Portable terminal apparatus for multimedia communication

• US 5,949,484 A
• Filed: 09/08/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Maxell Limited (Maxell, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nakaya, Yuichiro, Nagata, Minoru, Fujii, Yukio, Maruyama, Masanori
• Primary Examiner(s): BRITTON, HOWARD W
• Application Number:
  US08/913,161
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 348/14, 348/384, 348/390, 348/411, 348/412, 348/413, 348/414, 455/38.3, 455/574
• US Class Current: 348/384.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/107 between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/162 User input
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/164 Feedback from the receiver or from the transmission channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2007/145 Handheld terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/142 Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/56 Synchronising systems therefor

Abstract

The electric power consumption by a terminal used for communication of multimedia information is controlled by changing the quality of transmitted information. The terminal is provided with input (101, 102, 106 and 107) through which such information as images and sounds is inputted, channel control sections (123 and 124) which output the input information to channels and receive information from the channels, output (103, 104, 108, 109 and 105) which output the information received from the channels in the form of images, sounds, etc., a codec (110) which is provided between the input and output and the control sections, encodes the input information in one of multiple encoding modes in which electric power is differently consumed, and decodes the information inputted from the channels, and a control section (133) which controls the selection of the encoding mode. This terminal can continue information communication for a required period of time at minimum power consumption at the sacrifice of the quality of transmitted information. Therefore, either the power consumption or quality of information can be adequately selected according to the transmission.

Claims

1. In a communication terminal apparatus in which inputted video or audio information is encoded and outputted to a channel and video or audio information obtained from said channel is decoded, said communication terminal apparatus characterized by input means for inputting video or audio information, channel control sections for outputting said inputted information and receiving information from said channel, output means for outputting information obtained from said channel in the form of image or sounds, a codec means disposed among said input means, said output means and said channel control sections for encoding said inputted information and decoding information inputted from said channel in accordance with any encoding mode of a plurality of encoding modes with different power consumption upon execution and a control section for controlling the selection of said encoding mode.

2. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, said communication terminal apparatus further comprising a supply means for supplying electric power to the whole of the apparatus and in which said control section controls the selection of said encoding mode in response to a battery remaining amount of said supply means.

3. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said control section outputs video or audio message by using said output means in response to a battery remaining amount of said supply means and controls the selection of said encoding mode in response to a control signal inputted to said message.

4. A communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which said supply means includes a storage battery and a means for detecting a remaining battery amount of said storage battery, and said control section switches the encoding mode to a different encoding mode corresponding to a low power consumption as compared with a power consumption required by a present encoding mode when information indicative of a battery remaining amount smaller than a previously-determined battery remaining amount is supplied to said control section.

5. A communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which said message includes a successive communication possible time in said encoding mode.

6. A communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the supply of a clock of a whole apparatus to unnecessary circuits is stopped by selectively switching said encoding mode.

7. A communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which a frequency of a clock supplied to the whole of apparatus is changed in response to a processed amount of said encoding mode.

8. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, said communication terminal apparatus further comprising a supply means for supplying an electric power to the whole of apparatus, and in which said control section lowers a resolution of said inputted information when a battery amount of said supply means becomes smaller than a predetermined amount.

9. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said plurality of encoding modes include a mode for carrying out a fixed intraframe encoding and a mode for carrying out an intraframe/interframe adaptive encoding concerning a moving picture encoding.

10. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 9, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said control section selects said fixed intraframe encoding mode as said encoding mode in response to the decrease of the battery remaining amount of said supply means.

11. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 9, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said control section increases a frequency at which an intraframe encoding in said intraframe/interframe adaptive coding is selected in response to the decrease of the battery remaining amount of said supply means when the mode for carrying out said intraframe/interframe adaptive encoding is selected as a present encoding mode.

12. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said codec means includes a means for executing an interframe coding concerning a moving picture encoding and a means for executing a motion compensation based on a block matching, and said control section reduces the number of searched motion vectors at every block in said block matching in response to the decrease of the battery remaining amount of said supply means.

13. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said codec means includes a means for executing an interframe coding concerning a moving picture encoding and a means for controlling a frame rate of an image to be transmitted, and said control section lowers said frame rate in response to the decrease of the battery remaining amount of said supply means.

14. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said control section performs a communication only by sounds in response to the decrease of the battery remaining amount of said supply means.

15. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said control section transmits video information inputted from said input means in the form of a black and white image in response to the decrease of the battery remaining amount of said supply means.

16. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said control section decodes image information received from said channel as black and white image information in response to the decrease of the battery remaining amount of said supply means.

17. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 16, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said control section reproduces a black and white image except color information from a bit stream which encodes a color image received from a channel.

18. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said codec means switches an encoding mode from a frame dividing point provided immediately after said codec means receives an encoding mode switch request signal from said control section.

19. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said codec means switches an encoding mode from a slice dividing point provided immediately after said codec means receives an encoding mode switch request signal from said control section.

20. In a communication terminal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said communication terminal apparatus characterized in that said codec means switches an encoding mode from a dividing point of blocks for block matching provided immediately after said codec means receives an encoding mode switch request signal from said control section.