Portable pest electrocution device with resistive switch trigger

• US 5,949,636 A
• Filed: 03/04/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marjorie Lynn Landon
• Original Assignee: AGRIZAP INC.
• Inventors: Johnson, William L., Luther, William R., Noe, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): FLEMING, FRITZ M
• Application Number:
  US08/810,030
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 34/573, 43/98, 43/112, 256/10, 361/232
• US Class Current: 361/232
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 19/00 Apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by hot water, steam, hot air, or electricity electric traps A01M23/38
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 23/38 Electric traps
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 31/002 Detecting animals in a given area

Abstract

The present invention is a method and apparatus for electrocuting pests such as gophers, rats and the like. The present invention employs a resistive switch that uses the same electrodes to sense the presence of a pest therebetween as are used to electrocute the pest. The resistive switch senses a leakage current flowing through the pest and into the reference electrode of its electronic circuit and uses the presence of this current to trigger the generation of a high voltage and current that is of sufficient magnitude to dispatch the pest. A timer deactivates the generator after a predetermined time has elapsed to save battery power. A status indicator is provided that does not consume power unless activated by a user. The invention will not retrigger until reset by turning it off and then on again, thereby activating the power on reset circuit. The generator is battery powered and has been designed to collapse the output voltage if more current than is necessary to electrocute a rodent is attempted to be drawn from it.

Claims

1. A method of electrocuting pests comprising the steps of:

a) sensing the presence of one of said pests as a resistive body between a high voltage electrode and a reference electrode;

b) triggering the activation of a high voltage and current generator in response to said sensed presence, said generator coupled between said high voltage electrode and said reference electrode, said triggered generator being activated for a predetermined time period;

c) generating sufficient voltage and current using said generator to dispatch said pest within said predetermined time period;

d) deactivating said generator only upon expiration of said predetermined time period or in response to a reset signal; and

e) inhibiting said triggering step once activation of said generator is triggered, until said reset signal is detected.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said manual reset is accomplished by cycling the power off and then on.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said sensing step further comprises the step of creating a voltage drop with current flowing from said high voltage electrode, through said pest and into said reference electrode;

and wherein said triggering step further comprises the step of activating a timer with said voltage drop, the output of said timer used to activate said generator for said predetermined time period.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said step of creating a voltage drop further comprises the steps of:

adjusting the amount of said current necessary to produce said voltage drop, thereby controlling the sensitivity of said triggering step; and

adjusting the time constant in producing said voltage drop to avoid false triggers and to ensure good contact.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said sensing, triggering, generating, deactivating and inhibiting steps are performed using battery power.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing status information concerning status of said method only upon manual activation by a user.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said high voltage electrode is a conductive plate the bottom surface of which is electrically insulated from said reference electrode which is coupled to earth ground.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said reference electrode is a ground stake coupled between a circuit reference node and the earth.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said generator comprises a flyback transformer and a multivibrator, and wherein said triggering step further comprises the step of generating a rectangular pulse wave with said multivibrator, said flyback transformer being driven with said rectangular pulse wave.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said sufficient voltage and current does not pose a lethal danger to humans.

11. An apparatus for electrocuting pests, said apparatus comprising:

a mechanical portion, said mechanical portion comprising a high voltage electrode and a reference electrode electrically isolated from said high voltage electrode; and

an electronic portion comprising;

a) a resistive switch means having a trigger output, said switch means for detecting the presence of one of said pests between said high voltage electrode and said reference electrode, said switch means producing an active level on said trigger output in response to said detected presence when not disarmed;

b) a means for generating a high voltage and current lethal to said one of said pests, said generating means coupled between said high voltage electrode and said reference electrode; and

c) a timing means, having an input coupled to said trigger output of said resistive switch means, said timing means for activating said generator means for a predetermined time period in response to said active level on said trigger output of said resistive switch means, said timing means further comprising;

a storage means having an arming/disarming output coupled to said resistive switch means and a reset input, said storage means for disarming said resistive switch means from reactivating said timing means after initiation of said predetermined time period, said storage means also for arming said resistive switch means only in response to active level on said reset input.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said resistive switch means further comprises a trigger means for generating a sense output which provides an active level when said presence is detected, the active level on said sense output producing an active level on said trigger output when said switch means is armed, but not when it'"'"'s disarmed.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said timing means further comprises a status means, coupled to said storage means, for indicating status of said timing means only upon activation by a user.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said generator means further comprises a multivibrator means for generating a rectangular pulse wave coupled to a flyback transformer.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said high voltage electrode is a conductive plate the bottom surface of which is electrically insulated from said reference electrode which is coupled to earth ground.

16. An apparatus for electrocuting pests, said apparatus comprising:

a) a mechanical portion comprising;

i) a high voltage electrode; and

ii) a reference electrode electrically isolated from said high voltage electrode; and

b) an electronic portion comprising;

i) a resistive switch coupled between said high voltage electrode and said reference electrode, said resistive switch further comprising a trigger circuit having a trigger output and an arm/disarm input;

ii) a high voltage and current generator having a high voltage and current output coupled between said high voltage electrode and said reference electrode, and a control input by which operation of said generator is activated;

iii) a timing module having an input coupled to said trigger output of said resistive switch, a control output coupled to said generator control input and an arm/disarm output coupled to said arm/disarm input of said resistive switch; and

iv) wherein said resistive switch activates said timer with an active level on said trigger output when said resistive switch is armed by said timing module and one of said pests is in contact with said high voltage electrode and said reference electrode, said timing module turning on said generator with a continuous active level on said control output for a predetermined time period; and

wherein said timing module disarms said trigger circuit of said resisitve switch upon said activation of said timer module until said timing module is reset.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said electronic portion is battery powered.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said timing module further comprises a power on reset circuit, said power on reset circuit arming said trigger circuit when power to said apparatus is cycled off and then on.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said timing module further comprises a status indicating circuit which indicates, only when activated by a user, whether said resistive switch is armed or disarmed.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said generator further comprises a multivibrator coupled to a flyback transformer.

21. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said high voltage electrode is a conductive plate the bottom surface of which is electrically insulated from said reference electrode which is coupled to earth ground.

22. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said resistive switch further comprises a current sensing circuit coupled to said trigger circuit, said current sensing circuit providing an active voltage level to said trigger circuit when one of said pests is in contact with said high voltage electrode and said reference electrode.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said active voltage level has a time constant which is adjustable to delay activation of said generator to ensure good contact between said electrodes.

24. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said high voltage electrode is a conductive plate;

and said reference electrode is a conductive body surrounding said conductive plate and is coupled to a circuit reference of said electronic portion.