Method for transferring a data signal in a wireless communications system

• US 5,949,773 A
• Filed: 03/31/1998
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bhalla, Rajesh, Milton, Lewis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): MARCELO, MELVIN C
• Application Number:
  US09/052,380
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 370/331-334, 455/436-444
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0066 of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network

Abstract

The method of transferring a CDMA data signal (107) associated with a mobile station (103) which operates between a source system (202) and a target system (204). The method includes establishing a frame relay switched virtual circuit (FR SVC) transport function capability in the source system (202) and, consequently generating a plurality of parameters. The method also includes determining that the mobile station (103) requires a transfer of the CDMA data signal (107) which results in forwarding a message from the source system to the target system to transfer the CDMA data signal (107), the message including the plurality of parameters. Based on the plurality of parameters, converting the CDMA data signal (107) into a FR SCV format by the target system (204), forming a frame relay data signal, which is routed via the target system (204) to an inter working function element (IWF)(214) of the source system (202).

Claims

1. A method for transferring a CDMA data signal associated with a mobile communication unit from a source system to a target system, the method comprising:

establishing a frame relay switched virtual circuit (FR SVC) transport function capability in the source system, and generating a plurality of parameters related thereto;

determining, by the source system, that the mobile communication unit requires a transfer of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system;

forwarding a message from the source system to the target system to transfer the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system, the message comprising the plurality of parameters;

converting, based on the plurality of parameters, the CDMA data signal into a FR SCV format by the target system, forming a frame relay data signal; and

routing the frame relay data signal to an inter working function element (IWF) of the source system via the target system.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the source system comprises a source base transceiver station (BTS), a source BSC (BSC), a source selection distribution unit (SDU) and the inter-working function (IWF), and the target system comprises a target BTS, a target BSC, a target mobile switching center (MSC) and a target SDU.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising establishing a plurality of dedicated circuit links and signaling transport functions in the source and target systems.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of establishing a plurality of dedicated circuit links and signaling transport functions in the source and targets system comprise the steps of:

establishing at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source SDU and a source mobile switching center (MSC) associated with the source system;

establishing at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source SDU and the source BTS;

establishing at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the IWF and the source MSC if the CDMA data signal is in a circuit oriented format;

establishing at least one dedicated connection between the IWF and a public packet data network (PPDN) if the CDMA data signal is in a packet oriented format;

establishing at least one bearer channel between the IWF and the source SDU;

establishing at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source MSC and the target MSC;

establishing at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the target SDU and the target MSC; and

establishing at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the target BTS and the target SDU.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of establishing a plurality of dedicated circuit links and signaling transport functions in the source and target systems further comprise the steps of:

establishing an IS-41 signaling transport functions between the source MSC and a target MSC associated with the target system;

establishing an IS-634 A1 signaling capability between the source BSC and the source MSC, and between the target BSC and the target SDU;

establishing an IS-634 A4 signaling capability between the source BSC and the source SDU, and between the target BSC and the target SDU;

establishing an IS-634 A3 signaling capability between the source SDU and the source BTS, and between the target SDU and the target BTS; and

establishing an IS-658 signaling capability between the IWF and the source MSC.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of establishing a plurality of dedicated circuit links and signaling capability functions in the wireless communication system further comprises the step of establishing an IS-658 signaling capability between the IWF and the source BSC.

7. The method according to claim 5, further comprising the step of establishing the CDMA data signal between the mobile communication unit and the source system.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of:

selecting, by the source system, an RF traffic channel between the mobile communication unit and the source BTS, and the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source BTS and the source SDU, for subsequent routing of the CDMA data signal.

9. The method according to claim 5, wherein establishing the FR SVC transport function capability in the source system comprises the step of implementing the FR SVC transport function capability between the source SDU and the IWF.

10. The method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of:

routing the CDMA data signal from the mobile communication unit to the IWF via the RF traffic channel to the source BTS, from the source BTS to the source SDU via the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit link, and from the source SDU to the IWF via the FR SVC transport function capability;

routing the CDMA data signal from the IWF to the source MSC via the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit link between the IWF and the source MSC if the CDMA data signal is in a circuit oriented format; and

routing the CDMA data signal from the IWF to the PPDN via the at least one dedicated connection between the IWF and the PPDN if the CDMA data signal is in a packet oriented format.

11. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of forwarding the message from the source system to the target system comprises the steps of:

forwarding a handoff required message from the source BSC to the source MSC informing the source MSC that a handoff of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system is required, the handoff required message including the plurality of parameters;

forwarding a facility directive 2 invoke message from the source MSC to the target MSC informing the target MSC that the handoff of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system is required;

selecting, by the target MSC, the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit link between the target SDU and the target MSC;

forwarding a handoff request message from the target MSC to the target BSC, informing the target BSC that the handoff of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system is required, the handoff request message including the plurality of parameters and an identity of the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit link between the target SDU and the target MSC;

forwarding an information message including the plurality of parameters from the target BSC to the target SDU, the information message informing the target SDU of an establishment of the FR SVC transport function capability in the source system; and

selecting, by the target system, an RF traffic channel between the mobile communication unit and the target BTS, and the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit link between the target BTS and the target SDU, for subsequent routing of the CDMA data signal.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of forwarding a message from the source system to the target system further comprises the steps of:

forwarding a handoff request acknowledgment message from the target BSC, the handoff request acknowledgment message comprising a resource allocation of the target BTS;

selecting, by the target MSC, the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit link between the source MSC and the target MSC, forming an inter-MSC terrestrial circuit for subsequent routing of the CDMA data signal via the target system;

forwarding a facility directive 2 result message from the target MSC, the facility directive 2 result message comprising the resource allocation of the target BTS and a resource allocation of the inter-MSC terrestrial circuit;

selecting, by the source MSC, the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source MSC and the source SDU;

forwarding a handoff command message from the source MSC, the handoff command message comprising the resource allocation of the target BTS and a resource allocation of the terrestrial circuit between the source MSC and the source SDU;

instructing, by the source BSC, the mobile communication unit to acquire a target RF traffic channel identified by the resource allocation of the target BTS; and

notifying the source MSC of a transition of the CDMA data signal from the source BTS to the target BTS, via a handoff commenced message from the source BSC.

13. The method according to claim 2, the step of converting the CDMA data signal to the FR SCV format further comprises the steps of:

enabling a conversion by the target SDU, of the CDMA data signal from a radio link protocol to a frame relay data signal suitable for processing by the IWF;

disabling a conversion by the source SDU, of the CDMA data signal from the radio link protocol format to the frame relay data signal; and

providing a multiplexing capability at the source system to multiplex the frame relay data signal with a plurality of frame relay data signals resulting from a plurality of additional CDMA data signals.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the step of routing the frame relay data signal to the IWF via the target system comprises the steps of:

notifying the target MSC of the transition of the CDMA data signal from the source BTS to the target BTS via a handoff complete message from the target BSC;

notifying the source MSC of the transition of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system via a mobile station on channel message from the target MSC;

routing the CDMA data signal through the target RF traffic channel, and the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the target BTS and the target SDU;

converting the CDMA data signal to the frame relay data signal by the target SDU; and

routing the frame relay data signal through the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the target SDU and the target MSC, the inter-MSC terrestrial circuit between the target MSC and the source MSC, the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source MSC and the source SDU, and the at least one bearer channel between the source SDU and the IWF.

15. The method according to claim 2, wherein the frame relay data signal comprises an FR SVC stream.

16. A method for completing a hard handoff of a CDMA data signal associated with a mobile communication unit in a wireless communication system from a source system comprising a source base transceiver station (BTS), a source base station controller (BSC), a source mobile switching center (MSC) a source selection distribution unit (SDU) and an inter-working function (IWF), to a target system comprising a target BTS, a target BSC, a target MSC and a target SDU, the method comprising:

establishing a plurality of dedicated circuit links and signaling transport functions in the wireless communication system;

establishing a code division multiple access (CDMA) data signal between the mobile communication unit and the source BTS via one of the plurality of signaling transport functions;

implementing a frame relay switched virtual circuit (FR SVC) transport function capability between the source SDU and the IWF, enabling conversion of the CDMA data signal associated with the mobile communication unit to a FR SVC stream suitable for processing by the IWF, and enabling multiplexing of a plurality of FR SCV streams by the source system;

