Filter processor and method for implementing a program

• US 5,956,695 A
• Filed: 11/12/1997
• Issued: 09/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blackhawk Network Incorporated (Albertsons Cos., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Maritz Incorporated
• Inventors: Jackson, Mark, Huff, Lowell, Storey-Waller, Jody A., Ashby, Toni L., Carrithers, David C., Rapp, Steven G., Stone, Gayla L., Resch, Kim A., McGuire, Kelly K.
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CRECCA, MICHELE S
• Application Number:
  US08/969,093
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 705/39, 705/41, 705/44, 705/26, 705/27, 705/14
• US Class Current: 705/14.17
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/02 involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/023 the neutral party being a clearing house
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3437 the counter having non-monetary units, e.g. trips
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0215 Including financial accounts
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0225 Avoiding frauds
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0228 On-line clearing houses
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0235 constrained by time limit or expiration date
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0239 Online discounts or incentives
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0601 Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/02 by keys or other credit registering devices

Abstract

A debit card system for implementing an incentive award program for a customer having participants. A plurality of debit cards, each assigned to one participant and having a unique account number corresponding to an award account of the participant is part of the system. A bank filter processor accesses program data including data identifying the authorized unique account numbers of the participants, data identifying the authorized merchants and data indicating the balance in each participant'"'"'s award account. The filter processor compares this program data to the following transaction data: the initiating account number of the card as initiating the transaction, the merchant identification data of the initiating merchant, and the data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction. The filter processor generates validating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the transaction has been initiated by an authorized merchant using the unique account number of one of the participants having a sufficient balance in the participant'"'"'s corresponding award account to cover the transaction. Otherwise, invalidating data is generated.

Claims

1. In a system for implementing a program having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program and who are part of a credit/debit card network, which credit/debit card network also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network, said system including a plurality of debit and/or credit cards, each having a unique account number corresponding to an account of the participant;

the improvement comprising;

a. a filter processor interfacing with the credit/debit card network processor and accessing the following program is data;

1. data identifying the authorized unique account numbers of the participants,

2. data identifying the authorized merchants, and

3. data indicating the balance in each participant'"'"'s account;

b. said filter processor including means, responsive to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number, for transmitting from the credit/debit card network processor to the filter processor the following transaction data;

1. the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

2. merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the initiating transaction, and

3. data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

c. said filter processor including means for evaluating the transaction data transmitted to the filter processor by the credit/debit card network processor by comparing the transaction data to the program data;

d. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating validating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of one of the participants having a sufficient balance in the participant'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction;

e. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

f. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants;

g. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction;

h. said filter processor including means for transmitting the validating or invalidating data to the credit/debit card network processor so that the credit/debit card network processor provides the validating or invalidating data for the evaluated transaction to the merchant involved in the transaction.

2. The filter of claim 1 wherein the amount of the initiated transaction is in a currency denomination such as dollars, wherein each account has a point value, wherein the evaluating means converts the point value of the account corresponding to the initiating account number into the currency denomination of the amount of the initiating transaction, and wherein the evaluating means generates the validating data if the converted point value equals or exceeds the amount of the initiating transaction.

3. The filter of claim 2 wherein said filter processor evaluating means comprises a banking processor.

4. The filter of claim 1 wherein the filter processor is maintained by a program administrator having a commission account and wherein the program administrator via an automated clearing house credits or deposits a transaction commission amount for each validated transaction to the commission account of the program administrator and debits or removes the transaction commission amount to an account of the merchant involved in the transaction.

5. The filter of claim 4 wherein the credit/debit card network processor deducts the commission amount credited to the merchant involved in the transaction from the merchant'"'"'S proceeds from the validated transaction.

6. The filter of claim 1 wherein the cards include embossing relating to the program.

7. The filter of claim 1 wherein the cards are debit cards having a magnetic strip encoded with a number corresponding to the unique account number of the participant whereby the transaction is transparent to the merchants involved in the transactions such that the involved merchant cannot distinguish between transactions using debit cards and transactions using credit cards.

8. The filter of claim 7 wherein at least some merchants have a card reader adapted to be connected to the I/O port and wherein the initiating transaction is initiated by reading the magnetic strip of the card.

9. The filter of claim 1 wherein the filter processor generates redemption reports for each merchant indicating card transactions by participants and wherein the filter processor generates account reports for each participant in the program indicating transactions by such participant and indicating the amount of points in such participant'"'"'s account.

