Observer tracking autostereoscopic display and method of tracking an observer

• US 5,959,664 A
• Filed: 12/27/1995
• Issued: 09/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Woodgate, Graham John
• Primary Examiner(s): Casler, Brian L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DIN, LUANNE PAN
• Application Number:
  US08/579,666
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 348/39, 348/51, 348/52, 348/53, 348/57, 348/58, 348/59, 359/40
• US Class Current: 348/59
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0093 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/117 the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by viewer tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/156 Mixing image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/158 Switching image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/189 Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/286 having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/32 using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/324 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/327 Calibration thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/346 using prisms or semi-transparent mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/349 Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for viewing without the aid of special glasses using fly-eye lenses H04N13/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/359 Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/368 for two or more viewers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/373 for tracking forward-backward translational head movements, i.e. longitudinal movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/376 for tracking left-right translational head movements, i.e. lateral movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

An observer tracking display is provided in which the image data displayed by at least three display devices along respective different directions is divided depending on the position of an observer. Each eye of the observer can see only some regions of the display devices. The positions and sizes of those regions are calculated for the position of the observer and the display devices are then controlled such that the observer'"'"'s left eye only receives left view data and the observer'"'"'s right eye only receives right eye view data.

Claims

1. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display comprising;

at least three image display devices arranged to direct respective images along respective different directions,

an observer tracker for determining a position of at least one observer, and

an image controller for dividing the images displayed by each of the image display devices,

wherein the image controller is responsive to the observer tracker such that first regions of each of the image display devices which emit light towards a left eye of the at least one observer display left eye view data and second regions of each of the image display devices which emit light towards a right eye of the observer display right eye view data.

2. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the observer tracker is arranged to determine positions of a plurality of observers, there are provided at least three image display devices per one of a plurality of observers, and the image controller is arranged to divide the images displayed by each of the image display devices such that first regions of the image display devices which emit light towards the left eyes of the observers display left eye view data and second regions of the image display devices which emit light towards the right eyes of the observers display right eye view data.

3. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the image display devices is arranged to direct the respective image in a plurality of lobes.

4. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 3, wherein any one of the lobes of the image display devices are interlaced with each other.

5. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lobes are substantially contiguous.

6. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the image display devices are spatially multiplexed within a single display device.

7. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the single display device comprises a lenticular screen and a spatial light modulator comprising repeating regions of N columns, where N is the number of the image display devices and is equal to or greater than three, each region of N columns being adjacent a respective lenticule of the lenticular screen.

8. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the spatial light modulator illuminated by at least two individually controllable light sources arranged to operate in a time multiplexed manner and the spatial light modulator is arranged to operate in a time multiplexed manner.

9. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 8, wherein the spatial light modulator is disposed between first and second lenticular arrays, the first lenticular array having first pitch substantially equal to a pixel pitch of the spatial light modulator and the second lenticular array having second pitch substantially equal to an integer multiple of the pitch of the first lenticular array.

10. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 9, wherein the second pitch of the second array is substantially equal to twice the first pitch of the first array.

11. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least three image display devices comprises respective spatial light modulators illuminated by respective light sources having at least two spaced light emitting regions, at least one beam combiner for combining light from the spatial light modulators.

12. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the image display devices are temporally multiplexed by a single spatial light modulator cooperating with at least three individually controllable light sources operated in a sequence.

13. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 12, wherein each of the light sources comprises at least two light emitting regions.

14. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 12 further comprising a lenticular array for directing light from the light sources in different directions.

15. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the image controller varies a spatial size and position of the first and second regions of the image display devices responsive to the observer tracker.

16. A method of tracking an observer with an autostereoscopic display of the type comprising at least three image display devices which direct respective images along respective different directions, comprising steps of

tracking a position of at least one of observers, and

dividing the image displayed by each of the at least three image display devices such that first regions of the image display devices which emit light towards a left eye of the at least one of the observers display left eye view data and second regions of the image display devices which emit light towards a right eye of the at least one of observers display right eye view data.

17. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display comprising:

at least a first image display device, a second image display device, and a third image display device, wherein the first, second and third image display devices are operatively configured such that the first image display device displays a first image to a first range of directions, the second image display device displays a second image to a second range of directions, and the third image display device displays a third image to a third range of directions;

an observer tracker for determining a position of an observer relative to the autostereoscopic display; and

an image controller which divides each of the first, second and third images into at least one left eye image data region containing left eye view data and at least one right eye image data region containing right eye view data, the image controller varying a composite content of the at least one left eye image data region and the at least one right eye image data region in at least one of the first, second and third images as a function of observer position information provided by the observer tracker, such that as the position of the observer varies the respective left eye image data regions and the right eye image data regions of the first, second, and third images as distributed and displayed among the first, second and third image display devices combine to direct the left eye view data included among the first, second and third images towards the left eye of the observer and the right eye view data included among the first, second and third images towards the right eye of the observer.

18. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 17, wherein the image controller varies a spatial size and position of the at least one left eye image data region and the at least one right eye image data region in at least one of the first, second and third images as a function of observer position information provided by the observer tracker.

19. An observer tracking autostereoscopic display as claimed in claim 18, wherein by varying the spatial size and position the image controller functions to provide a greater longitudinal viewing freedom of the display.