Network operator controlled usage of long distance carriers

• US 5,950,126 A
• Filed: 12/03/1996
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Lahtinen, Lauri, Palviainen, Keijo
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCOTT, LINWOOD
• Application Number:
  US08/760,160
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 455/423, 455/445, 455/432, 455/415, 379/120, 379/91.01
• US Class Current: 455/423
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/38 Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections queuing arrangements H04Q3/64
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/00 Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13095 PIN / Access code, authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13097 Numbering, addressing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13098 Mobile subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13148 Maximum profit routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13282 Call forward, follow-me, call diversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1337 Operator, emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13377 Recorded announcement
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13383 Hierarchy of switches, main and subexchange, e.g. satellite exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0016 Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/16 Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold

Abstract

In order to to enable an operator to control the subscriber'"'"'s long distance carrier usage in a telecommunications network, a new subscriber-specific parameter, a locking parameter, is added to the subscriber data by the operator, in addition to a preferred long distance carrier access code. The locking parameter defines whether said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier for the call or not. The locking parameter is checked each time the subscriber dials the long distance carrier access code during an originating call setup. In an embodiment of the invention, if the locking parameter indicates the subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier, the call setup will be always terminated, preferably after making an announcement for informing the subscriber of the cause of the termination.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a long distance call setup in a communications system, comprising steps of

selecting a preferred long distance carrier applicable to at least some calls when set up in said communication system,

determining a locking parameter for a subscriber in a subscriber database by an operator of a home network of said subscriber, said locking parameter defining whether said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier for a call, or not,

receiving a destination number dialled by said subscriber during a call setup,

in connection with said receiving, checking whether a long distance carrier access code has been dialled by said subscriber during said call setup,

if no long distance carrier access code has been dialled by said subscriber during said call setup, continuing said call setup via said preferred long distance carrier, but if a long distance carrier access code has been dialled by said subscriber during said call setup,

checking said locking parameter of said subscriber, and deciding on continuation versus termination of said call setup depending on said locking parameter.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of deciding comprises further steps of

continuing the call setup when said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier,

terminating the call setup when said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2, comprising the steps of

determining first, second and third destination number categories,

analyzing said dialled destination number prior to checking said locking parameter,

ignoring the dialled long distance carrier access code and continuing the call setup on basis of said dialled destination number, when said dialled destination number belongs to said first category,

terminating the call setup when said dialled destination number belongs to said second category,

checking said locking parameter when said dialled destination number belongs to said third category.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, said deciding comprising the steps of

continuing the call setup when said said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier,

checking whether said dialled long distance carrier access code matches with said preferred long distance carrier access code, when said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier,

terminating the call setup when said dialled and preferred long distance carrier access codes do not match, and

continuing the call setup via long distance carrier indicated by said preferred long distance carrier access code when said dialled and preferred long distance carrier access codes do not match.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, said deciding comprising the step of

determining first, second and third destination number categories,

analyzing said dialled destination number prior to checking said locking parameter,

ignoring the dialled long distance carrier access code and continuing the call setup on basis of said dialled destination number when said dialled destination number belongs to said first category,

terminating the call setup when said dialled destination number belongs to said second category, and

checking said locking parameter when said dialled destination number belongs to said third category.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, said determining and checking comprising the steps of

determining a default locking parameter for said home wireless network in a database of at least one other wireless network, said default locking parameter defining whether subscribers of said home network are allowed to select a long distance carrier for a call or not, receiving, during a call setup in said at least one other wireless network, a long distance carrier access code dialled by said subscriber of said home network visiting in said at least one other wireless network and,

checking said default locking parameter of said home wireless network.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, said determining checking and receiving comprising the steps of

determining said locking parameter for said subscriber in said subscriber'"'"'s home database,

determining a default locking parameter for said home wireless network in a subscriber database of at least one other wireless network, said default locking parameter defining whether subscribers of said home wireless network are allowed to select a long distance carrier for a call or not,

determining a locking relation parameter for said home wireless network in said subscriber database of said at least first wireless network, said locking relation parameter having a first value or a second value

receiving during a call setup in said at least one other wireless network, a long distance carrier access code dialled by said subscriber of said home wireless network visiting in said at least one other wireless network,

checking said locking relation parameter of said home wireless network, and

deciding on the continuation or the termination of the call setup on basis of

A) said locking parameter of said subscriber always, when said locking relation parameter has said first value,

B) said default parameter always, when said locking relation parameter has said second value.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 said determining and checking, comprising the steps of

determining a default preferred carrier code for said home wireless network in a subscriber database of at least one other wireless network,

using said default preferred carrier code for the subscribers of said home wireless network when the subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier code is not available or another predetermined criteria is fulfilled.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1, said determining, checking and receiving comprising the steps of

determining a default preferred carrier code for said home wireless network in a subscriber database of at least one other wireless network,

determining a preferred carrier relation parameter for said home wireless network in said subscriber database of said at least first wireless network, said relation parameter having a first value, a second value or a third value,

receiving during a call setup in said at least one other wireless network, a long distance carrier access code dialled by said subscriber of said home wireless network visiting in said at least one other wireless network,

checking said relation parameter of said home wireless network, and

A) using said subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier access code, if available, when said relation parameter has said first value,

B) using said subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier access code always, when said relation parameter has said first value,

C) using said default carrier access code always, when said relation parameter has said third value.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1, said determining comprising the step of

determining dedicated locking parameters for different tele or bearer services of said subscriber.

