Method and apparatus for controlling and monitoring continuous feed centrifuge

• US 5,948,271 A
• Filed: 11/26/1996
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Hales, Lynn, Leung, Wallace, Wardwell, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Drodge, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US08/756,713
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 210/85, 210/86, 210/87, 210/96.1, 210/109, 210/110, 210/143, 210/144, 210/145, 210/360.1, 210/374, 210/378, 210/739, 210/745, 210/781, 210/787, 210/91, 210/94, 210/90 , 210/512.1, 494/1, 494/7, 494/8, 494/10, 494/37, 494/50-54, 494/84, 364/528.08
• US Class Current: 210/739
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 1/20 discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 1/2016 Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 11/02 Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 13/00 Control arrangements specially designed for centrifuges; Programme control of centrifuges control arrangements for feed, charge, or discharge B04B11/00
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 2001/2041 with baffles, plates, vanes or discs attached to the conveying screw
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 2001/2083 Configuration of liquid outlets

Abstract

Centrifuges having a rotating bowl and associated computerized systems for monitoring, diagnosing, operating and controlling various parameters and processes of the centrifuges are presented. The computerized control system actuates at least one out of a plurality of control devices based on input from one or more monitoring sensors so as to provide real time continuous operational control. The monitoring sensors may sense process and other parameters and may be located both inside the centrifuge or bowl and outside the centrifuge or bowl and may monitor machine operation parameters and parameters related to the input and output streams of the centrifuge.

Claims

1. A continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member movable within the rotating bowl, the member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl during the rotation of the bowl, the centrifuge further comprising:

at least one internal sensor including at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustical and imaging sensors positioned at least partially within the rotating bowl for sensing at least one parameter in the centrifuge;

an electronic computerized controller associated with the centrifuge and communicating with said internal sensor; and

a control device controlling the operation of the centrifuge, said at least one control device communicating with said electronic controller wherein said electronic controller actuates said at least one control device, at least in part, in response to input from a respective at least one of said at least one internal sensor.

2. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said centrifuge is selected from the group consisting of solid bowl, screen bowl, scroll/screen, and pusher centrifuges.

3. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein:

at least one of said internal sensor is positioned on or at least partially in an internal surface of said bowl.

4. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein:

at least one of said internal sensor is positioned on or at least partially in said member.

5. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein:

said at least one internal sensor comprises a sensor sensing gaps between structural elements housed within the bowl.

6. The centrifuge of claim 5 including a baffle between said movable member and said bowl and wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor for sensing baffle position.

7. The centrifuge of claim 5 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor sensing clearance between the bowl and the movable member.

8. The centrifuge of claim 5 including a weir for adjusting pool level in the bowl and wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor for sensing weir overflow position.

9. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor sensing cake height.

10. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor sensing phase interface position.

11. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor sensing pool height.

12. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a pressure sensor.

13. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a temperature sensor.

14. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor sensing at least one of solid and liquid phase velocity.

15. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor sensing the position of a feed inlet.

16. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor providing images within the bowl.

17. The centrifuge of claim 16 wherein said at least one sensor further comprises:

a camera.

18. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor sensing solids concentration profile within the bowl.

19. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein the member comprises a conveyor and wherein said at least one control device comprises:

a device controlling blade tip clearance between the bowl and the conveyor.

20. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one internal sensor comprises:

a sensor measuring particle size distribution.

21. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said electronic computerized controller comprises:

a memory storing a set of instructions; and

a processor connected to said memory executing said set of instructions in response to said input from said at least one internal sensor.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein:

said set of instructions includes a selected operating range for a selected parameter sensed by said internal sensor and wherein said electronic controller controls said at least one control device when said selected parameter sensed by said at least one internal sensor is outside said selected operating range.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein:

said selected operating range is preprogrammed into said memory.

24. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one control device comprises:

a device adjusting baffle position.

25. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one control device comprises:

a device adjusting axial feed positions.

26. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one control device comprises:

a device adjusting axial position of the movable member.

27. The centrifuge of claim 1 wherein said at least one control device is selected from the group of control devices which adjust at least one of speed of rotation, flow rate of input stream, chemical addition, differential speed, absolute speed of bowl, temperature, pressure, pool height, solids/liquids concentration of input stream and conveyance speed of cake and combinations thereof.

28. An apparatus for controlling a continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member movable within the rotating bowl, the member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl during rotation comprising:

a computerized control system which monitors parameters within the bowl utilizing at least one sensor adapted to at least partially reside in the interior of the bowl and selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustical and imaging sensors and executes control instructions, at least in part, in response to said monitored parameters.

