Charge pump power factor correction circuit for power supply for gas discharge lamp

• US 5,959,410 A
• Filed: 01/29/1997
• Issued: 09/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works R&D Laboratory, Inc., Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamauchi, Tokushi, Shiomi, Tsutomu
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/790,652
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 315/209 R, 315/219, 315/224, 315/247, 315/291, 315/307, 315/DIG. 5, 315/DIG. 7, 315/DIG. 2, 363/34, 363/37, 363/132, 363/98
• US Class Current: 315/209.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/28 using static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/02 High frequency starting operation for fluorescent lamp

Abstract

An electric power source device includes a power converting circuit and a load circuit (LD) for receiving an output from the power converting circuit. The power converting circuit includes a rectifier element (DB) for rectifying an input from an alternating current source (AC), a smoothing capacitor (Ce) for smoothing an output from the rectifier element (DB) with a direct current, and switching elements (Q1, Q2) for generating high frequency voltage and current in response to receipt of a voltage of the smoothing capacitor (Ce). The power converting circuit makes use of a current source type charge pump (CSCP) for capturing an input current from the alternating current source (AC) by the use of one of high frequency current loops generated in the circuit as a result of switching on and off of the switching elements (Q1, Q2), and a voltage source type charge pump (VSCP) for capturing the input current from the alternating current source (AC) by the use of one of high frequency voltage nodes generated in the circuit as a result of the switching on and off of the switching elements (Q1, Q2).

Claims

1. An electric power source device comprising:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, and a switching means for generating a high frequency voltage and a high frequency current in response to receipt of a voltage on the smoothing capacitor; and

a load circuit for receiving an output from the power converting circuit;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a current source type input current capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current power source by the utilization of a current oscillation of one of high frequency current loops generated in a circuit as a result of alternate switching on and off of the switching means, said one of high frequency current loops including said load circuit; and

a voltage source type input current capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current power source by the utilization of a voltage oscillation in one of high frequency voltage nodes generated in the circuit as a result of alternate switching on and off of the switching means, the voltage of said one of high frequency voltage nodes varying in accordance with an output voltage to said load circuit.

2. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current source type input current capturing means and the voltage source type input current capturing means are connected with different polarities of the rectifier element.

8. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power converting circuit includes a plurality of resonant means to generate a resonant current in response to an output from the switching means.

12. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current source type input current capturing means and the voltage source type input current capturing means are connected with the same polarities of the rectifier element.

17. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power converting circuit is a single-transistor type inverter.

19. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power converting circuit is an inverter of a constant current push-pull type.

20. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power converting circuit is an inverter of a full bridge type.

21. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 20, wherein the power converting circuit includes two sets of a combination of the first current source type input capturing means and the voltage source type input current capturing means, one of the sets being connected with one of the outputs of the rectifier element and the other of the sets being connected with the other of the outputs of the rectifier element.

46. The electric power source device as claimed in any one of claims 1, 3, 13, 15, 18, 22, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32 and 39, wherein the load circuit includes a high pressure discharge lamp or a high pressure discharge lamp and a starter connected in series with the high pressure discharge lamp for starting the high pressure discharge lamp.

3. An electric power source device comprising:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, and a switching means connected parallel to the smoothing capacitor and including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, a junction between the switching elements being connected with one end of the resonant circuit adjacent the resonant inductor, the opposite end of the resonant circuit adjacent the resonant capacitor being connected with one of the outputs of the rectifier element; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor of the resonant circuit;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a voltage source type input current capturing means including a first rectifier diode connected in a forward going fashion between one of the outputs of the rectifier elements and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected between a junction of the resonant inductor with the resonant capacitor and a junction of the rectifier element and the first rectifier diode; and

a current source type input current capturing means including a second rectifier diode connected in a forward going fashion between the other of the outputs of the rectifier element and the other end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected parallel to the second rectifier diode, and the junction of the rectifier element with the second rectifier diode is the junction of the resonant capacitor with the rectifier element.

4. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second charge capacitor is connected between a junction of the first rectifier diode with the smoothing capacitor and a junction of the rectifier element with the second rectifier diode.

5. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the resonant capacitor comprises a plurality of series-connected capacitors and wherein the load circuit is connected parallel to one or more of the capacitors forming the resonant capacitor.

6. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the resonant capacitor comprises a plurality of series-connected capacitors and wherein the first charge capacitor has one end connected with one of junctions of the plural capacitors forming the resonant capacitor.

7. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, further comprising a transformer having a primary side connected parallel with the resonant capacitor and a secondary side connected with the load circuit.

