System and method for enhancing display of a sporting event

• US 5,953,056 A
• Filed: 12/20/1996
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Whack & Track Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Whack & Track Incorporated
• Inventors: Tucker, George
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, RICHARD J
• Application Number:
  US08/770,294
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: 348/121, 348/157, 348/601, 348/578, 348/579, 473/156, 473/409
• US Class Current: 348/157
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/06 Indicating or scoring devices for games or players , or for other sports activities
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

A system and method for enhancing display of a sporting event. A background video image frame is recorded that represents a background video image of the playing field within the large field of view. The path of a ball in a playing field of the sporting event is tracked while the ball is moving. In response, successive overlay video image frames are generated that represent successive overlay video images of the path of the ball within the large field of view but without the playing field in the background. The successive overlay video image frames are combined with the background video image frame so as to generate successive overlaid video image frames. The overlaid video image frames represent successive overlaid video images of the path of the ball in the playing field within a large field of view and comprise the successive overlay video images overlaid on the background video image.

Claims

1. A system for enhancing display of a sporting event by tracking the path of a ball in a playing field of the sporting event while the ball is moving and generating successive overlaid video image frames that represent successive overlaid video images of the path of the ball in the playing field within an overhead large field of view over the playing field, the system comprising:

a tracking video camera positioned over the playing field that generates successive tracking video image frames while the ball is moving that represent successive tracking video images of successive overhead small fields of view that contain the ball and are within the overhead large field of view;

a tracking processor that generates from the successive tracking video image frames successive determined position data sets that represent successive determined positions of the ball within the successive tracking video images;

a path prediction processor that generates from the successive determined position data sets successive predicted position data sets that represent successive predicted positions of the ball with respect to the tracking video camera so as to predict the path of the ball;

tracking camera orientation, zoom, and focus controllers that generate tracking orientation, zoom, and focus control signals from the successive predicted position data sets;

the tracking video camera adjusting its orientation, zoom, and focus in response to the tracking orientation, zoom, and focus control signals so as to be oriented toward, zoomed in on, and focused on the ball in the overhead small fields of view while the ball is moving so that the ball is tracked;

a background video camera that is positioned over the playing field and generates a background video image frame that represents a background video image of the playing field within the overhead large field of view; and

an overlay processor that (1) generates from the successive determined position data sets successive overlay video image frames that represent successive overlay video images of the path of the ball within the overhead large field of view but without the playing field in the background, and (2) combines the successive overlay video image frames with the background video image frame so as to generate the successive overlaid video image frames such that the successive overlaid video images comprise the successive overlay video images overlaid on the background video image.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the overlay processor (1) generates the successive overlay video image frames in near real time from the successive determined position data sets, and (2) combines the successive overlay video image frames with the background video image frame in near real time to generate the successive overlaid video image frames in near real time.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising a broadcast unit that broadcasts the successive overlaid video image frames in near real time for display in near-real time.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

background orientation, zoom, and focus controllers that generate background orientation, zoom, and focus control signals and background orientation and zoom data sets representing the orientation and degree of zoom of the background video camera when the background video image frame is generated;

the background video camera adjusting its orientation, zoom, and focus in response to the background orientation, zoom, and focus control signals so as to be oriented toward, zoomed in on, and focused on the playing field in the large field of view;

the tracking camera orientation and zoom controllers also generating from the successive predicted position data sets successive tracking orientation and zoom data sets representing the successive orientations and degrees of zoom of the tracking video camera when the successive tracking video image frames are generated; and

the overlay processor generates the successive overlay video image frames also from the successive tracking orientation and zoom data sets and the background orientation and zoom data sets.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the background video image frame is generated before the ball moves;

the system further comprises a recorder that records the background video image frame.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the overlay processor generates the successive overlay and overlaid video images such that the path of the ball in the successive overlay and overlaid video images is represented by a comma shaped curve.

7. A method for enhancing display of a sporting event by tracking the path of a ball in a playing field of the sporting event while the ball is moving and generating successive overlaid video image frames that represent successive overlaid video images of the path of the ball in the playing field within an overhead large field of view over the playing field, the method comprising:

positioning a tracking video camera over the playing field;

with the tracking video camera, generating successive tracking video image frames while the ball is moving that represent successive tracking video images of successive overhead small fields of view that contain the ball and are within the overhead large field of view;

generating from the successive tracking video image frames successive determined position data sets that represent successive determined positions of the ball within the successive tracking video images;

generating from the successive determined position data sets successive predicted position data sets that represent successive predicted positions of the ball with respect to the tracking video camera so as to predict the path of the ball;

generating tracking orientation, zoom, and focus control signals from the successive predicted position data sets;

adjusting the tracking video camera'"'"'s orientation, zoom, and focus in response to the tracking orientation, zoom, and focus control signals so that the tracking video camera is oriented toward, zoomed in on, and focused on the ball in the overhead small fields of view while the ball is moving so that the ball is tracked;

positioning a background video camera over the playing field;

with the background video camera, generating a background video image frame that represents a background video image of the playing field within the overhead large field of view;

generating from the successive determined position data sets successive overlay video image frames that represent successive overlay video images of the path of the ball within the overhead large field of view but without the playing field in the background; and

combining the successive overlay video image frames with the background video image frame so as to generate the successive overlaid video image frames such that the successive overlaid video images comprise the successive overlay video images overlaid on the background video image.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein:

the successive overlay video image frames are generated in the overlay video image frames generating step in near real time from the successive determined position data sets; and

the successive overlay video image frames are combined in the combining step with the background video image frame in near real time to generate the successive overlaid video image frames in near real time.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of broadcasting the successive overlaid video image frames in near real time for display in near-real time.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

generating background orientation, zoom, and focus control signals and background orientation and zoom data sets representing the orientation and degree of zoom of the background video camera when the background video image frame is generated;

adjusting the background video camera'"'"'s orientation, zoom, and focus in response to the background orientation, zoom, and focus control signals so that the background video camera is oriented toward, zoomed in on, and focused on the playing field in the large field of view;

generating from the successive predicted position data sets successive tracking orientation and zoom data sets representing the successive orientations and degrees of zoom of the tracking video camera when the successive tracking video image frames are generated; and

the successive overlay video image frames being generated in the overlay video image frames generating step also from the successive tracking orientation and zoom data sets and the background orientation and zoom data sets.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein:

the background video image frame is generated in the background video image frame generating step before the ball moves;

the method further comprises the step of recording the background video image frame.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the successive overlay and overlaid video images are generated in the overlay video image frames generating and combining steps such that the path of the ball in the successive overlay and overlaid video images is represented by a comma shaped curve.