10. The filter of claim 1 wherein the filter processor deletes from the program data authorized unique account numbers which have not initiated a transaction for a predetermined period of time.

11. The filter of claim 1 wherein the credit/debit card network processor comprises a merchant processor linked to a switch processor and wherein the filter processor comprises a banking processor linked to an administrator'"'"'s processor.

12. The filter of claim 1 wherein the filter processor is maintained by a program administrator having a balance account and wherein, during a force post portion of the transaction, the filter processor debits a transaction amount for each validated transaction to the balance account of the program administrator and credits the transaction amount to an account of the merchant involved in the transaction.

13. The filter of claim 1 wherein the system includes only debit cards.

14. A filtering method for implementing a program having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program and who are part of a credit/debit card network, which credit/debit card network also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network, said filtering method comprising the steps of:

a. providing a plurality of cards, each assigned to one participant and having a unique account number corresponding to an account of the participant;

b. accessing the following program data;

(1) data identifying the authorized unique account numbers of the participants,

(2) data identifying the authorized merchants, and

(3) data indicating the balance in each participant'"'"'s account,

c. transmitting the following transaction data in response to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number;

(1) the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

(2) merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the transaction, and

(3) data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

d. comparing the transmitted transaction data to the program data;

e. validating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of a participant having a sufficient balance in the participant'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction;

f. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

g. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants; and

h. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction.

15. The filtering method of claim 14 wherein the steps of initiating, evaluating, validating and invalidating are performed electronically whereby the transaction is paperless.

16. The filtering method of claim 14 wherein the cards are only debit cards.

17. A system for implementing a program having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program, said system for use with:

a credit/debit card network which includes the authorized merchants who are part of the credit/debit card network and which also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network; and

a plurality of cards, each assigned to one participant and having a unique account number corresponding to an account of the participant;

said system comprising;

a. a filter accessing the following program data;

(1) data identifying the authorized unique account numbers of the participants,

(2) data identifying the authorized merchants, and

(3) data indicating the balance in each participant'"'"'s account,

said filter interfacing with the credit/debit card network processor;

b. said filter responsive to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number for transmitting from the credit/debit card network processor to the filter processor the following transaction data;

(1) the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

(2) merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the transaction, and

(3) data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

c. said filter evaluating the transaction data transmitted to the filter processor by the credit/debit card network processor by comparing the transaction data to the program data;

d. said filter generating validating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data. indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of one of the participants having a sufficient balance in the participant'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction;

e. said filter generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

f. said filter generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants;

g. said filter generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction; and

h. said filter transmitting the validating or invalidating data to the credit/debit card network processor so that the credit/debit card network processor provides the validating or invalidating data for the evaluated transaction to the merchant involved in the transaction.

18. The filter of claim 17 wherein the cards are only debit cards.

19. A filter for implementing a program having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program and who are part of a credit/debit card network, which credit/debit card network also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network, said filter for use with a plurality of cards, each of the cards having a unique account number corresponding to an account;

said filter comprising;

a. a filter processor accessing the following program data;

(1) data identifying the authorized unique account number of each card,

(2) data identifying the authorized merchants, and

(3) data indicating the balance in each account,

said filter processor interfacing with the credit/debit card network processor;

b. said filter processor including means, responsive to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number, for transmitting from the credit/debit card network processor to the filter processor the following transaction data;

(1) the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

(2) merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the transaction, and

(3) data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

c. said filter processor including means for evaluating the transaction data transmitted to the filter processor by the credit/debit card network processor by comparing the transaction data to the program data;

d. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating validating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of one of the cards having a sufficient balance in the card'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction;

e. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

f. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants;

g. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction;

h. said filter processor including means for transmitting the validating or invalidating data to the credit/debit card network processor so that the credit card network processor provides the validating or invalidating data for the evaluated transaction to the merchant involved in the transaction.

