Current-controlled carrier tracking filter for improved spurious signal suppression

• US 5,953,379 A
• Filed: 02/23/1996
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intersil Americas LLC (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Myers, Brent A., Godfrey, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu, Shuwang
• Application Number:
  US08/606,958
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 327/553, 327/563, 327/558, 327/103, 327/561, 327/552, 327/65, 330/109, 330/253, 330/252, 330/258, 330/254, 331/117 FE, 331/34, 375/344
• US Class Current: 375/344
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/0908 using a phase locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/0472 Current or voltage controlled filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0805 the loop being adapted to provide an additional control signal for use outside the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/206 using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers

Abstract

Spurious energy suppression for a data communication system is achieved without using a large order noise suppression filter, by means of a post-mixer tracking filter that contains a current-controlled MOSFET-implemented resistance for a transconductance-capacitance filter and an associated transconductance tuning stage. The MOSFET-implemented resistance is controlled by the same control current that establishes the output frequency. As a result, the cut-off frequency of the tracking filter is linearly proportional to the carrier and independent of absolute processing parameters and temperature.

Claims

1. A frequency-tracking filter circuit for a communication device having a current-controlled oscillator which generates an output frequency in accordance with a control current therefor, comprising a tunable filter stage, operational characteristics of which are controllable in accordance with said control current, such that said tunable filter stage has a cut-off frequency that is linearly proportional to said control current, wherein

said tunable filter stage comprises a tunable transconductance-containing filter stage and a transconductance tuning stage coupled thereto, operational characteristics of said transconductance and said transconductance tuning stage being controllable in accordance with said control current in such a manner that said tunable transconductance stage-containing filter has a cut-off frequency that is linearly proportional to said control current, wherein

said tunable transconductance-containing filter stage comprises a tunable g_m /C filter, having at least one tunable transconductance (g_m) stage and integrating capacitor C coupled therewith, such that said tunable g_m /C filter has a cutoff frequency f_o proportional to the ratio of g_m to C, wherein

said tunable transconductance (g_m) stage is referenced to a current mirror circuit, which replicates said control current, wherein

said tunable transconductance (g_m) stage includes a differentially connected pair of bipolar transistors, each having an effective transconductance g_m, and being coupled in circuit with a respective controlled MOSFET-implemented resistance, which is coupled to receive a control input derived from said transconductance tuning stage, and

wherein said transconductance tuning stage comprises a servo-loop connected, differential amplifier having a first input coupled to compare a first voltage, derived from a fixed current source and a reference resistor, with a second voltage derived from a variable current source, that varies with said control current, and a controlled MOSFET-implemented resistor that is operationally equivalent to a respective MOSFET-implemented resistance, and an output coupled to supply said control input to said transconductance tuning stage.

2. A frequency-tracking filter circuit according to claim 1, wherein said fixed current source comprises one of a bandgap current source and a PTAT-based current source.

3. A frequency-tracking filter circuit according to claim 2, wherein said variable current source comprises a mirrored current source, which supplies current that is a fraction of said control current.

4. A signal processing circuit comprising a tunable transconductance-based filter stage and a transconductance tuning stage coupled thereto, and wherein transfer functions of each of said tunable transconductance-based filter stage and said transconductance tuning stage coupled thereto are based upon a common control current and are interconnected such that said tunable transconductance-based filter stage has a cut-off frequency that is linearly proportional to said common control current, wherein

said common control current is derived from a control current for controlling an output frequency generated by a variable frequency synthesizer, wherein

said tunable transconductance (g_m) stage is referenced to a current mirror circuit, which replicates said control current, wherein

said tunable transconductance (g_m) stage includes a differentially connected pair of bipolar transistors, each having an effective transconductance g_m, and being coupled in circuit with a respective controlled MOSFET-implemented resistance, which is coupled to receive a control input derived from said transconductance tuning stage, and wherein

said transconductance tuning stage comprises a servo-loop connected, differential amplifier having a first input coupled to compare a first voltage, derived from a fixed current source and a reference resistor, with a second voltage derived from a variable current source, that varies with said control current, and a controlled MOSFET-implemented resistor that is operationally equivalent to a respective MOSFET-implemented resistance, and an output coupled to supply said control input to said transconductance tuning stage.

5. A signal processing circuit according to claim 4, wherein said fixed current source comprises one of a bandgap current source and a PTAT-based current source.

6. A signal processing circuit according to claim 5, wherein said variable current source comprises a mirrored current source, which supplies current that is a fraction of said control current.

7. A method of controlling a transconductance comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a transconductance tuning stage which is operative to produce a variable control output in accordance with a control current supplied to said transconductance; and

(b) varying the transconductance of said transconductance circuit in linear proportion to said variable control output produced by said transconductance tuning stage, and wherein

said transconductance circuit includes a differentially connected pair of bipolar transistors, each having a transconductance g_m, and being coupled in circuit with a respective controlled MOSFET-implemented resistance, and step (b) comprises varying each controlled MOSFET-implemented resistance in accordance with said variable control output produced by said transconductance tuning stage, and wherein

said transconductance tuning stage comprises a servo-loop connected, differential amplifier having a first input coupled to compare a first voltage, derived from a fixed current source and a reference resistor, with a second voltage derived from a variable current source, that varies with said control current, and a controlled MOSFET-implemented resistor that is operationally equivalent to a respective MOSFET-implemented resistance, and wherein step (b) comprises varying each controlled MOSFET-implemented resistance of said transconductance circuit in accordance with said output of said differential amplifier of said transconductance tuning stage.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said fixed current source comprises one of a bandgap current source and a PTAT-based current source.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein said variable current source comprises a mirrored current source, which supplies current that is a fraction of said control current.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein said fixed current source is operative to make the cut off frequency of said transconductance stage independent of temperature.