29. An apparatus for controlling a centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a conveyor in the rotating bowl, the conveyor being coaxially arranged for rotation within the bowl at a relative differential speed with respect to the bowl, comprising:

a computerized control system which monitors parameters within the bowl utilizing at least one sensor adapted to at least partially reside in the interior of the bowl and selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustical and imaging sensors and executes control instructions, at least in part, in response to said monitored parameters.

30. A method for controlling a continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member within the rotating bowl, the member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl including:

sensing at least one parameter within the bowl of the centrifuge;

utilizing at least one sensor adapted to at least partially reside in the interior of the bowl and selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustical and imaging sensors; and

controlling the operation of the centrifuge using a computerized controller, at least in part, in response to said sensed parameter.

31. A method for controlling a centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and a conveyor in the rotating bowl, the conveyor being coaxially arranged for rotation within the bowl at a relative differential speed with respect to the bowl, the method including:

sensing at least one parameter within the bowl of the centrifuge utilizing at least one sensor adapted to at least partially reside in the interior of the bowl and selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustical and imaging sensors; and

controlling the operation of the centrifuge using a computerized controller, at least in part, in response to said sensed parameter.

32. An apparatus for controlling a continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member movable within the rotating bowl, the member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl during rotation of the bowl, comprising:

at least one internal sensor sensing a parameter within the rotating bowl of said centrifuge each of said at least one internal sensor being selected from the group consisting of a sensor sensing cake height, a sensor noninvasively and/or by creating a profile of sensing phase interface position or sensor sensing pool height, a sensor sensing at least one of solid and liquid phase velocity, a sensor sensing the position of a feed inlet, a sensor providing images within the bowl, a sensor sensing solids concentration profile within the bowl, a sensor sensing liquids concentration profile, and a sensor sensing particle size distribution;

an electronic controller associated with the operation of the centrifuge and communicating with said at least one sensor; and

at least one control device for controlling the centrifuge, said at least one control device communicating with said electronic controller wherein said electronic controller actuates said at least one control device in response to input from said at least one.

33. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein:

said at least one internal sensor are each selected from the group consisting of acoustic, electromagnetic, proximity, imaging, radio frequency, microwave and electronic detectors.

34. A method for monitoring a continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member movable within the rotating bowl, the member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl during rotation of the bowl, the method including:

sensing at least one parameter of the centrifuge utilizing at least one sensor adapted to at least partially reside in the interior of the bowl and selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustical and imaging sensors;

storing said sensed parameter in a computer memory over a selected time period; and

generating a data log of said sensed parameter with respect to time from said computer memory.

35. A method for monitoring a continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member movable within the rotating bowl, the member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl during rotation of the bowl, the method including:

sensing at least one parameter of a mechanical component relating to at least a portion of the centrifuge utilizing at least one sensor adapted to at least partially reside in the interior of the bowl and selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustical and imaging sensors;

storing said sensed parameter in a computer memory over a selected time period;

diagnosing at least one of status and conditions of said portion of said centrifuge based on said sensed parameters; and

executing maintenance of said portion of said centrifuge based, at least in part, on said diagnosis.

36. In a continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl during rotation of the bowl, the improvement comprising:

at least one sensing device at least partially residing in the interior of the bowl, said sensing device adapted to sense a parameter in the bowl, said sensing device being selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, optical, electronic, acoustic, and imaging sensors.

37. The centrifuge of claim 36 wherein:

said at least one sensing device is positioned in a wall of the bowl.

38. The centrifuge of claim 36 wherein:

said at least one sensing device is positioned in said member.

39. The centrifuge of claim 38 wherein said member includes blades extending laterally therefrom and wherein:

said at least one sensing device is positioned at least partially through or on one of said blades.

40. The centrifuge of claim 36 including:

a plurality of sensing devices positioned longitudinally along the interior of the bowl.

41. In a continuous feed centrifuge having a bowl rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having a member being adapted to convey higher density phase materials relative to the interior of the bowl during rotation of the bowl, said member including blades extending laterally therefrom, the improvement comprising:

at least one sensing device at least partially residing in the interior of the bowl, said sensing device being selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic, temperature, optical, electronic, acoustic, electromagnetic, proximity and imaging sensors; and

wherein said sensing device is positioned at least partially through or on one of said blades.