Blood sampling device with lancet damping system

• US 5,954,738 A
• Filed: 07/31/1997
• Issued: 09/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bayer Corporation (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Bayer Corporation (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Sonnenburg, Roger D., LeVaughn, Richard W., Taylor, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUI, VY Q
• Application Number:
  US08/903,697
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182, 606/184, 606/185, 606/186, 606/183, 604/137, 604/157, 604/240, 604/241
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150152 by an adequate mechanical impact on the puncturing location
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150435 Specific design of proximal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150595 by snap-lock (i.e. based on axial displacement)
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150946 Means for varying, regulating, indicating or limiting the speed or time of blood collection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A blood sampling device is provided with a housing, a lancet assembly, a lancet holder disposed in the housing for supporting the lancet assembly, the lancet holder being movable in a lancing direction between a cocked position and a puncture position, a drive spring for forcing the lancet holder from the cocked position to the puncture position, and a mechanism for damping movement of the lancet holder during travel of the lancet holder from the puncture position to an intermediate position between the puncture position and the cocked position. The damping mechanism may be provided in the form of a non-planar surface, such as a corrugated surface, disposed on the lancet holder and a damping member which makes contact with the non-planar surface during movement of the lancet holder.

Claims

1. A blood sampling device, comprising:

a housing;

a lancet assembly;

a lancet holder disposed in said housing, said lancet holder being adapted to support said lancet assembly, said lancet holder being movable in a lancing direction between a cocked position and a puncture position;

a drive spring for forcing said lancet holder from said cocked position to said puncture position; and

means for damping movement of said lancet holder during travel of said lancet holder from said puncture position to an intermediate position between said puncture position and said cocked position, said damping means comprising;

a corrugated surface disposed on said lancet holder; and

a damping member which makes contact with said corrugated surface during movement of said lancet holder.

2. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 1 wherein said lancet holder comprises a cup-shaped member and wherein an elongate shaft is connected to said cup-shaped member.

3. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 2 wherein said drive spring is disposed on said elongate shaft between said cup-shaped member and a portion of said housing.

4. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising:

means for maintaining said lancet holder in said cocked position; and

means for releasing said lancet holder from said cocked position to cause said drive spring to force said lancet holder from said cocked position to said puncture position.

5. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 4 wherein said means for maintaining said lancet holder in said cocked position comprises:

a stop member disposed on said lancet holder; and

a retaining arm which makes contact with said stop member.

6. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 5 wherein said means for releasing said lancet holder from said cocked position comprises:

a pushbutton;

a release arm operatively connected to said pushbutton, said release arm being movable from a first position to a release position in which said release arm forces said retaining arm away from said stop member; and

spring means coupled to said pushbutton for biasing said release arm to said first position.

7. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 6 wherein said spring means comprises an elastically deformable foam material.

8. A blood sampling device, comprising:

a housing;

a lancet assembly;

a lancet holder disposed in said housing, said lancet holder being adapted to support said lancet assembly, said lancet holder being movable in a lancing direction between a cocked position and a puncture position;

a drive spring for forcing said lancet holder from said cocked position to said puncture position; and

means for damping movement of said lancet holder during travel of said lancet holder from said puncture position to an intermediate position between said puncture position and said cocked position.

9. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 8 where said damping means comprises:

a non-planar surface disposed on said lancet holder; and

a damping member which makes contact with said non-planar surface during movement of said lancet holder.

10. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 8 wherein said lancet holder comprises a cup-shaped member and wherein an elongate shaft is connected to said cup-shaped member.

11. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 10 wherein said drive spring is disposed on said elongate shaft between said cup-shaped member and a portion of said housing.

12. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 8 additionally comprising:

means for maintaining said lancet holder in said cocked position; and

means for releasing said lancet holder from said cocked position to cause said drive spring to force said lancet holder from said cocked position to said puncture position.

13. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 12 wherein said means for maintaining said lancet holder in said cocked position comprises:

a stop member disposed on said lancet holder; and

a retaining arm which makes contact with said stop member.

14. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 13 wherein said means for releasing said lancet holder from said cocked position comprises:

a pushbutton;

a release arm operatively connected to said pushbutton, said release arm being movable from a first position to a release position in which said release arm forces said retaining arm away from said stop member; and

spring means coupled to said pushbutton for biasing said release arm to said first position.

15. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 14 wherein said spring means comprises an elastically deformable foam material.

16. A blood sampling device, comprising:

a housing;

a lancet assembly;

a lancet holder disposed in said housing, said lancet holder having a corrugated surface disposed thereon and being adapted to support said lancet assembly, said lancet holder being movable in a lancing direction between a cocked position and a puncture position;

spring means for moving said lancet holder through a range of positions including said cocked and puncture positions and an intermediate position disposed between said cocked and puncture positions;

means for maintaining said lancet holder in said cocked position;

means for releasing said lancet holder from said cocked position to cause said spring means to force said lancet holder from said cocked position to said puncture position; and

a damping member which makes contact with said corrugated surface disposed on said lancet holder during movement of said lancet holder.

17. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 16 wherein said means for maintaining said lancet holder in said cocked position comprises:

a stop member disposed on said lancet holder; and

a retaining arm which makes contact with said stop member.

18. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 16 wherein said means for releasing said lancet holder from said cocked position comprises:

a pushbutton;

a release arm operatively connected to said pushbutton, said release arm being movable from a first position to a release position in which said release arm forces said retaining arm away from said stop member; and

spring means coupled to said pushbutton for biasing said release arm to said first position.

19. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 16 wherein said lancet assembly comprises a lancet having a sharp point and a lancet body for supporting said lancet.

20. A blood sampling device as defined in claim 19 wherein said lancet additionally comprises a protective cap attached to said lancet body for covering said sharp point of said lancet.