said manually settable identifier and a corresponding operating system of said at least one operating system within said database; and

wherein said field representing said manually settable identifier of said third computer and a software identifier of said second computer are stored in different records of a same field within said database.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein said first computer comprises a server.

27. The system of claim 25, wherein said second computer comprises a field mountable industrial controller.

28. The system of claim 25, wherein said second computer further comprises a generic identifier stored in a non-volatile memory, and wherein said limited functionality version of said operating system is associated with said generic identifier in said database to facilitate transmission of said limited functionality version of said operating system to said second computer.

29. The system of claim 25, wherein said same field comprises a letterbug field.