Automated gas cylinder tracking system

• US 5,953,682 A
• Filed: 02/14/1997
• Issued: 09/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mykrolis Corporation (Entegris Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Millipore Corporation
• Inventors: McCarrick, Henry J., Ross, Kevin C., Tran, Khanh H., Leyden, William T. III, Jordon, John F. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafiz, Tariq R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAM, TUAN QUANG
• Application Number:
  US08/802,168
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 702/45, 702/47, 702/50, 702/51, 702/55, 364/528.17, 364/528.16, 705/22, 705/28, 705/17, 705/21, 705/23, 235/385, 235/441, 235/485, 235/375, 40/306, 40/665, 40/666, 40/307, 40/310, 340/501, 340/506, 340/532, 340/612-614, 340/626, 340/632, 340/825.06, 340/825.15, 340/825.31, 340/825.5
• US Class Current: 702/45
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/003 Means for coding or identifying them and/or their contents
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/02 Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment measuring in general G01
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/0104 cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/032 with substantially vertical main axis
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0111 Boxes
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0173 lockable
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/057 by chips
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/0153 Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/033 Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/032 using computers
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0421 Mass or weight of the content of the vessel
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/024 Improving metering
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2270/0518 Semiconductors
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/203 Inventory monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0609 by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers

Abstract

An automated gas cylinder monitoring system includes: a data storage collar associated with a gas cylinder including a resident memory and an insulated housing, the insulated housing being configured for coupling with a gas cylinder; a read/write probe for writing data to and receiving data from the resident memory of said data storage collar; measuring devices for determining the volume of gas in a gas cylinder; and a host computer for transmitting information to and receiving information from the read/write probe.

Claims

1. An automated gas cylinder monitoring system, comprising:

a data storage device mounted to a gas cylinder, the data storage device including a resident memory and a housing, the housing having a configuration for mounting to a gas cylinder;

a read/write device for accessing information stored in the resident memory of said data storage device;

a measuring device electronically coupled to the data storage device, the measuring device monitoring a physical characteristic of the gas cylinder and transmitting data reflecting the recorded characteristic to the data storage device, the data storage device retaining information relating to the physical characteristic; and

a host computer for transmitting information to and receiving information from the read/write device.

2. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the measuring device further comprises a scale for generating information for access by the read/write device relating to the weight of gas in the cylinder.

3. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the measuring device further comprises a flow meter for generating information for access by the read/write device relating to the flow of gas from the gas cylinder.

4. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the measuring device further comprises a pressure gauge for generating information for access by the read/write device relating to the pressure of the gas contained in the cylinder.

5. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the measuring device further comprises a gas monitor for generating information for access by the read/write device relating to leakage of the gas contained in the cylinder.

6. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the host computer includes a program for generating a cylinder replacement schedule based on information transmitted from the read/write device.

7. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1 wherein said read/write device for accessing information stored in the resident memory of said data storage means comprises a docking station and control module.

8. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1 wherein said read/write device for accessing information stored in the resident memory of said data storage device comprises an inventory control probe.

9. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the data storage device mounted to the gas cylinder further comprises an inventory control collar including the resident memory and a housing configured for attachment to the neck of a gas cylinder.

10. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the read/write device further comprises a portable probe capable of directly accessing information stored in the resident memory of said data storage device upon removal of the gas cylinder from the system with the data storage device mounted thereon.

11. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising:

a lockable gas cylinder cabinet in which the data storage device and gas cylinder are storable and in which the measuring device is deployed for connection to the gas cylinder; and

a docking station electrically coupled to the data storage device when the gas cylinder is in the cabinet, wherein the docking station is disposed outside the cabinet, the probe accessing information stored in the resident memory of said data storage device indirectly upon interfacing with the docking station when the cabinet is locked.

12. The automated gas cylinder monitoring system of claim 11, further comprising:

a cabinet controller,

a cabinet locking device, the cabinet controller electronically coupled to the cabinet locking device;

the cabinet controller selectively connectable to a replacement cylinder through the data storage device mounted on the replacement cylinder;

the cabinet controller actuating the cabinet locking device to unlock the cabinet for replacement of the gas cylinder in the cabinet.

13. An inventory control system comprising:

a data storage device including a circular housing configured for mounting on a gas cylinder, the data storage device having first and second conductive rings exposed on the top of the housing, the second conductive ring spaced from the first ring;

a resident memory contained in the housing for storing information relating the gas cylinder;

a read/write device for writing data to and reading data from the resident memory of the data storage device;

a measuring device electronically coupled to the data storage device, the measuring device monitoring a physical characteristic of the gas cylinder and transmitting data reflecting the recorded characteristic to the data storage device, the data storage device retaining information relating to the physical characteristic;

a host computer for transmitting data to and receiving data from the read/write means; and

,

a workstation coupled to the host computer for displaying information retrieved from the data storage device.

14. The inventory control system of claim 13 wherein the measuring device generates a signal relating to the volume of gas in the cylinder.

15. The inventory control system of claim 13 wherein the measuring device comprises a scale for generating a signal proportional to the weight to the cylinder.

16. The inventory control system of claim 13 wherein the measuring device comprises a flow meter responsive to the flow of gas from the gas cylinder and generating a signal varying therewith.

17. The inventory control system of claim 13 wherein the measuring device comprises a pressure gauge for monitoring the pressure of the gas contained in the cylinder and generating a signal varying therewith.

18. The inventory control system of claim 13 wherein the read/write device further comprises a portable probe capable of directly accessing information stored in the resident memory of said data storage device upon removal of the gas cylinder from the system with the data storage device mounted thereon.

19. The inventory control system of claim 13 wherein the read/write device comprises an inventory control probe adapted for transferring data to and from the data storage device, the inventory control probe comprising:

a probe tip;

an elongated body section;

a pair of contact pins disposed on the probe tip configured to concurrently contact the conductive rings of the data storage device when the probe tip is engaged with the housing; and

a handle connected at a second end to the probe body housing remote from the probe tip, the handle having a configuration suitable for hand placement of the probe into engagement with the collar.

20. An inventory control system comprising:

an inventory control module;

a docking station for transferring data and program instructions to and from the inventory control module;

a data storage device for use on a gas cylinder, the data storage device comprising an inventory control collar having a first conductive ring exposed on a top of the collar and electrically connected to a resident memory and a second conductive ring exposed on the top of the collar and electrically connected to the resident memory, the docking station further comprising;

a collar clip;

a first pair of contact pins disposed on a collar clip at a predetermined distance apart such that the contact pins may simultaneously contact the conductive rings of the inventory control collar when the collar clip is clipped onto the inventory control collar; and

a measuring device electronically coupled to the data storage device, the measuring device monitoring a physical characteristic of the gas cylinder and transmitting data reflecting the recorded characteristic to the data storage device, the data storage device retaining information relating to the physical characteristic.