9. An electric power source device comprising:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, and a switching means connected parallel to the smoothing capacitor and including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, a first resonant circuit connected parallel to one of the switching elements and including a first resonant inductor and a first resonant capacitor connected in series with the first resonant inductor, a second resonant circuit including a second resonant inductor and a second resonant capacitor connected in series with the second resonant inductor, said second resonant circuit being connected between a junction of the first resonant inductor with the first resonant capacitor and a one of outputs of the rectifier element; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the second resonant capacitor of the second resonant circuit;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a voltage source type input current capturing means including a first rectifier diode connected in a forward going fashion between one of the outputs of the rectifier elements and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected between a junction of the first resonant inductor with the first resonant capacitor and a junction of the rectifier element and the first rectifier diode; and

a current source type input current capturing means including a second rectifier diode connected in a forward going fashion between the other of the outputs of the rectifier element and the other end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected parallel to the second rectifier diode, and the junction of the rectifier element with the second rectifier diode is the junction of the second resonant capacitor with the rectifier element.

10. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first resonant circuit is connected between a junction of the series-connected switching elements and the junction of the rectifier element with the second rectifier diode.

11. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first resonant circuit is connected between a junction of the series-connected switching elements and the junction of the rectifier element with the second rectifier diode and the second resonant circuit is connected between a junction of the first resonant inductor with the first resonant capacitor and the smoothing capacitor.

13. An electric power source device comprising:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, and a switching means connected parallel to the smoothing capacitor and including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, a junction between the series-connected switching elements being connected with one end of the resonant circuit adjacent the resonant inductor; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor of the resonant circuit;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a voltage source type input current capturing means including first and second rectifier diodes connected in series with each other in a forward going fashion between one end of outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected from a junction between the first and second rectifier diodes to a junction between the resonant inductor and the resonant capacitor; and

a current source type input current capturing means including third and fourth rectifier diode connected in series with each other in a forward going fashion between said outputs of the rectifier element and said end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected parallel to one of the third and fourth rectifier diodes, a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes being connected with one end of the resonant capacitor adjacent a non-resonant inductor.

14. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 3 or 13, further comprising an impedance element connected in series between one end of the resonant circuit comprised of the resonant inductor and the resonant capacitor and the first charge capacitor.

44. The electric power source device as claimed in any one of claims 3, 13, 15, 18, 22, 28, 29, 31, and 32, wherein the load circuit obtains a direct current output from an additional rectifier element connected with the resonant capacitor and an additional smoothing capacitor connected with the output ends of said additional rectifier element.

45. The electric power source device as claimed in any one of claims 3, 13, 15, 18, 22, 28, 29, 31, and 32, further comprising a polarity inverting circuit operable in response to a direct current voltage across an additional smoothing capacitor to output a rectangular wave of a low frequency, and wherein the load circuit obtains a direct current output from an additional rectifier element connected with the resonant capacitor and the additional smoothing capacitor connected with the output ends of said additional rectifier element.

15. An electric power source device comprising:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, and a switching means connected parallel to the smoothing capacitor and including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, one end of the resonant circuit adjacent the resonant inductor being connected with a junction of the series-connected switching elements; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor of the resonant circuit;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a current source type input current capturing means including first and second rectifier diodes connected in series with each other between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected between a junction of the first and second rectifier diodes and a junction of the switching elements; and

a voltage source type input current capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current power source by the utilization of a voltage oscillation at one of high frequency voltage nodes generated in the power converting circuit as a result of switching on and off of the switching means.

16. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the voltage source type input current capturing means includes third and fourth rectifier diodes connected in series with each other in a forward going fashion between one of the outputs of the rectifier elements and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected between a junction of the third and fourth rectifier diodes and a junction of the resonant inductor with the resonant capacitor.

18. An electric power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, a switching element capable of being switched on and off at high frequency in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, a first series circuit connected parallel to the smoothing capacitor and including a first inductor and the switching element, the resonant capacitor connected equivalently parallel to the switching element, a second series circuit which is said resonant circuit being connected with a junction between the first inductor and the switching element and including a coupling capacitor, a second inductor included in said resonant circuit and a load circuit all connected in series with each other;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a voltage source type input current capturing means including a first rectifier diode connected from one of the outputs of the rectifier element to one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected from a junction between the first rectifier diode and the rectifier element to a junction between the load circuit and the second inductor; and

a current source type input current capturing means including a second rectifier diode connected from the other of the outputs of the rectifier element to the other end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected parallel to the second rectifier diode, a junction between the rectifier element and the second rectifier diode being connected with one end of the load circuit.

