Local area network cabling arrangement

• US 5,952,607 A
• Filed: 01/31/1997
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CommScope Inc. (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Hawkins, David R., Friesen, Harold Wayne, Zerbs, Stephen Taylor
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Nestor
• Assistant Examiner(s): Waks, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US08/792,609
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 174/27, 174/34, 174/36, 174/113 R, 174/121 A, 174/117 A
• US Class Current: 174/34
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 11/02 Cables with twisted pairs or quads

Abstract

A cabling media which is suitable for data transmission with relatively low crosstalk includes a plurality of metallic conductors-pairs, each pair including two plastic insulated metallic conductors which are twisted together. The characterization of the twisting is important and relates to parameters such as twist length as well as core strand length/lay. More specifically, particular combinations of twist lengths and core strand length/lay are purposely selected for each insulated pair of the cable in order to achieve performance capabilities that significantly surpass those required under TIA/EIA-568A. In one particular embodiment of this invention, a cable comprises as its transmission media, four twisted pair of individually insulated conductors with each of the insulated conductors including a metallic conductor and an insulation cover which encloses the metallic conductor. The twisting together of the conductors of each pair is characterized as specifically set out herein and the plurality of transmission media are enclosed in a sheath system which in a most simplistic embodiment may be a single jacket made of a plastic material. As a result of the particular twist scheme employed for the conductor pairs, operational performance of the resulting cable is improved. Also, the cable of this invention is relatively easy to connect and is relatively easy to manufacture and install.

Claims

1. A cabling media comprising:

a plurality of pairs of conductors, each of said pairs including two metallic conductors each separately surrounded by an insulation and which along essentially the entire length of the cable are twisted together in accordance with a twist scheme selected from the group consisting of

     1) a first pair having a twist length between about 0.43 and about 0.45 inches;

a second pair having a twist length between about 0.40 and about 0.42 inches;

a third pair having a twist length between about 0.58 and about 0.61 inches; and

a forth pair having a twist length between about 0.65 and about 0.69 inches; and

     2) at least four pairs with each of the pairs having individual twist lengths equal to a common multiple of values within one of the specific ranges listed immediately above and wherein the range multiplied for each of the at least four pairs is a different specified range than that of any of the other at least four pairs;

wherein a conductor-pair within each of the specified ranges is adjacent to at least one of the conductor-pairs from one of the other specified ranges; and

a jacket which encloses the plurality of pairs of insulated metallic conductors.

2. The cabling media of claim 1 further has a core strand length of between about 4 and 6 inches.

3. The cabling media of claim 2 wherein the core strand length is about 4.6-4.9 inches.

4. The cabling media of claim 1 wherein there are four pair of said metallic conductors.

5. The cabling media of claim 4 wherein two of the twisted pairs with the two shortest twist lengths are positioned diagonal relative to each other.

6. The cabling media of claim 1 wherein the metallic conductors are 24 AWG.

7. The cabling media of claim 1 wherein the jacket is made of a material with flame retardant and smoke suppression properties.

8. The cabling media of claim 1 wherein the insulation of the metallic conductors is made of a material with flame retardant and smoke suppression properties.

9. The cabling media of claim 1 wherein the jacket and conductor insulation exhibit flame retardant and smoke suppression properties which are sufficient to allow the cable to pass the criteria of the UL 910 Flame Test.

10. A cabling media comprising:

a plurality of pairs of conductors, each of said pairs including two metallic conductors each separately surrounded by an insulation and which along essentially the entire length of the cable are twisted together in accordance with a twist scheme selected from the group consisting of

     1) a first pair having between about 17 and 19 twists per foot;

a second pair having between about 19 and 21 twists per foot;

a third pair having between about 27 and 28 twists per foot; and

a forth pair having between about 29 and 30 twists per foot; and

     2) at least four pairs with each of the pairs having individual twist per foot values equal to a common multiple of values within one of the specific ranges listed immediately above and wherein the range multiplied for each of the at least four pairs is a different specified range than that of any of the other at least four pairs;

wherein a conductor-pair within each of the specified ranges is adjacent to at least one of the conductor-pairs from one of the other specified ranges; and

a jacket which encloses the plurality of pairs of insulated metallic conductors.

11. The cabling media of claim 10 further has a core strand length of between about 4 and 6 inches.

12. The cabling media of claim 11 wherein the core strand length is about 4.6-4.9 inches.

13. The cabling media of claim 10 wherein there are four pair of said metallic conductors.

14. The cabling media of claim 13 wherein two of the twisted pairs with the two shortest twist lengths are positioned diagonal relative to each other.

15. The cabling media of claim 10 wherein the metallic conductors are 24 AWG.

16. The cabling media of claim 10 wherein the jacket is made of a material with flame retardant and smoke suppression properties.

17. The cabling media of claim 10 wherein the insulation of the metallic conductors is made of a material with flame retardant and smoke suppression properties.

18. The cabling media of claim 10 the jacket and conductor insulation exhibit flame retardant and smoke suppression properties which are sufficient to allow the cable to pass the criteria of the UL 910 Flame Test.

19. A carrier of communication signals comprising:

a plurality of pairs of conductors, each of said pairs including two metallic conductors each separately surrounded by an insulation and which along essentially the entire length of the cable are twisted together in accordance with a twist scheme selected from the group consisting of

     1) a first pair having between about 17 and 19 twists per foot;

a second pair having between about 19 and 21 twists per foot;

a third pair having between about 27 and 28 twists per foot; and

a forth pair having between about 29 and 30 twists per foot; and

     2) at least four pairs with each of the pairs having individual twist lengths equal to a common multiple of values within one of the specific ranges listed immediately above and wherein the range multiplied for each of the at least four pairs is a different specified range than that of any of the other at least four pairs;

wherein a conductor-pair within each of the specified ranges is adjacent to at least one of the conductor-pairs from one of the other specified ranges; and

a trough which supports the plurality of pairs of insulated metallic conductors.

20. The communication signals carrier of claim 19 further having a core strand length/lay of about 4.6-4.9 inches.

21. A local area network comprising:

at least first and second communication devices connected together such that communication signals are transportable between these devices by a plurality of pairs of conductors, each of said pairs including two metallic conductors each separately surrounded by an insulation and which along essentially the entire length of the cable are twisted together in accordance with a twist scheme selected from the group consisting of

     1) a first pair having between about 17 and 19 twists per foot;

a second pair having between about 19 and 21 twists per foot;

a third pair having between about 27 and 28 twists per foot; and

a forth pair having between about 29 and 30 twists per foot; and

     2) at least four pairs with each of the pairs having individual twist lengths equal to a common multiple of values within one of the specific ranges listed immediately above and wherein the range multiplied foe each of the at least four pairs is a different specified range than that of any of the other at least four pairs;

wherein a conductor-pair within each of the specified ranges in adjacent to at least one of the conductor-pairs from one of the other specified ranges.