Switch apparatus

• US 5,952,629 A
• Filed: 12/13/1995
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Yoshinaga, Kenichi, Masubuchi, Takamichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Spirou, Cassandra C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Friedhofer, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/571,492
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/512-517, 200/275, 200/141 B
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/344 Structural association with individual keys electrically operated wind-actuated organs G10B3/22
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/80 characterised by the manner of cooperation of the contacts, e.g. with both contacts movable or with bounceless contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/002 bounceless
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/02 Interspersed fingers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/044 to achieve a predetermined sequence of switching
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/018 Consecutive operations
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/018 Musical instrument
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/029 having a programmable lay-out, i.e. adapted for choosing between a few possibilities
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10053 Switch
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/0278 Flat pressure, e.g. for connecting terminals with anisotropic conductive adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/222 Completing of printed circuits by adding non-printed jumper connections printed jumper connections H05K3/4685

Abstract

A switch apparatus has a fixed contact including a contact pattern formed on a printed substrate and a movable contact provided above and opposing the fixed contact. A switching operation is performed by engaging the movable contact with the fixed contact. The fixed contact pattern has a first pair of fixed contacts and a second pair of fixed contacts. The fixed contact patterns are separated by a predetermined distance from one another. The movable contact has a first movable contact and a second movable contact for engagement with the first and the second pairs of fixed contacts, respectively. One of the first pair of fixed contacts and one of the second pair of fixed contacts are formed in a unit to define a common pattern. Only the common pattern is disposed between the other of the first pair of fixed contacts and the other of the second pair of fixed contacts.

Claims

1. A switch apparatus comprising:

a printed substrate;

a fixed contact generally defining a center and including a first pair of first and second fixed contact patterns and a second pair of first and second fixed contact patterns formed on the printed substrate, the fixed contact patterns of the first pair and the second pair being separated from one another by a predetermined distance, wherein the first fixed contact pattern of the first pair of fixed contact patterns and the first fixed contact pattern of the second pair of fixed contact patterns are the same and define a common pattern, the common pattern being disposed between the second fixed contact pattern of the first pair and the second fixed contact pattern of the second pair,

the second fixed contact pattern of the first pair having at least a first segment pattern radially extending across the center in a first direction and a second segment pattern radially extending across the center in a second direction transverse to the first direction; and

a movable contact that comes in contact with the fixed contact to perform a switching operation, the movable contact having a first movable contact and a second movable contact for engagement with the first pair of fixed contact patterns and the second pair of fixed contact patterns, respectively.

2. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the fixed contact patterns are formed by radially extending patterns.

3. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the first pair of fixed contact patterns and the second pair of fixed contact patterns are formed by a pair of comb-teeth shaped patterns oppositely interlaced with each other.

4. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, the common pattern being disposed at each of the keys, wherein a plurality of the common patterns are disposed successively in the key arrangement direction.

5. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, wherein a pair of the fixed contact and the movable contact is provided for each of the keys, a plurality of the common patterns of a plurality of the fixed contacts for the associated keys being successively formed in the key arrangement direction, the common pattern of each of the fixed contacts being arranged in the direction of the length of each key.

6. A switch apparatus comprising:

a printed substrate;

a fixed contact defining a center and including at least a pair of first and second internal patterns and a pair of first and second external patterns;

the internal patterns and the external patterns being formed on the printed substrate and separated from one another by a predetermined distance,

the first internal pattern and the first external pattern defining a common pattern,

the second internal pattern having at least a first segment pattern radially extending across the center in a first direction and a second segment pattern radially extending across the center in a second direction transverse to the first direction; and

a movable contact that comes in contact with the fixed contact to perform a switching operation, the movable contact having a first movable contact and a second movable contact for contacting the pair of internal patterns and the pair of external patterns, respectively.

7. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 6, wherein each of the internal patterns and the external patterns has a base section defining a contact terminal that is connected to a wiring pattern external to the switch apparatus and a leading section that connects to the base section, wherein the base section of the common pattern is wider than the leading section thereof.

8. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 7, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, wherein a pair of the fixed contact and the movable contact is provided on each of the keys, a plurality of the common patterns of a plurality of the fixed contacts for the associated keys being successively formed in the key arrangement direction, the common pattern of each of the fixed contacts being arranged in the direction of the length of each key.

9. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 6, wherein the second internal pattern is disposed at the center and generally defines a cross shape.

10. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 9, wherein the common pattern generally defines a cross shape.

11. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 6, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, and a generally straight elongated pattern extending in the key arrangement direction, wherein at least a pair of the common patterns connected to the generally straight elongated pattern and disposed across the generally straight elongated pattern and in the direction of the length of each key.

12. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 6, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, and a generally straight elongated pattern extending in the key arrangement direction, wherein a plurality of pairs of the common patterns connected to the generally straight elongated pattern and each of the plurality of pairs of the common patterns disposed across the generally straight elongated pattern and in the direction of the length of each key.

13. A switch apparatus comprising:

a printed substrate;

a fixed contact including a first pair of patterns and a second pair of patterns;

the patterns of the first pair and the second pair being formed on the printed substrate and separated from one another by a predetermined distance; and

a movable contact provided above and opposing the fixed contact, the movable contact for contacting the fixed contact to perform a switching operation, the movable contact having a first movable contact and a second movable contact for contacting the first pair of patterns and the second pair of patterns, respectively;

wherein one of the first movable contact and the second movable contact initially comes into contact with one of the first pair of patterns and the second pair of patterns by depressing the movable contact, and the other of the first movable contact and the second movable contact then comes into contact with both of the first pair and the second pair by further depressing the movable contact.

14. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 13, wherein one of the patterns in the first pair and one of the patterns in the second pair are the same and define a common pattern.

15. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 14, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, the common pattern being disposed at each of the keys, wherein a plurality of the common patterns are disposed successively in the key arrangement direction.

16. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 14, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, wherein a pair of the fixed contact and the movable contact is provided on each of the keys, a plurality of the common patterns of a plurality of the fixed contacts for the associated keys being successively formed in the key arrangement direction, the common pattern of each of the fixed contacts being arranged in the direction of the length of each key.

17. A switch apparatus comprising:

a printed substrate;

a fixed contact formed on the printed substrate, the fixed contact including two rows of opposing comb-shaped fixed contact patterns interlaced with one another, the two rows of fixed contact patterns including a first fixed contact pattern, a second fixed contact pattern and a common pattern to be paired with the first fixed contact pattern and the second fixed contact pattern; and

a movable contact disposed above the fixed contact, the movable contact including first and second movable contact patterns arranged in a predetermined orientation, the first and second movable contact patterns conductively connecting the common pattern paired with the first fixed contact pattern and the second fixed contact pattern, respectively.

18. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 17, wherein the common patterns are integrally formed in one piece

19. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 17, wherein the plurality of the movable contact patterns are integrated in a single support member, each of the movable contact patterns being associated with one of the pairs of fixed contacts.

20. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 17, further comprising an electronic keyboard instrument having a plurality of keys, wherein a pair of the fixed contact and the movable contact is provided on each of the keys, a plurality of the common patterns of a plurality of the fixed contacts for the associated keys being successively formed in the key arrangement direction, each of the common pattern of each of the fixed contacts being arranged in the direction of the length of each key.

21. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 17, wherein one of the two rows of opposing comb-shaped fixed contact patterns includes the first fixed contact pattern and the common pattern that is separated from the first fixed contact pattern and the second fixed contact pattern.

22. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 17, wherein one of the two rows of opposing comb-shaped fixed contact patterns includes the common pattern and the other of the tow rows of opposing comb-shaped fixed contact patterns includes the first fixed contact pattern and the second fixed contact pattern.

23. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 17, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, each of the plurality of keys defining a key length direction, wherein the two rows of opposing comb-shaped fixed contact patterns are arranged in the key length direction.

24. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 17, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, wherein a plurality of the two rows of opposing comb-shaped fixed contact patterns, each being associated with each of the plurality of keys, are successively arranged in the key arrangement direction.

25. A switch apparatus comprising:

a fixed contact defining a center and including at least a first contact pattern, a second contact pattern and a common pattern disposed between the first contact pattern and the second contact pattern and separated from the first contact pattern and the second contact pattern by a predetermined distance, the first contact pattern having at least a first segment pattern radially extending across the center in a first direction and a second segment pattern radially extending across the center in a second direction transverse to the first direction; and

a movable contact including a first movable contact that conductively connects the first contact pattern and the common pattern, and a second movable contact that conductively connects the second contact pattern and the common pattern.

26. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 25, wherein each of the first contact pattern, the second contact pattern and the common pattern are formed by a comb-teeth shaped pattern, the comb-teeth shaped patterns of the first contact pattern and the second contact pattern being oppositely interlaced with the comb-teeth shaped pattern of the common pattern.

27. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 25, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, the common pattern being disposed at each of the keys, wherein a plurality of the common patterns are disposed successively in the key arrangement direction.

28. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 25, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, wherein a pair of the fixed contact and the movable contact is provided on each of the keys, a plurality of the common patterns of a plurality of the fixed contacts for the associated keys being continuously formed in the key arrangement direction, the common pattern of each of the fixed contacts being arranged in the direction of the length of each key.

29. A switch apparatus comprising:

a fixed contact including at least a first contact pattern, a second contact pattern and a common pattern disposed between the first contact pattern and the second contact pattern and separated from the first contact pattern and the second contact pattern by a predetermined distance; and

a movable contact including a first movable contact that conductively connects the first contact pattern and the common pattern, and a second movable contact that conductively connects the second contact pattern and the common pattern, wherein the second movable contact contacts the first contact pattern, the second contact pattern and the common contact pattern of the fixed contact.

30. A switch apparatus comprising:

a printed substrate;

a fixed contact formed on the printed substrate, the fixed contact including a first comb-shaped pattern having a first teeth-pattern section, a second comb-shaped pattern having a second teeth-pattern section opposing the first teeth-pattern section of the first comb-shaped pattern, and a common pattern disposed between the first comb-shaped pattern and the second comb-shaped pattern, the common pattern having a center segment pattern and teeth-pattern sections on both sides thereof interlacing with the first comb-shaped pattern and the second comb-shaped pattern, respectively; and

a movable contact disposed above the fixed contact, the movable contact including a first movable contact pattern for conductively connecting the first comb-shaped pattern and the common pattern, and a second movable pattern for conductively connecting the second comb-shaped patter and the common pattern.

31. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 30, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, wherein the center segment pattern of the common pattern extends in the key arrangement direction.

32. A switch apparatus in accordance with claim 30, further comprising an electronic keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the plurality of keys defining a key arrangement direction, wherein the fixed contact includes a plurality of the first comb-shaped patterns, a plurality of the second comb-shaped patterns, and a plurality of the movable contacts, each one of the first comb-shaped patterns, the second comb-shaped patterns and the movable contacts being associated with each one of the keys.

33. A switch apparatus comprising:

a fixed contact defining a center and including at least a generally cross-shaped internal contact pattern disposed at the center, an external contact pattern separated from the cross-shaped internal contact pattern, and a common contact pattern to be paired with and disposed between the internal cross-shaped contact pattern and the external contact pattern, the common contact pattern generally defining a cross-shaped pattern encircling the cross-shaped internal contact pattern; and

a movable contact including a first movable contact that conductively connects the internal contact pattern and the common pattern, and a second movable contact that conductively connects the external contact pattern and the common pattern.