22. An electric power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a switching means including a pair of switching elements connected in series with each other and capable of being switched on and off at a high frequency and connected parallel to the outputs of the rectifier element, and a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor and having one end adjacent the resonant inductor connected with a junction between the switching elements of the pair; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a current source type input capturing means including a series circuit connected parallel to the series connected switching elements of the pair and including a smoothing capacitor and a first charge capacitor connected in series with each other, and a first rectifier diode connected between one of outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the switching elements, said resonant circuit being connected between a junction of the switching elements and a junction of the smoothing capacitor with the charge capacitor; and

a voltage source type input current capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current power source by the utilization of a voltage oscillation at one of high frequency voltage nodes generated in the power converting circuit as a result of switching on and off of the switching means.

23. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 22, wherein the voltage source type input capturing means includes a second rectifier diode connected between the rectifier element and the first rectifier diode in a forward going fashion, and a second charge capacitor connected from a junction between the first and second rectifier diodes to a junction of the resonant inductor with the load circuit and the resonant capacitor.

24. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 22, wherein the current source type input current capturing means includes a second rectifier diode connected between the rectifier element and the first rectifier element in a forward going fashion, and a second charge capacitor connected from a junction between the first and second rectifier diodes to a junction between the switching elements.

25. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 22 or 24, wherein a non first or second rectifier diode end of the rectifier element is connected with a non first charge capacitor end of the smoothing capacitor.

26. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 22 or 24, wherein one of the ends of the rectifier element, which is not connected with the first or second rectifier diode, is connected with a non-smoothing capacitor end of the first charge capacitor.

27. An electric power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, and a switching means for generating a high frequency voltage and a high frequency current in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor; and

a load circuit for receiving an output from the power converting circuit;

said power converting circuit comprising;

a first current source type input current capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current power source by the utilization of a current oscillation in a first high frequency current loop generated in the circuit as a result of switching on and off of the switching means; and

a second current source type input current capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current power source by the utilization of a current oscillation in a second high frequency current loop generated in the circuit as a result of switching on and off of the switching means.

28. An electric power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifying element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, a switching element connected parallel to the smoothing capacitor and including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off at a high frequency in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, and a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, a junction between the switching elements being connected with one end of the resonant circuit adjacent the resonant inductor; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor;

the power converting circuit comprising;

a first current source type input current capturing means including first and second rectifier diodes connected in series with each other between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected from a junction between the first and second rectifier diodes to a junction between the switching elements; and

a second current source type input current capturing means for capturing the input current from the alternating current power source by the utilization of a current oscillation at one of high frequency current loops generated in the power converting circuit as a result of switching on and off the switching means.

29. An electric power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a switching means connected parallel to a smoothing capacitor and including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off at a high frequency in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, and a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, said resonant circuit having one end adjacent the resonant inductor connected with a junction between the switching elements; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor;

the power converting circuit comprising;

a first current source type input current capturing means including first and second rectifier diodes connected in series with each other in a forward going fashion between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected between a junction of the first and second rectifier diodes and the junction of the switching elements; and

a second current source type input current capturing means including third and fourth rectifier diodes connected between any one of the outputs of the rectifier element and any one of the ends of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected parallel to one of the third and fourth rectifier diodes which is connected with the smoothing capacitor, a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes and a non resonant inductor end of the resonant capacitor being connected with each other.

30. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 29, wherein the second current source type input current capturing means includes third and fourth rectifier diodes connected in series with each other in a forward going fashion between the output of the rectifier element which is of a polarity opposite to the polarity thereof to which the first current source type input current capturing means is connected, and one end of the smoothing capacitor adjacent such different polarity, and a second charge capacitor connected from a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes to the junction between the switching elements.

31. An electric power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a switching means connected parallel to a smoothing capacitor and including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off at a high frequency in response to receipt of a voltage from the smoothing capacitor, and a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, said resonant circuit having one end adjacent the resonant inductor connected with a junction between the switching elements; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor;

the power converting circuit comprising;

a first current source type input current capturing means including a first charge capacitor connected parallel to the series-connected switching elements and in series with the smoothing capacitor, and a first rectifier diode connected between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the switching elements said resonant capacitor and a non-inductor end of the load circuit being connected with a junction between the series-connected smoothing capacitor and charge capacitor; and

a second current source type input current capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current source by the utilization of a current oscillation in a high frequency current loop generated in the circuit as a result of switching on and off of the switching means.

