Disposable audio processor for use with implanted hearing devices

• US 5,949,895 A
• Filed: 09/07/1995
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vibrant Med-El Hearing Technology GmbH
• Original Assignee: Symphonix Devices, Inc. (MED-EL Corporation)
• Inventors: Arthur, Bruce D., Ball, Geoffrey R., Katz, Bob H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford N
• Application Number:
  US08/526,129
• Time in Patent Office: 1,461 Days
• Field of Search: 381/68.2, 381/68.4, 381/69, 381/312, 381/313, 381/314, 381/316, 381/322, 381/380, 381/381, 381/317, 381/326, 381/328, 381/68.3, 381/68, 600/25, 607/56, 607/57, 128/746
• US Class Current: 381/326
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/025 Digital circuitry features of electrotherapy devices, e.g. memory, clocks, processors
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/606 acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window

Abstract

A disposable audio processor for use with implanted hearing devices is provided. The audio processor may include a microphone, application specific integrated circuit performing both signal processing and signal modulation, a battery, and a coil. The audio processor is designed for specific types of hearing loss. Electronic signals are transmitted to an implanted receiver through the use of electromagnetic fields generated by the coil of the audio processor. The audio processor is a low power and inexpensive device that may be disposed of when it becomes inoperable. The audio processor and may include a finger tab for manipulating the device.

Claims

1. A disposable external audio processor for an implantable hearing device, comprising:

a microphone, the microphone producing a electronic signal in response to ambient sounds;

a signal processing circuit coupled to said microphone, the signal processing circuit comprising essentially of a single monolithic application specific integrated circuit which is nonproprammable and specifically designed for one particular category of hearing loss selected from the group consisting of flat, sloping, and midrange deficiency;

a signal modulation circuit coupled to the signal processing circuit, the signal modulation circuit modulating the modified electronic signal;

a coil coupled to the signal modulation circuit, the coil receiving the modulated electronic signal to transmit the modulated electronic signal to the implantable hearing device; and

a battery coupled to the signal processing and modulation circuits.

2. The audio processor of claim 1, wherein the signal processing and signal modulation circuits are within a plane of the coil and outside the coil.

3. The audio processor of claim 1, wherein the signal processing and signal modulation circuits are outside the plane of the coil.

4. The audio processor of claim 1, further comprising an amplifier circuit coupled between the microphone and the signal processing circuit, the amplifier circuit amplifying the electronic signal.

5. The audio processor of claim 1, further comprising a housing encompassing the microphone, the signal processing circuit, the signal modulation circuit, the coil and the battery, the housing being composed of epoxy or polymer mold material wherein the housing includes a tab, whereby a person may handle the audio processor by grasping the tab.

6. The audio processor of claim 1, wherein the battery provides less than 3 milliamps of power during operation of the audio processor.

7. The audio processor of claim 1, wherein the battery is nonreplaceable.

8. A system comprising a container, the container holding a plurality of disposable external audio processors each of the audio processors comprising:

a microphone, the microphone producing a electronic signal in response to ambient sounds;

a signal processing circuit coupled to said microphone, the signal processing circuit comprising essentially of a single monolithic application specific integrated circuit which is nonprogrammable and specifically designed for one particular category of hearing loss selected from the group consisting of flat, sloping, and midrange deficiency;

a signal modulation circuit coupled to the signal processing circuit, the signal modulation circuit modulating the modified electronic signal;

a coil coupled to the signal modulation circuit, the coil receiving the modulated electronic signal to transmit the modulated electronic signal to the implantable hearing device; and

a battery coupled to the signal processing and modulation circuits.

9. A system as in claim 8, wherein the audio processors are all pre-programmed identically.