Data carrier and method for producting it

• US 5,958,528 A
• Filed: 12/19/1995
• Issued: 09/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Giesecke & Devrient GmbH
• Original Assignee: Giesecke & Devrient GmbH
• Inventors: Bernecker, Otto
• Primary Examiner(s): WEISBERGER, RICHARD C
• Application Number:
  US08/575,034
• Time in Patent Office: 1,379 Days
• Field of Search: 428/29, 428/195, 428/203, 428/204, 428/211, 430/10, 430/14
• US Class Current: 428/29
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/24 Reliefs or indentations
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/30 Indentations
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/24 Passports
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/324 Reliefs
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/333 Watermarks
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/351 Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/41 using electromagnetic radiation B42D25/435 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/425 by deformation, e.g. embossing
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/43 by removal of material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/435 using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/45 Associating two or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24802 Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24868 Translucent outer layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24876 Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24934 including paper layer

Abstract

The invention relates to a data carrier, such as an identity card, credit card or the like, with at least one plastic layer having first diffusely light-scattering properties at least in a partial area due to its surface quality. In this area information is provided by means of a laser in the form of local changes of surface quality which have second diffusely light-scattering properties so that the information is readable at least at a certain viewing angle but has no color contrast with its surroundings.

Claims

1. A data carrier with at least one plastic layer bearing information, said carrier comprising:

a first and a second area formed on said plastic layer,

said first and a second areas having different light scattering properties and no color contrast,

said light scattering properties of at least one of said first or second area being generated by a laser light.

2. The carrier of claim 1 wherein said layer is defined by said first , said second and a remaining area, said first and second areas having no color contrast with said remaining area.

3. The data carrier of claim 1 wherein said first and second areas have respective surface roughness wherein the surface roughness of the first area is different to the surface roughness of the second area.

4. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said second area is shaped to define one of a predetermined alphanumeric character and a pattern.

5. The data carrier of claim 1 wherein a portion of said layer has been removed to define said information.

6. The data carrier of claim 1 further comprising one of a color layer and a plastic film overlaying said plastic layer having a higher opacity than the plastic layer, and in which the information is present congruently to that in the plastic layer.

7. The data carrier claim 1 wherein said second area forms a microrelief which has a fine structure that is not visible by reflected light and appears only at a glancing angle.

8. The data carrier of claim 1 wherein the data carrier has further readable information which is applied in the form of a color contrast resolvable by the eye.

9. The data carrier of claim 1 wherein the data carrier is a single-layer identity card.

10. The data carrier of claim 8, wherein the data carrier is a passport and the further information is present at least partly on a first data page of the passport.

11. The data carrier of claim 10, wherein the first and second areas are present on the first data page of the passport.

12. The data carrier of claim 10, wherein the first and second areas are present on a second data page of the passport.

13. The data carrier of claim 1, characterized in that the information is at least partly identical in content to a second information produced by a color contrast.

14. The data carrier of claim 1 wherein the plastic layer is a layer made of one of a lacquer and a plastic film.

19. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said areas are only distinguishable from a glacing angle.

15. A method of producing a data carrier comprising the steps of:

providing a plastic layer;

applying a laser beam to said plastic layer in a first way to form a first area on said plastic layer; and

applying said laser beam to said plastic layer in a second way to form a second area on said plastic layer, said first and second areas having different light scattering properties to define information on said plastic layer;

wherein said laser bean is applied at a laser power, said laser power being varied between said first and second way without discoloring said plastic layer while said first and second areas are formed.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said laser beam is generated by one of an Nd:

YAG,CO₂ and an excimer laser.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of using said laser to apply further information in the form of discolorations or burnings of material.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the plastic layer is smoothed, melted or partly removed by the laser beam.