Voltage regulator that bases control on a state of a power conservation mode

• US 5,955,871 A
• Filed: 10/14/1998
• Issued: 09/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Nguyen, Don J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Riley, Shawn
• Application Number:
  US09/173,483
• Time in Patent Office: 342 Days
• Field of Search: 323/282, 323/283, 323/284, 323/285, 323/259, 395/750.03, 395/750.04, 395/750.05
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/618 using semiconductor devices in series and in parallel with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1563 without using an external clock H02M3/158 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence

Abstract

A switching regulator for use with a computer system having a power conservation mode includes a switch circuit, a sampling storage device, a sampling circuit and a controller. The switch circuit is coupled to an input voltage source to produce an output voltage, and the switch circuit provides an indication of a parameter of the regulator. When the computer system is not in a power conservation mode, the controller operates the sampling circuit to provide the indication to the sampling storage device at a switching frequency. When the computer system is in the power conservation mode, the controller operates the sampling circuit to continuously provide the indication to the sampling storage device for substantially the duration of the power conservation mode. Based on the indications provided to the sampling storage device, the controller interacts with the switch circuit to regulate the output voltage.

Claims

1. A switching regulator for use with a computer system having a power conservation mode, comprising:

a switch circuit coupled to an input voltage source to produce an output voltage;

a sampling storage device;

a sampling circuit; and

a controller to;

operate the sampling circuit to first provide an indication of the output voltage to the sampling storage device at a switching frequency when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode,

when the computer system is in the power conservation mode, operate the sampling circuit to continuously provide the indication to the sampling storage device for substantially the duration of the power conservation mode, and

based on the first and continuously provided indications, interact with the switch circuit to regulate the output voltage.

2. The switching regulator of claim 1, wherein the sampling circuit comprises a switch to selectively provide the indication to the sampling storage device.

3. The switching regulator of claim 2, wherein the switch comprises a transistor.

4. The switching regulator of claim 1, wherein the sampling storage device comprises a capacitor.

5. The switching regulator of claim 1, wherein the switch circuit comprises:

a switch; and

an energy storage element,

wherein the controller further operates the switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is in the power conservation mode based on the continuously provided indication.

6. The switching regulator of claim 1, wherein the indication comprises an indication of a current.

7. The switching regulator of claim 1, wherein the switch circuit comprises:

a switch; and

an energy storage element,

wherein the controller further operates the switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode based on the first provided indications.

8. The switching regulator of claim 1, wherein the switching regulator comprises a synchronous Buck switching regulator when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode.

9. A method for use with a computer system having a power conservation mode comprising:

when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode, sampling indications of an output voltage at a switching frequency;

when the computer system is in the power conservation mode, obtaining a substantially continuous indication of the output voltage for substantially the duration of the power conservation mode, and

regulating the output voltage of the regulator based on the continuous and sampled indications.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

coupling a sensing element of the regulator to a storage element at the switching frequency when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

operating a switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode based on the sampled indications.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

operating a switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is in the power conservation mode based on the continuous indication.

13. A computer system having a power conservation mode comprising:

a processor; and

a switching regulator coupled to provide an output voltage to the processor to;

obtain sampled indications of the output voltage at a switching frequency when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode;

obtain a substantially continuous indication of the output voltage when the computer system is in the power conservation mode; and

regulate the output voltage based on the continuous and sampled indications.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the regulator comprises:

a switch;

a sensing element to indicate the parameter;

a storage element to store the sampled indications; and

a controller to cause the switch to couple the sensing element to the storage element at the switching frequency when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode.

15. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the regulator comprises:

a switch; and

an energy storage element, wherein the controller further operates the switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode based on the sampled indications.

16. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the regulator comprises:

switch; and

an energy storage element, wherein the controller further operates the switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is in the power conservation mode based on the continuous indication.

17. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the indication comprises an indication of a current.

18. A computer system having a power conservation mode, comprising:

a processor;

a switch circuit coupled to an input voltage source to furnish an output voltage to the processor;

a sampling storage device;

a sampling circuit; and

a controller to;

operate the sampling circuit to provide an indication of the output voltage to the sampling storage device at a switching frequency when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode;

when the computer system is in the power conservation mode, operate the sampling circuit to continuously provide the indication of the output voltage to the sampling storage device for substatially the duration of the power conservation mode, and

based on the sampled and continuous indications, interact with the switch circuit to the output voltage.

19. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the sampling circuit comprises a switch coupled to the sampling storage device.

20. The computer system of claim 19, wherein the switch comprises a transistor.

21. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the sampling storage device comprises a capacitor.

22. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the switch circuit comprises:

a switch; and

an energy storage element,

wherein the controller further operates the switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is in the power conservation mode based on the continuously provided indication.

23. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the switch circuit comprises:

a switch; and

an energy storage element,

wherein the controller further operates the switch to regulate the output voltage when the computer system is not in the power conservation mode based on the indications provided at the switching frequency.

24. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the switching regulator comprises a synchronous Buck switching regulator during the power conservation mode.