Airbag check valve

• US 5,957,493 A
• Filed: 12/19/1997
• Issued: 09/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lewis, Trudy, Larsen, Alan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JASMIN, LYNDA C
• Application Number:
  US08/994,119
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 280/729, 280/730.2, 280/736, 280/740, 280/742, 280/743.1, 280/738, 280/739
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23153 specially adapted for rear seat passengers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23161 specially adapted for protecting at least two passengers, e.g. preventing them from hitting each other
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23324 Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23138 specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2346 Soft diffusers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/239 characterised by their venting means

Abstract

A check valve for an airbag cushion assembly permitting inflation gas to be rapidly received into an airbag cushion chamber from an inflation gas source through an inflation gas inlet opening in the fabric of the airbag cushion chamber and preventing flow of inflation gas back through the inflation gas inlet opening comprises a main fabric panel with a plurality of pleatable or foldable fabric tabs extending from a portion of the main fabric panel of the check valve and being non-rupturably secured to the fabric of the airbag cushion chamber.

Claims

1. In an inflatable airbag cushion for inflation to protect at least one occupant of a vehicle, said airbag cushion having an inflation gas inlet opening of a defined area in a panel of said airbag cushion and a check valve for permitting inflation gas to be received into said airbag cushion from an inflation gas source through the inflation gas inlet opening and for preventing flow of inflation gas back through said inflation gas inlet opening, the improvement wherein said check valve comprises:

an essentially gas impermeable main fabric panel located internally on the panel of said airbag cushion and overlaying said inflation gas inlet opening, said main fabric panel having a periphery encompassing an area greater than the area defined by the inflation gas inlet opening for completely closing off said inflation gas inlet opening when overlaying said inflation gas inlet opening and being in contact with the panel of the airbag cushion;

the periphery of said main fabric panel having a plurality of fabric tabs extending radially outwardly from a portion of said periphery of said main fabric panel through an intermediate tab portion to a distal end portion;

the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs non-rupturably secured to the panel of the airbag cushion around and radially outwardly from the inflation gas inlet opening;

the intermediate tab portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs comprising a pleatable fabric portion for permitting the main fabric panel of the check valve to move between a first position wherein the intermediate tab portion of each fabric tab is pleated and the main fabric panel overlays and closes the inflation gas inlet opening and, a second position wherein the intermediate tab portion of said each fabric tab is unpleated and extended such that the main fabric panel is spaced apart from the inflation gas inlet opening wherein a plurality of valve outlets are defined between the extended intermediate tab portions of said valve to permit inflation gas to enter the inflatable airbag cushion through the inflation gas inlet opening and the plurality of valve outlets.

2. An inflatable airbag cushion according to claim 1 wherein the periphery of the main fabric panel encompasses an area at least about 10% greater than the area defined by the inflation gas inlet opening.

3. An inflatable airbag cushion according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of valve outlets define, between the extended intermediate tab portions, a total valve outlet area such that a ratio of total valve outlet area to the area defined by the periphery of the inflation gas inlet opening is about 0.3.

4. An inflatable airbag cushion according to claim 1 wherein the main fabric panel of the check valve has a generally longitudinally extended oval shape and the fabric tabs extending from the periphery thereof each having a generally trapezoidal shape.

5. An inflatable airbag cushion according to claim 1 wherein the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs is non-rupturably secured to the panel of the airbag cushion by stitching.

6. The inflatable airbag cushion according to claim 1 wherein the airbag cushion comprises an inflatable side-impact airbag cushion assembly having a first airbag chamber deployable forwardly in said vehicle and a second airbag chamber deployable rearwardly in said vehicle, said first and second airbag chambers, respectively, connected to a common inflation gas source through a first inflation gas inlet opening in a panel of said first airbag chamber and a second inflation gas inlet opening in a panel of said second airbag chamber, a first check valve overlaying the first inflation gas inlet opening of said first airbag chamber and a second check valve overlaying the second inflation gas inlet opening of said second airbag chamber.

7. The inflatable side-impact airbag cushion assembly according to claim 6 wherein the periphery of the main fabric of each check valve panel encompasses an area at least about 10% greater than the area defined by the inflation gas inlet opening associated with the respective check valve.

8. An inflatable side-impact airbag cushion assembly according to claim 6 wherein the plurality of valve outlets defined between the extended intermediate tab portions of each check valve comprise a total valve outlet area such that a ratio of total valve outlet area to the area defined by the periphery of the inflation gas inlet opening associated with the respective check valve is about 0.3.

9. An inflatable side-impact airbag cushion assembly according to claim 6 wherein the main fabric panel of each of the check valves has a generally longitudinally extended oval shape and the fabric tabs extending from the periphery thereof each having a generally trapezoidal shape.