20. The filter of claim 19 wherein the cards are only debit cards.

21. A filter for implementing a program having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program and who are part of a credit/debit card network, which credit/debit card network also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network, said filter for use with a plurality of cards, each of the cards having a unique account number corresponding to an account;

said filter comprising;

a. a filter processor accessing the following program data;

(1) data identifying the authorized unique account number of each card,

(2) data identifying the authorized merchants, and

(3) data indicating the balance in each account,

said filter processor interfacing with the credit/debit card network processor;

b. said filter processor responsive to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number and transmitting from the credit/debit card network processor to the filter processor the following transaction data;

(1) the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

(2) merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the transaction, and

(3) data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

c. said filter processor evaluating the transaction data transmitted to the filter processor by the credit/debit card network processor by comparing the transaction data to the program data;

d. said filter processor generating validating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of one of the cards having a sufficient balance in the card'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction;

e. said filter processor generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

f. said filter processor generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants;

g. said filter processor generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction;

h. said filter processor transmitting the validating or invalidating data to the credit/debit card network processor so that the credit card network processor provides the validating or invalidating data for the evaluated transaction to the merchant involved in the transaction.

22. A filtering method for implementing a program having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program and who are part of a credit/debit card network, which credit/debit card network also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network, said filtering method comprising the steps of:

a. providing a plurality of cards, each assigned to one participant and having a unique account number corresponding to an account of the participant;

b. accessing the following program data;

(1) data identifying the authorized unique account numbers of the participants,

(2) data identifying the authorized merchants, and

(3) data indicating the balance in each participant'"'"'s account;

c. transmitting the following transaction data in response to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number;

(1) the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

(2) merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the transaction, and

(3) data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

d. comparing the transmitted transaction data to the program data;

e. validating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of a participant having a sufficient balance in the participant'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction;

f. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

g. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants; and

h. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction.

23. A system for implementing a program for a customer having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program and who are part of a credit/debit card network, which credit/debit card network also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network, said system comprising:

a. a plurality of cards, each assigned to one participant and having a unique account number corresponding to an account of the participant;

b. a filter processor accessing the following program data;

(4) data identifying the authorized unique account numbers of the participants,

(5) data identifying the authorized merchants, and

(6) data indicating the balance in each participant'"'"'s account,

said filter processor interfacing with the credit/debit card network processor;

c. means, responsive to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number, for transmitting from the credit/debit card network processor to the filter processor the following transaction data;

(1) the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

(2) merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the transaction, and

(3) data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

d. said filter processor including means for evaluating the transaction data transmitted to the filter processor by the credit/debit card network processor by comparing the transaction data to the program data;

e. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating validating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of one of the participants having a sufficient balance in the participant'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction;

f. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

g. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants;

h. said filter processor evaluating means including means for generating invalidating data for the transaction when the evaluated transaction data indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction;

i. said filter processor including means for transmitting the validating or invalidating data to the credit/debit card network processor so that the credit/debit card network processor provides the validating or invalidating data for the evaluated transaction to the merchant involved in the transaction.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein the cards consist of debit cards only.

25. The system of claim 23 wherein the program comprises an incentive award program.

26. A method for implementing an program for a customer having participants, said program permitting the participants to obtain products and/or services from authorized merchants who are part of the program and who are part of a credit/debit card network, which credit/debit card network also includes unauthorized merchants who are not part of the program and who are part of the credit/debit card network, each merchant having access via an input/output (I/O) port to a credit/debit card network processor of the credit/debit card network, said method comprising the steps of:

a. providing a plurality of cards, each assigned to one participant and having a unique account number corresponding to an account of the participant;

b. accessing the following program data;

(1) data identifying the authorized unique account numbers of the participants,

(2) data identifying the authorized merchants, and

(3) data indicating the balance in each participant'"'"'s account;

c. transmitting the following transaction data in response to an initiating transaction based on an initiating account number;

(1) the initiating account number of the card initiating the transaction,

(2) merchant identification data of the merchant involved in the transaction, and

(3) data regarding the amount of the initiated transaction;

d. comparing the transmitted transaction data to the program data;

e. validating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the transaction involves an authorized merchant using the unique account number of a participant having a sufficient balance in the participant'"'"'s corresponding account to cover the transaction,

f. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the initiating account number is not one of the authorized account numbers;

g. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the merchant involved in the transaction is not one of the authorized merchants; and

h. invalidating the transaction when the comparing step indicates that the balance in the account corresponding to the initiating account number is insufficient to cover the amount of the initiated transaction.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the cards consist of debit cards only.

28. The method of claim 26 wherein the program comprises an incentive award program.