Roving range control to limit receive PLL frequency of operation

• US 5,952,888 A
• Filed: 03/25/1998
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Scott, Paul H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mis, David
• Application Number:
  US09/047,595
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 331/2, 331/11, 331/14, 331/17, 331/18, 331/23, 331/25, 331/DIG. 2, 327/147-150, 375/344, 375/376
• US Class Current: 331/2
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/07 using several loops, e.g. for redundant clock signal generation
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/095 using a lock detector H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/113 using frequency discriminator
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/14 for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail or are interrupted
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/14 Channel dividing arrangements , i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 331/02 Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means

Abstract

A circuit comprising a plurality of phase locked loop circuits, a control circuit and a plurality of storage elements. Each of the plurality of phase locked loop circuits may present a recovered data signal and a recovered clock signal in response to one of a plurality of serial data streams, a clock signal and one of a plurality of indication signals. The control circuit may present a counter signal in response to the recovered clock signals. The plurality of storage elements may each be configured to present one of the indication signals in response to the clock signal, a select signal and the counter signal.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

a plurality of phase locked loop circuits each configured to present a recovered data signal and a recovered clock signal in response to (i) one of a plurality of serial data streams, (ii) an input clock signal, and (iii) one of a plurality of indication signals;

a control circuit configured to present a counter signal in response to a ratio of each of said recovered clock signals to said input clock signal; and

a plurality of storage elements each configured to present one of said plurality of indication signals in response to (i) said input clock signal and (ii) a select signal and (iii) said counter signal.

2. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said input clock signal comprises an external reference clock signal.

3. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of indication signals each comprise an out-of-lock signal.

4. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit further comprises:

a selector circuit configured to present said counter signal from one of said recovered clock signals in response to said select signal.

5. The circuit according to claim 4, wherein said control circuit further comprises:

a counter circuit configured to present an error signal in response to (i) said counter signal and (ii) said input clock signal.

6. The circuit according to claim 5, wherein said control circuit further comprises:

a detector circuit configured to present said counter signal in response to (i) said error signal and (ii) said input clock signal.

7. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit further comprises a divider circuit configured to present said select signal in response to said input clock signal.

8. The circuit according to claim 7, wherein said divider circuit is configured to present said select signal in further response to an external indication signal.

9. A circuit comprising:

a plurality of phase locked loop circuits each configured to present a recovered data signal and a recovered clock signal in response to (i) one of a plurality of serial data streams, (ii) a clock signal, and (iii) one of a plurality of indication signals;

means for generating a counter signal in response to a ratio of each of said recovered clock signals to said input clock signal; and

means for generating one of said plurality of indication signals in response to (i) said clock signal and (ii) a select signal and (iii) said counter signal.

10. A method for limiting the frequency of operation of a circuit, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a recovered data signal and a recovered clock signal in response to (i) one of a plurality of serial data streams, (ii) an input clock signal, and (iii) one of a plurality of indications signals;

(b) generating a counter signal in response to a ratio of each of said recovered clock signals to said input clock signal; and

(c ) generating each of said plurality of indication signals in response to (i) said input clock signal and (ii) a select signal and (iii) said counter signal.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said input clock signal comprises an external reference clock signal.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of indication signals each comprise an out-of-lock signal.

13. The method according to claim 10, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

(b-1) generating said counter signal from one of said recovered clock signals in response to said control signal.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

(b-2) generating an error signal in response to (i) said counter signal and (ii) said input clock signal.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

(b-3) generating said counter signal in response to (i) said error signal and (ii) said input clock signal.

16. The method according to claim 10, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

(b-4) dividing said input clock signal to generate said select signal.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

(b-5) generating said select signal in further response to an external indication signal.