saving a plurality of parameters by the source system, the plurality of parameters resulting from implementation of the FR SVC transport function capability;

routing the CDMA data signal associated with the mobile communication unit to the IWF via the source SDU;

determining, by the source BSC, that the mobile communication unit is traveling in a coverage area served by the target BSC;

forwarding a handoff required message from the source system to the target system to enable a hard handoff of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system, the handoff required message including the plurality of parameters; and

routing the CDMA data signal associated with the mobile communication signal to the IWF via the target SDU, enabling conversion of the CDMA data signal associated with the mobile communication unit to the FR SVC stream suitable for processing by the IWF.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the step of routing the CDMA signal to the IWF via the source SDU comprises the steps of:

routing the CDMA data signal from the mobile communication to the source BTS via an RF traffic channel between the mobile communication unit and the source BTS, and from the source BTS to the source SDU via a dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source BTS and the source SDU;

converting, by the source SDU, the CDMA data signal to the FR SVC stream suitable for processing by the IWF;

routing the FR SVC data stream to the IWF;

routing the FR SVC data stream between the IWF and the source MSC via a dedicated terrestrial circuit between the IWF and the source MSC, if the CDMA data signal is in the circuit oriented format; and

routing the FR SVC data stream between the IWF and the PPDN via a dedicated connection between the IWF and the PPDN, if the CDMA data signal is in the packet oriented format.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of forwarding the handoff required message from the source system to the target system, further comprises the steps of:

forwarding the handoff required message from the source BSC to the source MSC informing the source MSC that a handoff of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system is required, the handoff required message including the plurality of parameters;

forwarding a facility directive 2 invoke message from the source MSC to the target MSC informing the target MSC that the handoff of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system is required;

forwarding a handoff request message from the target MSC to the target BSC, informing the target BSC that the handoff of the CDMA data signal from the source system to the target system is required, the handoff request message including the plurality of parameters and an identity of the at least one dedicated terrestrial circuit link between the target SDU and the target MSC;

forwarding an information message including the plurality of parameters from the target BSC to the target SDU, the information message informing the target SDU of an establishment of the FR SVC transport function capability in the source system;

forwarding a handoff request acknowledgment message from the target BSC, the handoff request acknowledgment message comprising a resource allocation of the target BTS;

forwarding a facility directive 2 request result message from the target MSC, the facility directive 2 request result message comprising the resource allocation of the target BTS and a resource allocation of the inter-MSC terrestrial circuit;

forwarding a handoff command message from the source MSC, the handoff command message comprising the resource allocation of the target BTS and a resource allocation of a terrestrial circuit between the source MSC and the source SDU;

instructing, by the source BSC, the mobile communication unit to acquire a target RF traffic channel identified by the resource allocation of the target BTS; and

notifying the source MSC of a transition of the CDMA data signal from the source BTS to the target BTS, via a handoff commenced message from the source BSC.

19. The method according to claim 16, further comprising the steps of, wherein prior to the step of routing the CDMA data signal associated with the mobile communication unit to the IWF via the target SDU,

enabling a conversion by the target SDU, of the CDMA data signal from a RLP format to the FR SVC stream suitable for processing by the IWF;

disabling a conversion by the source SDU, of the CDMA data signal from the RLP format to the FR SVC stream; and

providing a multiplexing capability at the source system to multiplex the frame relay data signal with a plurality of frame relay data signals resulting from a plurality of additional CDMA data signals.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the step of routing the CDMA data signal associated with the mobile communication signal to the IWF via the target SDU comprises the steps of:

notifying the target MSC of a transition of the CDMA data signal from the source BTS to the target BTS via a handoff complete message from the target BSC;

notifying the source MSC of the transition of the CDMA data signal from the source BTS to the target BTS via a mobile station on channel message from the target MSC;

routing the CDMA data signal through the target RF traffic channel, and a dedicated terrestrial circuit between the target BTS and the target SDU;

converting the CDMA data signal to the FR SVC stream by the target SDU; and

routing the FR SVC stream through a dedicated terrestrial circuit between the target SDU and the target MSC, an inter-MSC terrestrial circuit between the target MSC and the source MSC, a dedicated terrestrial circuit between the source MSC and the source SDU, and a bearer channel between the source SDU and the IWF.