32. An electric power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a switching means including series-connected switching elements capable of being switched on and off at a high frequency in response to receipt of a voltage from a smoothing capacitor, and a resonant circuit including a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor, said resonant circuit having one end adjacent the resonant inductor connected with a junction between the switching elements; and

a load circuit connected parallel to the resonant capacitor;

the power converting circuit comprising;

a first current source type input current capturing means including first and second rectifier diodes connected in series with each other between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected parallel to one of the first and second rectifier diodes which is connected with the smoothing capacitor, and one of the ends of the switching means connected between the junction of the first rectifier diode with the second rectifier diode;

a second current source type input capturing means for capturing an input current from the alternating current source by the utilization of a current oscillation in a high frequency current loop generated in the circuit as a result of switching on and off of the switching means.

33. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 32, wherein the second current source type input current capturing means includes series-connected third and fourth rectifier diodes connected between at least one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected from a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes to a junction of the resonant inductor, the resonant capacitor and the load circuit.

34. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 32, wherein the second current source type input current capturing means includes series-connected third and fourth rectifier diodes connected between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected between a non-resonant inductor end of the resonant circuit and at least one end of the smoothing capacitor, a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes being connected with the non-inductor end of the resonant circuit.

35. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 32, wherein the second current source type input current capturing means includes third and fourth rectifier diodes connected in series with each other between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected from a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes to the junction between the switching elements.

36. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 32, wherein the second current source type input current capturing means includes third and fourth rectifier diodes connected in series with each other between the opposite one of the outputs of the rectifier element and the opposite end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected parallel to one of the third and fourth rectifier diodes which is connected with the smoothing capacitor, a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes being connected with one end of the switching elements.

37. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 32, wherein the second current source type input current capturing means includes third and fourth rectifier diodes connected in series with each other between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, a second charge capacitor connected at one end with a junction between the third and fourth rectifier diodes, and a second resonant inductor connected between the other end of the second charge capacitor and an intermediate point of the switching elements.

38. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 37, wherein a resonant frequency of the second charge capacitor and the second resonant inductor is higher than an operating frequency at which the switching elements are alternately switched on and off at a high frequency.

39. A power source device which comprises:

a power converting circuit including a rectifier element for rectifying an input from an alternating current power source, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output from the rectifier element with a direct current, a first switching means including series-connected first and second switching elements connected respectively with high and low voltage sides, a second switching means including series-connected third and fourth switching elements connected respectively with the high and low voltage sides, an output circuit connected from a junction between the first and second switching elements to a junction between the third and fourth switching elements and including an output inductor and an output capacitor connected in series with the output inductor, and a load circuit connected parallel to the output capacitor; and

said power converting circuit comprising;

a first current source type input current capturing means including series-connected first and second rectifier diodes connected between one of the outputs of the rectifier element and one end of the smoothing capacitor, and a first charge capacitor connected parallel to one of the first and second rectifier diodes which is connected with the smoothing capacitor; and

a second current source type input current capturing means including series-connected third and fourth rectifier diodes connected between the other of the outputs of the rectifier element and the other end of the smoothing capacitor, and a second charge capacitor connected parallel to one of the third and fourth rectifier diodes which is connected with the smoothing capacitor; and

at least one of the switching means being connected between a junction of the first and second rectifier diodes and a junction of the third and fourth rectifier diodes.

40. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 39, wherein the first and second switching elements are alternately switched on or off and the third and fourth switching elements are alternately switched on or off, the first and third switching elements being alternately switched on or off.

41. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 39, wherein a first condition in which the first and fourth switching elements are switched on or off simultaneously and the second and third switching elements are kept off and a second condition in which the second and third switching elements are switched on or off simultaneously and the first and third switching elements are kept off are repeated at a lower frequency than switching frequency.

42. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 39, further comprising at least one switching element connected into high or/and low voltage side connection between the terminals of the two sets of the switching means connected parallel to each other.

43. The electric power source device as claimed in claim 42, further comprising a fifth switching element disposed between high voltage side terminals of the two sets of the switching means and a sixth switching element between low voltage side terminals thereof and wherein said first, fourth and fifth switching elements are switched on simultaneously and the second, third and sixth switching elements are switched on simultaneously, and wherein a first condition in which the fourth and fifth switching elements are switched on and off simultaneously at a high frequency and the first switching element is kept switched on and a second condition in which the third and sixth switching elements are switched on and off simultaneously at a high frequency and the second switching element is kept switched on are repeated at a low frequency.