Electrolyzing apparatus and electrolyzing method for electrolyzing flowing water containing chlorine ions
First Claim
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1. An electrolyzing apparatus for producing water having bactericidal activity from flowing city water, well water, or industrial water, without adding chlorine compounds to the flowing eater, comprising:
- non-barrier electrolytic cell;
at least two electrode plates separated by a distance of greater than or equal 0.2 mm and less than 0.5 mm, disposed within the cell and defining a passage therebetween;
a voltage sources connected to the electrode plates for supplying a voltage across the electrode plates at a current density of more than 500 A/m2 and less than 1100 A/m2 ;
an inlet port communicating with the passage for supplying flowing city water, well water, or industrial water to the passage, without adding electrolytes to the flowing water; and
an outlet port communicating with the passage for supplying water having bactericidal activity comprising electrolyzed flowing water from the passage without recirculation through said passage;
wherein one of said electrode plates is a positive electrode, another of said electrode plates is a negative electrode and at least the positive electrode is a chlorine-generating electrode, andwherein said passage defined between the electrode plates has a cross-sectional area adjacent said outlet port 1.01 times or greater than a cross-sectional area of said passage adjacent said inlet port.
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Abstract
An electrolyzing apparatus for flowing water containing chlorine ions has an electrolytic cell provided with at least one pair of electrodes, a passage formed between the electrodes, an inlet port and an outlet port communicating the passage, and a power supply for applying voltage across the electrodes.
41 Citations
24 Claims
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1. An electrolyzing apparatus for producing water having bactericidal activity from flowing city water, well water, or industrial water, without adding chlorine compounds to the flowing eater, comprising:
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non-barrier electrolytic cell; at least two electrode plates separated by a distance of greater than or equal 0.2 mm and less than 0.5 mm, disposed within the cell and defining a passage therebetween; a voltage sources connected to the electrode plates for supplying a voltage across the electrode plates at a current density of more than 500 A/m2 and less than 1100 A/m2 ; an inlet port communicating with the passage for supplying flowing city water, well water, or industrial water to the passage, without adding electrolytes to the flowing water; and an outlet port communicating with the passage for supplying water having bactericidal activity comprising electrolyzed flowing water from the passage without recirculation through said passage; wherein one of said electrode plates is a positive electrode, another of said electrode plates is a negative electrode and at least the positive electrode is a chlorine-generating electrode, and wherein said passage defined between the electrode plates has a cross-sectional area adjacent said outlet port 1.01 times or greater than a cross-sectional area of said passage adjacent said inlet port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method for producing water having bactericidal activity by electrolyzing flowing city water, well water, or industrial water, without adding chlorine compounds to the flowing water, using an electrolyzing apparatus comprising:
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a non-barrier electrolytic cell; at least two electrode plates separated by a distance of greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less than 0.5 mm, disposed within the cell and defining a passage therebetween; a voltage source connected to the electrode plates for supplying a voltage across the electrode plates; an inlet port communicating with the passage for supplying flowing city water, well water, or industrial water without adding salt to the flowing water; and an outlet port communicating with the passage for supplying water having bactericidal activity comprising electrolyzed flowing water from the passage without recirculation through the passage; wherein one of solid electrode plates is a positive electrode, another of said electrode plates is a negative electrode, and at least the positive electrode is a chlorine-generating electrode; and wherein said passage defined between the electrode plates has a cross-sectional area adjacent said outlet port 1.01 times or greater than a cross-sectional area of said passage adjacent said inlet port, said method comprising the steps of; (1) supplying flowing city water, well water, or industrial water into the inlet port without adding electrolytes; (2) applying voltage across said electrode plates at a current density of more than 500 A/m2 and less than 1100 A/m2 ; and (3) electrolyzing the flowing water to produce water having bactericidal activity, and (4) supplying the water having bactericidal activity from the outlet port without recirculating the water having bactericidal activity through the passage. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An electrolyzing apparatus for producing water having bactericidal activity from flowing city water, well water, or industrial water, without adding chlorine compounds to the flowing water, comprising:
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a non-barrier electrolytic cell; at least two electrode plates separated by a distance greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less than 0.5 mm, disposed within the cell and defining a passage therebetween; a voltage source connected to the electrode plates for supplying a voltage across the electrode plates at a current density of more than 500 A/m2 and less than 1100 A/m2 ; an inlet port communicating with the passage for supplying flowing city water, well water, or industrial water to the passage, without adding electrolytes to the flowing water; and an outlet port communicating with the passage for supplying water having bactericidal activity comprising electrolyzed flowing water from the passage without recirculation through said passage; wherein one of said electrode plates is a positive electrode, another of said electrode plates is a negative electrode and at least the positive electrode is a chlorine-generating electrode, and wherein said electrode plates are coated with a non-conductive material at a portion adjacent said inlet port and at a portion adjacent said outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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21. A method for producing water having bactericidal activity by electrolyzing flowing city water, well water, or industrial water containing a very small amount of chlorine ions, without adding electrolytes to the flowing water, using an electrolyzing apparatus comprising:
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a non-barrier electrolytic cell; at least two electrode plates separated by a distance of greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less than 0.5 mm, disposed within the cell and defining a passage therebetween; a voltage source connected to the electrode plates for supplying a voltage across the electrode plates; an inlet port communicating with the passage for supplying flowing city water, well water, or industrial water without adding salt to the flowing water; and an outlet port communicating with the passage for supplying water having bactericidal activity comprising electrolyzed flowing water from the passage without recirculation through the passage; and wherein one of said electrode plates is a positive electrode, another of said electrode plates is a negative electrode, and at least the positive electrode is a chlorine-generating electrode, and wherein said electrode plates are coated with a non-conductive material at a portion adjacent said inlet port and at a portion adjacent said outlet port, said method comprising the steps of; (1) supplying flowing city water, well water, or industrial water into the inlet port without adding electrolytes; (2) applying voltage across said electrode plates at a current density of more than 500 A/m2 and less than 1100 A/m2 ; and (3) electrolyzing the flowing water to produce water having bactericidal activity, and supplying the water having bactericidal activity from the outlet port without recirculating the water having bactericidal activity through the passage. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
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Specification