10. An inflatable side-impact airbag cushion assembly according to claim 6 wherein the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs of said first end and second check valves is non-rupturably secured to the panel of the airbag chamber associated with the respective check valve by stitching.

11. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly for inflation to protect one or more occupants of a vehicle, said airbag cushion assembly having a first airbag chamber deployable in a front direction in the vehicle and a second airbag chamber deployable in a second direction in said vehicle, said first and second airbag chambers connected to a common inflation gas source by first and second inflation gas inlet openings in a panel of said respective chambers;

said first and second inflation gas inlet openings defining first and second areas, respectively;

first and second check valves for permitting inflation gas to be received into said first and second airbag chambers, respectively, from the common inflation gas source through the inflation gas inlet openings and for preventing flow of inflation gas back through said inflation gas inlet openings;

said first check valve comprising;

an essentially gas impermeable main fabric panel located internally on a panel of said first airbag chamber and overlaying said first inflation gas inlet opening, said main fabric panel of said first check valve having a periphery encompassing an area greater than the area defined by the first inflation gas inlet opening for completely closing said first inflation gas inlet opening when overlaying said first inflation gas inlet opening and being in contact with the panel of the first airbag chamber;

the periphery of said main fabric panel of said first check valve having a plurality of fabric tabs extending radially outwardly from a portion of said periphery of said main fabric panel through an intermediate tab portion to a distal end portion;

the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs non-rupturably secured to the panel of the first airbag chamber around and radially outwardly from the first inflation gas inlet opening;

the intermediate tab portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs comprising a pleatable fabric portion for permitting the main fabric panel of the first check valve to move between a first position wherein the intermediate tab portion of each fabric tab is pleated and the main fabric panel overlays and closes the first inflation gas inlet opening and, a second position wherein the intermediate tab portion of said each fabric tab is unpleated and extended such that the main fabric panel is spaced apart from the first inflation gas inlet opening wherein a plurality of first valve outlets are defined between the extended intermediate tab portions of said first valve to permit inflation gas to enter the first airbag chamber of the inflatable airbag cushion through the first inflation gas inlet opening and the plurality of first valve outlets; and

said second check valve comprising;

an essentially gas impermeable main fabric panel located internally on a panel of said second airbag chamber and overlaying said second inflation gas inlet opening, said main fabric panel of said second check valve having a periphery encompassing an area greater than the area defined by the second inflation gas inlet opening for completely closing said second inflation gas inlet opening when overlaying said second inflation gas inlet opening and being in contact with the panel of said second airbag chamber;

the periphery of said main fabric panel of said second check valve having a plurality of fabric tabs extending radially outwardly from a portion of said periphery of said main fabric panel through an intermediate tab portion to a distal end portion;

the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs non-rupturably secured to the panel of the second airbag chamber around and radially outwardly from the second inflation gas inlet opening;

the intermediate tab portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs comprising a pleatable fabric portion for permitting the main fabric panel of the second check valve to move between a second position wherein the intermediate tab portion of each fabric tab is pleated and the main fabric panel overlays and closes the second inflation gas inlet opening and, a second position wherein the intermediate tab portion of said each fabric tab is unpleated and extended such that the main fabric panel is spaced apart from the second inflation gas inlet opening wherein a plurality of second valve outlets are defined between the extended intermediate tab portions of said second valve to permit inflation gas to enter the second airbag chamber of the inflatable airbag cushion through the second inflation gas inlet opening and the plurality of second valve outlets.

12. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 11 wherein the periphery of the main fabric panel of each of the first and second check valves encompasses an area about 10% greater than the area defined by the first and second inflation gas inlet openings, respectively.

13. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 12 wherein said airbag cushion assembly is a side-impact airbag cushion assembly and the first airbag chamber is deployable forwardly in the vehicle and the second airbag cushion chamber is deployable rearwardly in said vehicle.

14. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 11 wherein the plurality of valve outlets of each of said first and second check valves, respectively, define, between their respective extended intermediate tab portions, a first and second total valve outlet area such that a ratio of said first total valve outlet area to the area defined by the periphery of the first inflation gas inlet opening is about 0.3 and a ratio of said second total valve outlet area to the area defined by the periphery of the second inflation gas inlet opening is about 0.3.

15. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 14 wherein said airbag cushion assembly is a side-impact airbag cushion assembly and the first airbag chamber is deployable forwardly in the vehicle and the second airbag cushion chamber is deployable rearwardly in said vehicle.

16. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 11 wherein the main fabric panels of the first and second check valves each have a generally longitudinally extended oval shape and the fabric tabs extending from the peripheries thereof each having a generally trapezoidal shape.

17. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 13 wherein said airbag cushion assembly is a side-impact airbag cushion assembly and the first airbag chamber is deployable forwardly in the vehicle and the second airbag cushion chamber is deployable rearwardly in said vehicle.

18. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 11 wherein the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs of said first end and second check valves is non-rupturably secured to the panel of the airbag chamber associated with their respective check valve.

19. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 18 wherein said airbag cushion assembly is a side-impact airbag cushion assembly and the first airbag chamber is deployable forwardly in the vehicle and the second airbag cushion chamber is deployable rearwardly in said vehicle.

20. An inflatable airbag cushion assembly according to claim 11 wherein said airbag cushion assembly is a side-impact airbag cushion assembly and the first airbag chamber is deployable forwardly in the vehicle and the second airbag cushion chamber is deployable rearwardly in said vehicle.

21. An inflatable side-impact airbag cushion assembly for inflation to protect one or more occupants of a vehicle, said airbag cushion having a first airbag chamber deployable forwardly in the vehicle and a second airbag chamber deployable rearwardly in said vehicle, said first and second airbag chambers connected to a common inflation gas source by first and second inflation gas inlet openings in a panel of said respective chambers;

said first and second inflation gas inlet openings defining first and second areas, respectively;

first and second check valves for permitting inflation gas to be received into said first and second airbag chambers, respectively, from the inflation gas source through the inflation gas inlet openings and for preventing flow of inflation gas back through said inflation gas inlet openings;

said first check valve comprising;

an essentially gas impermeable main fabric panel located internally on a panel of said first airbag chamber and overlaying said first inflation gas inlet opening, said main fabric panel of said first check valve having a periphery encompassing an area greater than the area defined by the first inflation gas inlet opening for completely closing off said first inflation gas inlet opening when overlaying said first inflation gas inlet opening and being in contact with the panel of the first airbag chamber;

the periphery of said main fabric panel of said first check valve having a plurality of fabric tabs extending radially outwardly from a portion of said periphery of said main fabric panel through an intermediate tab portion to a distal end portion;

the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs non-rupturably secured to the panel of the first airbag chamber around and radially outwardly from the first inflation gas inlet opening;

the intermediate tab portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs comprising a pleatable fabric portion for permitting the main fabric panel of the first check valve to move between a first position wherein the intermediate tab portion of each fabric tab is pleated and the main fabric panel overlays and closes the first inflation gas inlet opening and, a second position wherein the intermediate tab portion of said each fabric tab is unpleated and extended such that the main fabric panel is spaced apart from the first inflation gas inlet opening wherein a plurality of first valve outlets are defined between the extended intermediate tab portions of said first valve to permit inflation gas to enter the first airbag chamber of the inflatable airbag cushion through the first inflation gas inlet opening and the plurality of first valve outlets; and

said second check valve comprising;

an essentially gas impermeable main fabric panel located internally on a panel of said second airbag chamber and overlaying said second inflation gas inlet opening, said main fabric panel of said second check valve having a periphery encompassing an area greater than the area defined by the second inflation gas inlet opening for completely closing said second inflation gas inlet opening when overlaying said second inflation gas inlet opening and being in contact with the panel of said second airbag chamber;

the periphery of said main fabric panel of said second check valve having a plurality of fabric tabs extending radially outwardly from a portion of said periphery of said main fabric panel through an intermediate tab portion to a distal end portion;

the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs non-rupturably secured to the panel of the second airbag chamber around and radially outwardly from the second inflation gas inlet opening;

the intermediate tab portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs comprising a pleatable fabric portion for permitting the main fabric panel of the second check valve to move between a second position wherein the intermediate tab portion of each fabric tab is pleated and the main fabric panel overlays and closes the second inflation gas inlet opening and, a second position wherein the intermediate tab portion of said each fabric tab is unpleated and extended such that the main fabric panel is spaced apart from the second inflation gas inlet opening wherein a plurality of second valve outlets are defined between the extended intermediate tab portions of said second valve to permit inflation gas to enter the second airbag chamber of the inflatable airbag cushion through the second inflation gas inlet opening and the plurality of second valve outlets;

the periphery of the main fabric panel of each the first and second check valves encompasses an area about 10% greater than the area defined by the first and second inflation gas inlet openings, respectively;

the plurality of valve outlets of each of said first and second check valves, respectively, define, between their respective extended intermediate tab portions, a first and second total valve outlet area such that a ratio of said first total valve outlet area to the area defined by the periphery of the first inflation gas inlet opening is about 0.3 and a ratio of said second total valve outlet area to the area defined by the periphery of the second inflation gas inlet opening is about 0.3;

the main fabric panels of the first and second check valves each have a generally longitudinally extended oval shape and the fabric tabs extending from the peripheries thereof each having a generally trapezoidal shape; and

the distal end portion of each of said plurality of fabric tabs of said first end and second check valves non-rupturably secured to the panel of the airbag chamber associated with the respective check valve by stitching.