Process of making interposers for land grip arrays

• US 5,953,816 A
• Filed: 07/16/1997
• Issued: 09/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics Information Systems, Inc. (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Dynamics Information Systems, Inc. (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Inventors: Lund, Lowell Dennis, Rosenstein, Leo Marvin, Pai, Deepak Keshav
• Primary Examiner(s): Young, Lee W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang, Rick Kiltae
• Application Number:
  US08/895,101
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 439/67, 439/66, 439/45, 439/74, 29/840, 29/830, 29/832, 29/841, 29/852, 29/879, 228/180.22
• US Class Current: 29/879
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10378 Interposers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10992 Using different connection materials, e.g. different solders, for the same connection
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/041 Solder preforms in the shape of solder balls soldering leadless components having an array of bottom contacts H05K3/3436
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/0035 of blind holes, i.e. having a metal layer at the bottom
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3436 having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/4038 Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections H05K3/403, H05K3/42 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49126 Assembling bases
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49165 by forming conductive walled aperture in base
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49213 Metal

Abstract

An interposer is formed by forming a laminate comprising a first sheet of electrically insulating material and a second sheet of conductive material. The first sheet has a first plurality of apertures therethrough and the second sheet is laminated to the first sheet to close the first plurality of apertures. Material is removed from the second sheet around the first plurality of apertures to form conductive pads, the pads closing the first plurality of apertures. A third sheet of electrically insulating material is attached to the second sheet. The third sheet has a second plurality of apertures therethrough, the third sheet being positioned relative to the second sheet such that the apertures of the second plurality are closed by the conductive pads. In a preferred form, the third sheet is positioned relative to the first sheet so that the apertures of the second plurality are not in registration with the apertures of the first plurality.

Claims

1. A process for forming an interposer, comprising:

forming a laminate comprising a first sheet of electrically insulating material having a top surface and plurality of first apertures therethrough and a second sheet of electrically conductive material laminated to a bottom surface of the first sheet, the first apertures being closed by the second sheet;

removing material of the second sheet around at least some of the first apertures to form conductive pads that closes the at least some of the first apertures so that the conductive pads are in electrical communication with respective first apertures;

attaching a third sheet of electrically insulating material to a side of the second sheet opposite the first sheet; and

displacing material from the third sheet to form a plurality of second apertures in the third sheet and the material displaced from the third sheet fills voids in the second sheet left by removal of material of the second sheet to form the pads, the second apertures are closed by the conductive pads so that each conductive pad is in electrical communication with a respective second aperture.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein the third sheet is positioned relative to the first sheet so that the second apertures are not in registration with the first apertures.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed by

laminating the first sheet to the second sheet, and

subsequently drilling the first apertures through the first sheet without drilling through the second sheet, the first apertures are substantially circular and have axes perpendicular to the top surface of the first sheet.

4. The process of claim 3 wherein the step of drilling the first apertures is performed by laser drilling.

5. The process of claim 3 wherein the step of removing material of the second sheet is performed by etching.

6. The process of claim 3 wherein the step of attaching a third sheet to the second sheet comprises

bonding a sheet of electrically insulating material to the second sheet with an adhesive,

and the step of forming a plurality of second apertures comprises

laser drilling the plurality of second apertures in the third sheet, the second apertures are substantially circular and have axes perpendicular to the top surface of the first sheet.

7. The process of claim 6 wherein the step of drilling the first apertures is performed by laser drilling.

8. The process of claim 6 wherein the step of removing material of the second sheet is performed by etching.

9. The process of claim 6 wherein the third sheet is positioned relative to the first sheet so that the axes of the second apertures are out of registration with the axes of the first apertures.

10. The process of claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed by

forming the plurality of first apertures through the first sheet, the first apertures are substantially circular, and

subsequently laminating the first sheet to the second sheet so that the first apertures have axes perpendicular to the top surface of the first sheet.

11. The process of claim 10 wherein the step of removing material of the second sheet is performed by etching.

12. The process of claim 10 wherein the third sheet is positioned relative to the first sheet so that the second apertures are not in registration with the first apertures.

13. The process of claim 10 wherein the step of attaching a third sheet to the second sheet comprises

bonding a sheet of electrically insulating material to the second sheet with an adhesive,

and the step of forming a plurality of second apertures comprises

laser drilling the plurality of second apertures in the third sheet, the second apertures are substantially circular and have axes perpendicular to the top surface of the first sheet.

14. The process of claim 13 wherein the third sheet is positioned relative to the first sheet so that the axes of the second apertures are out of registration with the axes of the first apertures.

15. The process of claim 13 wherein the step of removing material of the second sheet is performed by etching.