Integrated video and audio signal distribution system and method for use on commercial aircraft and other vehicles

• US 5,953,429 A
• Filed: 05/27/1997
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Avionics Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Avionics Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Wakai, Bruce M., Lemmer, John E., Frost, William Arlington Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BRINICH, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US08/863,448
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 381/29, 381/31, 381/77, 381/FOR 100, 381/328, 348/8, 348/836, 370/7, 370/118
• US Class Current: 381/77
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0015 Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/00155 Individual entertainment or communication system remote controls therefor, located in or connected to seat components, e.g. to seat back or arm rest
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/62 for transportation systems, e.g. in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1605 Fixed allocated frame structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/10 Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable H04N7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/106 for domestic distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/18 Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/003 Digital PA systems using, e.g. LAN or internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/007 for public address systems public address systems per se H04R27/00

Abstract

A passenger entertainment system employing an improved digital audio signal distribution system and method for use on commercial aircraft and other vehicles. A plurality of digital audio signal sources are provided for generating a plurality of compressed digital audio signals. The compressed digital audio signals are provided to a multiplexer which domain multiplexes those signals to produce a single composite digital audio data signal. The composite digital audio data signal is provided to a demultiplexer which is capable of selecting a desired channel from the composite digital audio data signal. The selected channel is provided to a decompression circuit, where it is expanded to produce a decompressed digital output signal. The decompressed digital output signal is then provided to a digital-to-analog converter and converted to an analog audio signal. The analog audio signal is provided to an audio transducer.

Claims

1. A digital audio signal distribution system with a single digital-to-analog converter for use on commercial aircraft and other vehicles comprising:

a plurality of digital audio signal sources located at a first location within said vehicle for generating a plurality of compressed digital audio signal outputs, each digital audio signal source including circuitry for reading compressed digital audio data from a mass data storage device and generating a compressed digital audio signal output representative of said compressed digital audio data;

a multiplexer located at said first location and having a plurality of signal input terminals for receiving said compressed digital audio signal outputs, said multiplexer being capable of time domain multiplexing said compressed digital audio signal outputs to produce a single composite data signal;

a demultiplexer located at a location remote from said first location and adapted to receive said composite data signal and being capable of selecting a desired channel from said composite data signal; and

a decompression circuit located at said remote location and adapted to receive said selected channel from said demultiplexer and being capable of decompressing said channel to produce a decompressed digital output signal;

wherein said digital-to-analog converter is located at said remote location and is adapted to receive said decompressed digital output signal and converts said decompressed digital output signal to an analog audio signal.

2. The digital audio signal distribution system of claim 1 further comprising a signal distribution network for carrying said composite data signal from said multiplexer to said demultiplexer.

3. The digital audio signal distribution system of claim 1 wherein

said composite data signal comprises a plurality of compression blocks having F frames per block, C digital audio channels per frame, and P compression parameters per channel per block;

said multiplexer is configured to allocate N time slots per frame for said compression parameters, N being an integer equal to or greater than (C×

P)/F; and

said multiplexer assigns selected groups comprising N of said compression factors to selected frames within each compression block.

4. A method using a single digital-to-analog converter for distributing digital audio signals to remote locations within a commercial aircraft or other passenger vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:

generating a plurality of compressed digital audio signal outputs, each compressed digital audio signal output being generated in response to a retrieval of compressed digital audio data from a mass data storage device;

providing said compressed digital audio signal outputs directly to a multiplexer;

time domain multiplexing said compressed digital audio signal outputs to form a composite digital audio data signal;

delivering said composite digital audio data signal to a demultiplexer disposed at a seat location remote from said multiplexer;

selecting a channel from said composite digital audio data signal at said seat location;

decompressing said selected channel to form an expanded digital audio signal at said seat location;

converting said expanded digital audio signal to an analog signal using said digital-to-analog converter at said seat location; and

providing said analog signal to an audio transducer at said seat location.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said composite digital audio data signal comprises a plurality of compression blocks having F frames per block, C digital audio channels per frame, and P compression parameters per channel per block, and said time domain multiplexing step comprises the steps of:

allocating N time slots per frame for said compression parameters, N being an integer equal to or greater than (C×

P)/F; and

assigning selected groups comprising N of said compression factors to selected frames within each compression block.

6. A method using a single digital-to-analog converter for distributing digital audio signals to remote locations within a commercial aircraft or other passenger vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:

generating a plurality of compressed digital audio signal outputs at a predetermined data sampling rate, each compressed digital audio signal output being generated in response to a retrieval of compressed digital audio data from a mass data storage device;

providing said compressed digital audio signal outputs directly to a multiplexer;

time domain multiplexing said compressed digital audio signal outputs to form a composite digital audio data signal;

delivering said composite digital audio data signal to a demultiplexer disposed at a seat location remote from said multiplexer;

selecting a channel from said composite digital audio data signal at said seat location;

decompressing said selected channel to form an expanded digital audio signal at said seat location;

converting said expanded digital audio signal to an analog signal using said digital-to-analog converter at said seat location;

providing said analog signal to an audio transducer at said seat location; and

establishing synchronization of said above listed steps based upon a detected frame transfer rate which is approximately equal to said data sampling rate.

7. A method of distributing digital audio signals to remote locations within a passenger vehicle such as a commercial aircraft, said method comprising the steps of:

retrieving from a digital audio data storage medium compressed digital audio data;

generating a compressed digital audio data signal responsive to said compressed digital audio data;

transmitting said compressed digital audio data signal to a selected location within said passenger vehicle;

decompressing said compressed digital audio data signal at said selected location to form an expanded digital audio data signal;

converting said expanded digital audio data signal to an analog signal at said selected location; and

providing said analog signal to an analog signal transducer located at said selected location, whereby only a single digital-to-analog conversion is performed throughout said retrieving, generating, transmitting, decompressing, converting and providing steps.

8. A digital audio data distribution system with a single digital-to-analog converter for use on commercial aircraft and other vehicles comprising:

a plurality of digital audio storage media at a first location, said storage media including first digital audio data having a first sample size;

a digital audio data compressor located at said first location within said vehicle for compressing said plurality of first audio digital data to generate a plurality of second audio digital data with a second sample size smaller than said first sample size;

a multiplexer located at said first location and having a plurality of data input terminals for receiving said plurality of second digital audio data, said multiplexer being capable of time domain multiplexing said second digital audio data to produce a single composite data;

a demultiplexer located at a location remote from said first location and adapted to receive said composite data and being capable of selecting a desired channel from said composite data;

a decompressor located at said remote location and adapted to receive said selected channel from said demultiplexer and being capable of decompressing said channel to produce a decompressed digital data; and

wherein said digital-to-analog converter is located at said remote location and is adapted to receive said decompressed digital data and converts said decompressed digital data to an analog audio signal.

9. A method of distributing digital audio data to remote locations within a passenger vehicle such as a commercial aircraft, said method comprising the steps of:

retrieving first audio digital data with a first sample size from a digital audio storage medium;

compressing said first audio digital data to generate a second audio digital data with a second sample size samller than said first sample size;

transmitting said second audio digital data to a select location within said passenger vehicle;

decompressing said second audio digital data at said selected location to generate a third audio digital data with a third sample size higher than said second sample size;

converting said third digital audio signal to an analog signal at said selected location; and

providing said analog signal to an audio transducer at said selected location, whereby only a single digital-to-analog conversion is performed throughout said retrieving, compressing, transmitting, decompressing, converting and providing steps.