Guide wire and method of producing a guide wire

• US 5,951,496 A
• Filed: 04/15/1997
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Corporation
• Original Assignee: Schneider (Europe) GmbH (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Willi, Jakob
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): MARMOR II, CHARLES ALAN
• Application Number:
  US08/837,404
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 600/434, 600/435, 600/433, 600/585
• US Class Current: 600/585
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09083 having a coil around a core
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/09 Guide wires

Abstract

The guide wire serves in particular for the percutaneous introduction of a balloon dilation catheter into a blood vessel and has a flexible coil which surrounds a likewise flexible shaft and is produced from at least two coil springs, which are rotated together at a connection location over a plurality of turns and are soldered to one another. For the purpose of connection, at the end to be connected, the two coil springs are each slid onto a centering mold, rotated together and soldered. The centering mold is then removed. The connection location is tubular and internally hollow, so that the flexible shaft can be inserted subsequently.

Claims

1. A guide wire for the percutaneous introduction of a balloon dilation catheter into a blood vessel comprising:

an elongated flexible shaft with an outer diameter, a proximal portion and a distal portion;

a coil spring assembly surrounding and connected to the distal portion of the shaft, the coil spring assembly including a distal coil spring and a proximal coil spring;

the distal coil spring including a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of wire turns;

the proximal coil spring including a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of wire turns;

the wire turns of the proximal end of the distal coil spring being spaced apart to accommodate the wire turns of the distal end of the proximal coil spring;

the wire turns of the distal end of the proximal coil spring being spaced apart to accommodate the wire turns of the proximal end of the distal coil spring;

the distal end of the proximal coil spring turned into the proximal end of the distal coil spring so that a plurality of the wire turns of the distal end of the proximal coil spring are adjacent to a plurality of the wire turns of the proximal end of the distal coil spring;

a solder joint connecting the distal end of the proximal coil spring to the proximal end of the distal coil spring over a plurality of wire turns;

the solder joint having an inside diameter and an outside diameter; and

the inside diameter of the solder joint being larger than the outside diameter of the elongated flexible shaft.

2. The guide wire of claim 1, wherein the distal coil spring consists of a wire which has a smaller diameter than the wire of the proximal coil spring.

3. The guide wire of claim 1, wherein the distal coil spring and the proximal coil spring are comprised of the same material.

4. A guide wire for the percutaneous introduction of a balloon dilation catheter into a blood vessel comprising:

an elongated flexible shaft with an outer diameter, a proximal portion and a distal portion;

a coil spring assembly surrounding and connected to the distal portion of the shaft, the coil spring assembly including a distal coil spring and a proximal coil spring;

the distal coil spring including a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of wire turns;

the proximal coil spring including a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of wire turns;

the wire turns of the proximal end of the distal coil spring being spaced apart to accommodate the wire turns of the distal end of the proximal coil spring;

the wire turns of the distal end of the proximal coil spring being spaced apart to accommodate the wire turns of the proximal end of the distal coil spring;

the distal end of the proximal coil spring engaging the proximal end of the distal coil spring in a connection area so that at least one turn of the proximal coil spring is positioned between two turns of the distal coil spring;

the proximal end of the distal coil spring being soldered to the distal end of the proximal coil spring in the connection area;

the connection area having an inside diameter and an outside diameter; and

the inside diameter of the connection area being larger than the outside diameter of the elongate flexible shaft.

5. The guide wire of claim 4, wherein the distal coil spring consists of a wire which has a smaller diameter than the wire of the proximal coil spring.

6. The guide wire of claim 4, wherein the distal coil spring and the proximal coil spring are comprised of the same material.