11. A method of controlling a long distance call setup in a wireless communications system, comprising the step of

selecting a new preferred long distance carrier applicable to at least some calls when set up in said communication system,

determining a default locking parameter for at least one other wireless network in a database of a first wireless network, said default locking parameter defining whether subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are allowed to select a long distance carrier for a call or not,

receiving during a call setup in said first wireless network, a destination number dialled by a subscriber of said at least one other wireless network visiting in said first wireless network,

in connection with said receiving, checking whether a long distance carrier access code has been dialled by said subscriber during said call setup,

is no long distance carrier access code has been dialled by said subscriber during said call setup, continuing said call setup via said preferred long distance carrier, but if a long distance carrier access code has been dialled by said subscriber during said call setup, checking said default locking parameter of said at least one other wireless network, and deciding on continuation versus termination of said call setup depending on said default locking parameter.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said step of deciding comprises further steps of

continuing the call setup when said default locking parameter indicates that subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are allowed to select the long distance carrier,

terminating the call setup when said default locking parameter indicates that subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are not allowed to select the long distance carrier.

13. A method as claimed in claim 11, said determining, receiving, checking and deciding comprising the steps of

determining a locking relation parameter for said at least one other wireless network in said subscriber database of said first wireless network, said locking relation parameter having a first value or a second value,

receiving during a call setup in said first wireless network, a long distance carrier access code dialled by a subscriber of said at least one other wireless network visiting in said first wireless network,

checking said locking relation parameter of said at least one other wireless network, and

deciding on the continuation or the termination of the call setup on basis of

A) said locking parameter of said subscriber only, when said locking relation parameter has said first value,

B) said default parameter only, when said locking relation parameter has said second value.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said step of deciding on the continuation or the termination of the call setup on basis of a locking parameter of said subscriber comprises the further steps of

continuing the call setup when said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier,

terminating the call setup when said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier.

15. A method as claimed in claim 11 said determining, receiving, checking and deciding, comprising the step of

determining a default preferred carrier code for said at least one other wireless network in a subscriber database of said first wireless network,

determining a preferred carrier relation parameter for said at least one other wireless network in said subscriber database of said first wireless network, said relation parameter having a first value, a second value or a third value,

receiving, during a call setup in said first wireless network, a long distance carrier access code dialled by said subscriber of said at least one other wireless network,

checking said relation parameter of said at least one other wireless network, and

A) using said subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier access code, if available, when said relation parameter has said first value,

B) using said subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier access code always, when said relation parameter has said first value,

C) using said default carrier access code always, when said relation parameter has said third value.

16. A wireless network, comprising at least one mobile subscriber,

at least one switching center

at least one subscriber data base for storing subscriber data for said mobile subscriber,

said subscriber data of said mobile subscriber including a subscriber-specific locking parameter set by an operator of the wireless network, said locking parameter defining whether said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier for a call, or not,

said wireless network being arranged to check, in a response to a destination number dialled by said subscriber during a call setup, whether a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and

A) to continue the call setup via a predetermined preferred long distance carrier, when no long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and

B) to check, when a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, said locking parameter of said subscriber, in a response to a destination number dialled by said subscriber during a call setup, whether a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and

A) to continue the call setup via a predetermined preferred long distance carrier, when no long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and

B) to check, when a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and to decide on the continuation or the termination of the call setup on basis of said locking parameter.

17. A network as claimed in claim 16, wherein said network is arranged to continue the call setup when said said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier, and to terminate the call setup when said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier.

18. A network as claimed in claim 16, wherein said subscriber data of at said least one subscriber further includes a preferred long distance carrier access code set by the operator, and wherein said wireless network is arranged to

A) continue the call setup via a long distance carrier indicated by said preferred long distance carrier access code, when no long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber,

B) continue the call setup when a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber and said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier,

C) terminate the call setup when a long distance code is dialled by said subscriber and said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier.

19. A network as claimed in claim 16, wherein said subscriber data of at least one subscriber further includes a preferred long distance carrier access code set by the operator, and wherein said wireless network is arranged to

A) continue the call setup via a long distance carrier indicated by said preferred long distance carrier access code, when no long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber,

B) continue the call setup when a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier, and said preferred and dialled long distance carrier access codes do match and,

C) terminate the call setup when when a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier, and said preferred and dialled long distance carrier access codes do not match.

