Method for forming a catheter having overlapping welds

• US 5,951,929 A
• Filed: 11/26/1997
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jomed GmbH
• Original Assignee: JOMED Catheter, Inc. (JOMED NV)
• Inventors: Wilson, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Silbaugh, Jan H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRAY, ROBIN SCOTT
• Application Number:
  US08/979,549
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 264/257, 264/259, 264/263, 264/254, 264/271.1, 264/273, 264/274, 264/346, 264/138, 264/139, 264/296
• US Class Current: 264/139
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0009 Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0012 with embedded structures, e.g. coils, braids, meshes, strands or radiopaque coils
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/005 with embedded materials for reinforcement, e.g. wires, coils, braids
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0053 having a variable stiffness along the longitudinal axis, e.g. by varying the pitch of the coil or braid
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 61/006 the force created by the liberation of the internal stresses being used for compression moulding or for pressing preformed material
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 23/001 Pipes; Pipe joints pleated hoses B29D23/18
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/0827 Braided fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7542 Catheters

Abstract

In a method of forming a catheter having an inner layer, an intermediate braided layer and an outer jacket, wherein the intermediate braided layer terminates axially before the inner layer, leaving a forward end portion of the inner layer exposed, the steps of:

a) before applying the outer jacket, loading a plastic sleeve over a forward end of the intermediate braided layer adjacent the forward end portion of the inner layer;

b) heating the plastic sleeve to a temperature sufficient to melt the plastic sleeve;

c) loading a terminal tip having an axial length over a forward end portion of the inner layer into abutting relationship with the forward end of the intermediate braided layer such that the terminal tip is supported by the forward end portion of the inner layer along all of the axial length of the terminal tip and not reinforced anywhere along the axial length by the intermediate braided layer;

d) loading the outer jacket over the braided layer;

e) loading a shrink tube over the outer jacket; and

f) heating to cause the shrink tube to compress the outer jacket into the interstices of the intermediate braided layer.

Claims

1. In a method of forming a catheter having an inner layer, an intermediate braided layer and an outer jacket, wherein the intermediate braided layer terminates axially before the inner layer, leaving a forward end portion of the inner layer exposed, the steps of:

a) before applying the outer jacket, loading a plastic sleeve over a forward end of the intermediate braided layer adjacent the forward end portion of the inner layer; and

b) loading a first shrink tube over the plastic sleeve and heating the shrink tube to a temperature sufficient to melt the plastic sleeve;

c) removing the first shrink tube;

d) loading a terminal tip having an axial length over the forward end portion of the inner layer, into abutting relationship with the forward end of the intermediate braided layer such that the terminal tip is supported by said forward end portion of said inner layer along all of said axial length of said terminal tip and not reinforced anywhere along said axial length by said intermediate braided layer;

e) loading the outer jacket over said intermediate braided layer into abutting contact with said terminal tip;

f) loading a second shrink tube over the outer jacket and the terminal tip; and

g) heating the second shrink tube to cause the second shrink tube to compress the outer jacket and to cause the outer jacket to melt into interstices of the intermediate braided layer and contact the inner layer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plastic sleeve is composed of a polyester ester material.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said inner layer and said intermediate braided layer are loaded onto a mandrel prior to step a).

4. The method of claim 1 wherein, during step g), the plastic sleeve is not remelted.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein prior to step a), the forward end of the intermediate braided layer is annealed.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein step e) comprises loading a plurality of outer jacket sections in axial alignment.

7. In a method of forming a catheter, the steps of:

a) loading an inner liner on a mandrel;

b) loading a braided tube over the inner liner such that a length of the inner liner adjacent one end of the braided tube is left exposed forming an exposed length having an end portion;

c) loading a plastic sleeve over said one end of the braided tube;

d) loading a first shrink tube over the plastic sleeve;

e) heating the first shrink tube, causing the plastic sleeve to melt into interstices of the braided tube at said one end;

f) removing the first shrink tube;

g) loading a terminal tip sleeve having an axial length directly over said exposed length of the inner liner, into abutting relationship with said one end of the braided tube, such that the terminal tip sleeve is not reinforced anywhere along said axial length by said braided tube and such that said terminal tip sleeve is supported by said exposed length of said inner liner along all of said axial length;

h) loading an external jacket over the braided tube to thereby form a catheter assembly, the external jacket in abutting relationship with the terminal tip sleeve;

i) applying a second shrink tube over the external jacket and said terminal tip sleeve;

j) heating the catheter assembly to cause the second shrink tube to compress and the external jacket to melt into the interstices of the braided tube and contact the inner liner; and

k) cooling the catheter assembly and removing the second shrink tube and the mandrel.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the plastic sleeve is composed of a polyester ester material.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein, during step j), the plastic sleeve is not remelted.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein, prior to step b), said one end of said braided tube is annealed.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

l) cutting said terminal tip sleeve to a desired length; and

m) causing said terminal tip sleeve to flow beyond said end portion of said exposed length of said inner liner to thereby encapsulate said end portion of said exposed length of said inner liner and form a terminal tip on said end portion of said exposed length of said inner liner.