Portable computer system with ergonomic input device

• US 5,959,611 A
• Filed: 10/31/1997
• Issued: 09/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
• Original Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
• Inventors: Siewiorek, Daniel Paul, Stivoric, John Michael, Anderson, Drew, Smailagic, Asim
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/960,541
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/163, 345/166, 345/167, 345/169, 345/184, 345/905, 364/708.1, 364/709.11, 248/917, D14/106, D14/114, 341/20-22, 340/825.19
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04892 Arrangements for controlling cursor position based on codes indicative of cursor displacements from one discrete location to another, e.g. using cursor control keys associated to different directions or using the tab key arrangements for controlling cursor position based on coordinate signals G06F3/038

Abstract

A portable computer system with an ergonomic input device is comprised of a housing having a top surface. A central processing unit is carried in the housing. A heads-up display is provided for displaying information to a user, with certain of the information being selectable by the user. The display is under the control of the central processing unit. A first rotary switch produces a first input signal for identifying the information to be selected. A second input switch produces a second input signal for selecting the identified information. Both the first and second input switches are carried on the top surface of the housing. An input interface receives the first and second input signals and encodes the information therein into an eight bit byte for input to the central processing unit. In one embodiment, the housing may be carried in a case which is worn by the user while the heads-up display is positioned proximate to the user'"'"'s eye by a headband.

Claims

1. A portable computer system with an ergonomic input device, comprising:

a housing having a surface;

a processing unit carried in said housing;

a two-dimensional heads-up display for displaying information to a user, certain of the information being selectable by the user, said display being under the control of said processing unit;

a first input rotary switch centered in said housing and having a single degree of freedom for producing a first signal for identifying the information to be selected, in a predetermined sequence, without moving all of said information being selectable by the user;

a second input switch at a periphery of said first switch for producing a second signal for selecting the identified information, said first and second input switches carried on said surface of said housing; and

an input interface for receiving said first and second signals and for inputting the information contained in said first and second signals to said processing unit, said first signal being mapped to a position on said display.

2. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said first input rotary switch includes a rotary switch for producing a first signal that is a gray code signal.

3. The computer system of claim 2 wherein said second input switch includes a plurality of pushbutton switches each producing a second signal for selecting the identified information.

4. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said display includes a headband carrying said display such that the display my be positioned proximate to a user'"'"'s eye.

5. The computer system of claim 4 additionally comprising a case for carrying said housing and a belt connected to said case so that the housing may be worn by the user.

6. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said interface includes a microcontroller for receiving said input signals and for producing an eight bit byte having the information from said input signals coded therein.

7. A portable computer system having an ergonomic input device, comprising:

a housing having a surface;

a central processing unit carried in said housing;

a two dimensional heads-up display for displaying information to a user, certain of the information being selectable by the user, said display being under the control of said central processing unit;

a first input rotary switch centered in said housing and having a single degree of freedom for producing a first signal;

a second input switch at a periphery of said first switch for producing a second signal, said first and second input switches being carried on said surface of said housing; and

a software routine running on said central processing unit, said routine for receiving said first and second signals and for mapping said first signal to one of a number of positions on said display, in a predetermined sequence, without moving all of said information being selectable by the user, and for selecting certain information in response to said second signal.

8. The computer system of claim 7 wherein said rotary switch is sized to be easily rotated.

9. The computer system of claim 8 wherein said rotary switch is triangularly shaped and has an indentation in one point of the triangle.

10. The computer system of claim 8 wherein said rotary switch has a plurality of discrete positions.

11. The computer system of claim 7 wherein said second signal causes said central processing unit to perform a function that is related to the displayed information.

12. A computer system, comprising:

a housing having a surface;

a central processing unit carried in said housing;

a two-dimensional heads-up display under the control of said central processing unit, said display for displaying a plurality of information items in a predetermined order;

a first input rotary switch centered in said housing and having a single degree of freedom for producing a first signal;

a second input switch at a periphery of said first switch for producing a second signal, said first and second switches being carried on said surface of said housing; and

means executed on said central processing unit for cycling through said predetermined order of information items in a first direction, without moving all of said information items, in response to rotation of said rotary switch in a first direction and for cycling through said predetermined order of information items in an opposite direction, without moving all of said information items, in response to rotation of said rotary switch in a direction opposite to said first direction, and for selecting an information item in response to said second signal.

13. The computer system of claim 12 wherein said rotary switch is sized to be easily rotated.

14. The computer system of claim 13 wherein said rotary switch is triangularly shaped and has an indentation in one point of the triangle.

15. The computer system of claim 13 wherein said rotary switch has a plurality of discrete positions.

16. The computer system of claim 12 wherein said second signal causes said central processing unit to perform a function that is related to the displayed information.

17. A combination, comprising:

a heads-up display having at least two dimensions;

a rotary input device centered in said housing and having a single degree of freedom;

a second input at a periphery of said first input;

a processor, connected to said display and said first and second input devices, for selecting, in a predetermined sequence, among a plurality of predetermined regions of said display, without moving all of said predetermined regions of said display, and in response to said rotary input device.

18. The combination of claim 17 wherein said rotary input device has a plurality of discrete positions.

19. The combination of claim 18 wherein said processor selects among said plurality of predetermined regions in a predetermined sequence responsive to rotation of said rotational input device.

20. The combination of claim 19 wherein said processor selects the next sequential said predetermined region in response to movement of said rotational input device between said adjacent discrete positions.

21. The combination of claim 17 wherein said rotational input device is triangular in shape.

22. The computer of claim 21 wherein said triangular input device has an indentation on its top surface.

23. A method of mapping a one dimensional signal to a two dimensional heads-up display, comprising the steps of:

establishing a sequence of hot spots on the heads-up display;

moving, in a predetermined order, through said sequence of hot spots in one of first and second directions, without moving all of said hot spots, in response to first input signal, the amount of movement being proportional to the displacement of a rotary switch; and

selecting a hot spot in response to a second input signal from a switch at a periphery of the rotary switch.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein rotation of said rotary switch in a clockwise direction causes activation of said hot spots in the first direction and wherein rotation of said rotary switch in a counter clockwise direction causes activation of said hot spots in a second direction opposite to said first direction.