Short circuit safety audible monitor

• US 5,949,147 A
• Filed: 05/23/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hayes Brake Controller Co. LLC (Syncro Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Hayes Lemmerz International Incorporated (Iochpe-Maxion SA)
• Inventors: Robertson, Charles L., McGrath, Michael C., Hedding, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): PALADINI, ALBERT WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/862,597
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 361/57, 361/104, 361/93, 361/103, 340/635, 340/638, 340/664, 307/9.1, 307/10.1, 307/10.6, 307/10.7, 307/10.8, 180/198, 180/15, 369/237, 701/1, 701/34, 701/36, 701/70, 701/76, 291/15, 303/2, 303/3, 303/7, 303/15, 303/122.05, 303/122.1, 303/122.14, 303/123, 303/124
• US Class Current: 307/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 13/741 acting on an ultimate actuator
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 15/14 influencing electric control means

Abstract

An electrical short circuit protection device for an electric trailer brake controller includes a fuse connected between the controller and the trailer brakes and an acoustic piezoelectric transducer connected across the fuse. Upon a short circuit fault developing in the trailer brakes, the fuse opens and the transducer generates an audio warning signal.

Claims

1. An electrical short circuit protection device for a controller for at least one vehicle electric wheel brake, the electrical short circuit protection device comprising:

a vehicle power supply;

an electric wheel brake controller having a short circuit protection device, said controller also including an input terminal and an output terminal said input terminal connected to said power supply;

current interrupting device which is separate from the brake controller short circuit protection device, said current interrupting device having an input terminal and an output terminal, said current interrupting device input terminal being electrically coupled to said electric wheel brake controller output terminal and said current interrupting device output terminal being electrically coupled to the vehicle electric wheel brake, said current interrupting device being operative to interrupt an excessive flow of electric current from said electric brake controller to the vehicle electric wheel brake; and

a device which generates a warning signal electrically connected across said current interrupting device.

2. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 1 wherein said current interrupting device is one of a fuse and a quick-acting circuit breaker.

3. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 2 wherein said device which generates a warning signal includes an electronic switch which is operative upon said current interrung device being actuated to illuminate a warning lamp.

4. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 3 wherein said device which generates a warning signal includes a piezoelectric transducer which generates an audio warning signal.

5. An electrical short circuit protec tion device according to claim 4 further including a diode having an anode and a cathode, said diode being connected between said controller output terminal and said input terminal of said transducer with said anode connected to said controller output terminal and said cathode connected to said piezoelectric transducer input terminal.

6. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 5 further including a current limiting resistor connected between said piezoelectric transducer output terminal and the vehicle electrical load.

7. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 6 wherein said electric brake controller is mounted upon a first vehicle and the electric wheel brake is mounted upon a second vehicle which is towed by said first vehicle.

8. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 7 wherein said electric brake controller is disposed within a housing, said housing also enclosing said current interrupting device and said piezoelectric transducer.

9. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 7 further including an electronic switch connected across said transducer, said electronic switch being operative upon said current interrupting device being actuated to illuminate a warning lamp.

10. An electrical short circuit protection device for an electric wheel brake controller for at least one vehicle electric wheel brake, the electric wheel brake controller including a short circuit protection device, the short circuit protection device comprising:

a current interrupting device which is separate from the electric wheel brake controller short circuit protection device, said current interrupting device having an input terminal adapted to be connected to an output terminal of the electric wheel brake controller, said current interrupting device also having an output terminal adapted to be connected to the vehicle electric wheel brake, said current interrupting device being operative to interrupt an excessive flow of electric current from the electric brake controller to the vehicle electric wheel brake; and

a device which generates a warning signal connected across said current interrupting device.

11. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 10 wherein said device which generates a warning signal includes an electronic switch which is operative upon said current interrupting device being actuated to illuminate a warning lamp.

12. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 10 wherein said current interrupting device is one of a fuse and a quick-acting circuit breaker.

13. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 12 wherein said device which generates a warning signal includes a piezoelectric transducer which generates an audio warning signal.

14. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 13 further including a diode having an anode and a cathode, said diode being connected between said controller output terminal and said input terminal of said transducer with said anode connected to said controller output terminal and said cathode connected to said piezoelectric transducer input terminal.

15. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 14 further including a current limiting resistor connected between said piezoelectric transducer output terminal and said electrical load.

16. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 15 wherein the electric brake controller is mounted upon a first vehicle and the electric wheel brake is mounted upon a second vehicle which is towed by said first vehicle.

17. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 16 wherein said electric brake controller is disposed within a housing, said housing also enclosing said current interrupting device and said piezoelectric transducer.

18. An electrical short circuit protection device according to claim 16 further including an electronic switch connected across said transducer, said electronic switch being operative upon said current interrupting device being actuated to illuminate a warning lamp.