20. A network as claimed in claim 19, wherein said visitor data base is arranged to store a network-specific default preferred carrier access code for at least one other wireless network, and to use said default preferred carrier access code when the subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier code is not available or another predetermined criteria is fullfilled.

21. A network as claimed in claim 19, wherein

said visitor data base is arranged to store a network-specific default preferred carrier access code and a network-specific preferred carrier relation for at least one other wireless network, said relation parameter having a first value, a second value or a third value,

said wireless network being responsive to receiving, during a call setup, a long distance carrier access code dialled by said subscriber of said at least one wireless network visiting within said service area, for said relation parameter of said at least one other wireless network, and for

A) using said subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier access code, of available, when said relation parameter has said first value,

B) using said subscriber'"'"'s preferred carrier access code always, when said relation parameter has said first value,

C) using said default carrier access code always, when said relation parameter has said third value.

22. A network as claimed in claim 16, wherein said at least one subscriber data base comprises a home data base and at least one visitor data base, and wherein said subscriber data including said locking parameter is permanently stored in said home data base, and wherein a copy of said subscriber data including said locking parameter is temporarily stored in said at least one visitor data base when said subscriber is located within the service area of said at least visitor data base.

23. A network as claimed in claim 22, wherein

said visitor data base is arranged to store a network-specific default locking parameter for at least one other wireless network, said default locking parameter defining whether subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are allowed to select a long distance carrier for a call or not,

said wireless network is responsive to receiving a long distance carrier access code dialled during a call setup by said subscriber of at least one other wireless network visiting in within said service area, for checking said default locking parameter of said at least one other wireless network, and for

A) continuing the call setup when said default locking parameter indicates that subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are allowed to select the long distance carrier, or

B) terminating the call setup when said default locking parameter indicates that subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are not allowed to select the long distance carrier.

24. A network as claimed in claim 22, wherein

said visitor data base is arranged to store a network-specific default locking parameter and a network-specific locking relation parameter for at least one other wireless network, said default locking parameter defining whether subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are allowed to select a long distance carrier for a call or not, and said locking relation parameter having a first value or a second value,

said wireless network being responsive to receiving a long distance carrier access code dialled during a call setup by said subscriber of at least one other wireless network visiting in within said service area, for checking said locking relation parameter of said at least one other wireless network, and for deciding on the continuation or the termination of the call setup on basis of

A) said locking parameter of said subscriber only, when said locking relation parameter has said first value,

C) said default locking parameter only, when said locking relation parameter has said second value.

25. A wireless network, comprising

at least one switching center,

a home subscriber data base,

a visitor subscriber data base for temporarily storing subscriber data for mobile subscribers of at least one other wireless network visiting in the service area of the visitor data base,

said visitor subscriber data base being arranged to further store a network-specific default locking parameter for said at least one other wireless network, said said default locking parameter defining whether subscribers of said at least one other wireless network are allowed to select a long distance carrier for a call, or not,

said wireless network being arranged to check in response to a destination number dialled by a subscriber of said at least one other wireless network during a call setup, whether a long distance carrier access code dialled by said subscriber of said at least one other wireless network during said call setup, and

A) to continue the call setup via a predetermined preferred long distance carrier, when no long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, or

B) to check said default locking parameter of said subscriber said at least one other wireless network, when a long distance carrier access code is dialled by said subscriber, and decide on continuation or termination of the call setup in basis of said default locking parameter.

26. A wireless network as claimed in claim 25, wherein

said visitor subscriber data base being arranged to further store a network-specific locking relation parameter for said at least one other wireless network, said locking relation parameter having a first value, a second value or a third value,

said visitor subscriber data base being responsive to a long distance carrier access code dialled by a subscriber of said at least one other wireless network during a call setup, for causing the continuation or the termination of the call setup in basis of

A) a locking parameter of said subscriber, if received from said at least one other wireless network with other subscriber data, and on basis of said default locking parameter otherwise, when said locking relation parameter has said first value,

B) said locking parameter of said subscriber only, when said locking relation parameter has said second value,

C) said default parameter only, when said locking relation parameter has said third value.

27. A method of controlling a call forwarding activation in a wireless communications system, comprising the steps of

determining a locking parameter for a subscriber in a subscriber database by an operator of a wireless home network of said subscriber, said locking parameter defining whether said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier for the call or not,

receiving a forwarded-to-number from said subscriber during a call forwarding activation,

checking whether a long distance carrier access code is in said forwarded-to-number, and

A) continuing the call forwarding activation when no long distance carrier code is in forwarded-to-number, and

B) checking said locking parameter of said subscriber when a long distance carrier access code is in forwarded to number, and

(B1) continuing the call forwarding activation when the said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is allowed to select the long distance carrier, or

(B2) rejecting the call forwarding activation when the said locking parameter indicates that said subscriber is not allowed to select the long distance carrier.