Camera and method for capturing motion sequences useful for integral image element formation

• US 5,956,083 A
• Filed: 10/29/1996
• Issued: 09/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Taylor, Roy Yuille, Laperle, Robert Louis, Schindler, Roland Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Garber, Wendy
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LUONG TRUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/741,417
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 348/231, 348/157, 348/220, 348/3.32, 348/2.39, 348/3.33, 348/3.34, 348/3.31, 348/42, 348/49, 348/50, 348/152, 348/153, 348/154, 348/155, 359/619, 359/621, 359/623, 386/112, 386/117, 386/120
• US Class Current: 348/231.6
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/189 Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/211 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/221 using the relative movement between cameras and objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/257 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/261 with monoscopic-to-stereoscopic image conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/307 using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/349 Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for viewing without the aid of special glasses using fly-eye lenses H04N13/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2625 for obtaining an image which is composed of images from a temporal image sequence, e.g. for a stroboscopic effect sequence generated by event triggered capturing H04N7/188
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/77 between a recording apparatus and a television camera

Abstract

A camera for recording motion sequences which may be selected for forming an integral image. The camera includes an image capture device for capturing a scene action as a motion sequence of image frame signals; and a first storage device for storing the motion sequence. A comb subset of the motion sequence is selected; and a second storage device which may be the same or different from the first storage device, stores the selected comb subset of the motion sequence. A method of obtaining in a camera such as the foregoing camera, a set of images from which a lenticular motion image can be formed, is further provided.

Claims

1. A camera for recording motion sequences which may be selected for forming an integral image, comprising:

(a) image capture means for capturing a scene action as a motion sequence of image frame signals;

(b) a first storage means for storing the motion sequence;

(c) means for defining a comb subset of the motion sequence; and

(d) a second storage means which may be the same or different from the first storage means, for automatically storing a selected comb subset of the motion sequence;

wherein said means for defining allows a user to select a begin frame and an end frame of the comb subset then automatically selects the other frames of the comb subset based on a preselected number of frames permitted in the comb subset and a mathematical time relationship of the comb subset.

2. A camera according to claim 1 additionally comprising:

a camera preview screen; and

a means for sequentially displaying on the camera preview screen, the frames of the comb subset prior to storage in the second storage means.

3. A camera according to claim 1 wherein said means for defining allows a user to select a mathematical time relationship between multiple mathematical time relationships in defining the comb subset.

4. A camera according to claim 3 wherein said means for defining further allows a user to replace individual frames of the comb subset determined by said selected mathematical time relationship with other frames of the motion sequence.

5. A camera according to claim 1 wherein the means for defining the comb subset allows a user to designate selected stored frames which will be repeated within the comb subset.

6. A camera according to claim 1 additionally comprising an identification means which stores in the second storage means, an identification of those stored frames which are members of the comb subset.

7. A camera according to claim 1 additionally comprising line selection means for selecting only a subset of spaced apart lines of each frame in the comb subset which are stored in the second storage means, so that a lenticular image can be formed from interleaving the stored lines of the comb subset.

9. A method according to claim 7 wherein said comb subset has a preselected number of frames and additionally comprising automatically maintaining the number of frames in the comb subset constant.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the number of frames is maintained constant by deleting one or more frames from an end of the comb subset.

11. A method according to claim 9 wherein the number of frames is maintained constant by deleting one or more frames intermediate the ends of the comb subset.

12. A method according to claim 9 wherein the number of frames is maintained constant by adjusting a mathematical time relationship of the frames of said comb subset.

8. A camera for recording motion sequences which may be selected for forming an integral image, comprising:

(a) image capture means for capturing a scene action as a motion sequence of image frame signals;

(b) a first storage means for storing the motion sequence;

(c) means for defining a comb subset of the motion sequence; and

(d) a second storage means which may be the same or different from the first storage means, for automatically storing a selected comb subset of the motion sequence;

additionally comprising a means to delete from the first storage means frames of the motion sequence not utilized in the stored comb subset.

13. A camera for recording motion sequences which may be selected for forming an integral image, comprising:

(a) image capture means for capturing a scene action as a motion sequence of image frame signals;

(b) a first storage means for storing the motion sequence;

(c) means for defining a comb subset of the motion sequence; and

(d) a second storage means which may be the same or different from the first storage means, for automatically storing a selected comb subset of the motion sequence;

additionally comprising;

means for selecting for storage on the second storage means, additional frames of the motion sequence not saved as frames of the comb subset; and

identification means for designating the additional frames when stored in the second storage means.

14. A camera for recording motion sequences which may be selected for forming an integral image, comprising:

(a) image capture means for capturing a scene action as a motion sequence of image frame signals;

(b) a first storage means for storing the motion sequence;

(c) means for defining a comb subset of the motion sequence; and

(d) a second storage means which may be the same or different from the first storage means, for automatically storing a selected comb subset of the motion sequence;

additionally comprising means for selectively deleting a motion sequence from the first storage means, wherein said means for selectively deleting allows selection of the first and last image frames of the motion sequence to be deleted.

15. A method of forming an integral image, comprising:

(a) selecting a frame of a comb subset of a motion sequence of image frame signals;

(b) automatically selecting the remaining frames of the comb subset based on a preselected number of frames permitted in the comb subset and a mathematical time relationship of the comb subset;

(c) sequentially displaying on a preview screen, the frames of the comb subset;

(d) generating a lenticular image by interleaving lines from the frames of the comb subset; and

additionally comprising replacing at least one frame of the comb subset determined by said mathematical time relationship of the comb subset with another frame of the motion sequence prior to generating the lenticular image.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the selecting step comprises selecting a begin and end frames.

17. A method according to claim 15 wherein steps (a) to (d) are repeated to obtain different comb subsets of one or more motion sequences of image frame signals, and different mathematical time relationships are used to select the remaining frames of respective comb subsets.

18. A method according to claim 15 additionally comprising repeating a frame within the comb subset.