Software profiler with runtime control to enable and disable instrumented executable

• US 5,960,198 A
• Filed: 03/19/1997
• Issued: 09/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schmidt, William Jon, Roediger, Robert Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafiz, Tariq H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ingberg, Todd
• Application Number:
  US08/821,671
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• Field of Search: 395/704, 395/705, 395/707, 395/708, 395/709, 395/183.01, 395/183.13, 395/183.14
• US Class Current: 717/130
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3466 Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3612 by runtime analysis performance monitoring G06F11/3466

Abstract

Disclosed is a system and method for a profiling system wherein the collection of profile data may be enabled and disabled during the execution of an instrumented computer program. The invention utilizes a dedicated bit in a condition register which is checked each time a block of instrumentation code is to be executed. If the bit is enabled, the instrumentation code is executed and profile data is collected. If the bit is not enabled, then the instrumentation block is skipped and not executed and no profile information is collected. The enabling and disabling of the bit in the condition register may be implemented in hardware, in software, or in a combination of the two.

Claims

1. An instrumented executable program comprising:

a mechanism that causes profile information to be generated each time an instrumented code block is executed; and

a mechanism that allows the generation of profile information to be enabled and disabled during runtime by a source external to said instrumented executable program.

2. The instrumented executable program of claim 1 wherein said source external to said instrumented executable program comprises a keyboard input.

3. The instrumented executable program of claim 1 wherein said source external to said instrumented executable program comprises a simultaneously running software program.

4. The instrumented executable program of claim 1 wherein said source external to said instrumented executable program comprises a hardware signal.

5. An apparatus comprising:

a processing unit;

a memory system, said memory system being connected to said processing unit; and

a compiler program stored in said computer system memory for execution on said central processing unit, said compiler program including;

a code generator that converts a first instruction stream into a second instruction stream wherein said second instruction stream includes machine readable code;

an instrumentation mechanism that inserts blocks of instrumentation code into said second instruction stream for profiling purposes; and

an enabling mechanism that inserts enabling instructions into said second instruction stream wherein said enabling instructions include a mechanism that can enable and disable the execution of said blocks of instrumentation code.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said enabling mechanism inserts at least one instruction that causes a dedicated portion of a register to be examined to determine if at least one of said instrumentation code blocks should be executed.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said at least one instruction that causes said dedicated portion of said register to be examined instructs said at least one of said instrumentation code blocks not to be executed if said dedicated portion of said register is not set to a predetermined value.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said dedicated portion of said register is a bit.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said register is a condition register.

10. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a profile control mechanism that sets a value in said dedicated portion of said register during the execution of said second instruction stream.

11. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said enabling mechanism inserts at least one instruction that causes a dedicated memory space to be examined to determine if at least one of said instrumentation code blocks should be executed.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said at least one instruction that causes said dedicated memory space to be examined on said computer system instructs said at least one of said instrumentation code blocks not to be executed if said memory space is not set to a predetermined value.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a profile control mechanism that sets a value in said dedicated memory space during the execution of said second stream of instructions.

14. A program product comprising:

a recordable media; and

a compiler recorded on said recordable media accessible by a computer system for execution on a central processing unit, said compiler having;

a code generator that converts a first instruction stream into a second instruction stream wherein said second instruction stream includes machine readable code;

an instrumentation mechanism that inserts instrumentation code into said second instruction stream for profiling purposes; and

an enabling mechanism that inserts enabling instructions into said second instruction stream wherein said enabling instructions include a mechanism that can enable and disable the execution of said instrumentation code.

15. The program product of claim 14 wherein said enabling mechanism inserts at least one instruction that causes a dedicated portion of a register to be examined to determine if said instrumentation code should be executed.

16. The program product of claim 15 wherein said at least one instruction that causes said dedicated register to be examined instructs at least one of said instrumentation code blocks not to be executed if said dedicated portion of said register is not set to a predetermined value.

17. The program product of claim 15 wherein said dedicated portion of said register is a bit.

18. The program product of claim 15 wherein said register is a condition register.

19. The program product of claim 15 further comprising a profile control mechanism that can set a value in said dedicated portion of said register during the execution of said second instruction stream.

20. The program product of claim 14 wherein said enabling mechanism inserts at least one instruction that causes a dedicated memory space to be examined to determine if said instrumentation code should be executed.

21. The program product of claim 14 wherein said instruction that causes said dedicated memory space to be examined instructs at least one of said instrumentation code blocks not to be executed if said memory space is not set to a predetermined value.

22. The program product of claim 14 further comprising a profile control mechanism that can set a value in said dedicated memory space during the execution of said second stream of instructions.

23. A program product comprising:

a recordable media; and

a compiler recorded on said recordable media accessible by a computer system for execution on a central processing unit, said compiler having;

a code generator that converts a source code module into an object module wherein said object module includes machine readable code;

a linker that reads in said object module and outputs a computer program;

an instrumentation mechanism that inserts instrumentation code into said object module that causes profile information to be collected during the execution of said computer program; and

an enabling mechanism that inserts at least one enabling instruction into said object module wherein said at least one enabling instruction includes a mechanism that allows said instrumentation code to be enabled and disabled during the execution of said computer program.

24. The program product of claim 23 wherein said enabling mechanism inserts said at least one enabling instruction that causes a dedicated portion of a register to be examined to determine if said instrumentation code should be executed.

25. The program product of claim 24 wherein said at least one instruction that causes said dedicated portion of said register to be examined instructs said instrumentation code not to be executed if said dedicated portion of said register is not set to a predetermined value.

26. The program product of claim 24 wherein said dedicated portion of said register is a bit.

27. The program product of claim 24 wherein said register is a condition register.

28. The program product of claim 24 further comprising a profile control mechanism that sets a value in said dedicated portion of said register during the execution of said second instruction stream.

29. The program product of claim 23 wherein said enabling mechanism inserts said at least one enabling instruction that causes a dedicated memory space to be examined to determine if said instrumentation code should be executed.

30. The program product of claim 29 wherein said instruction that causes said dedicated memory space to be examined instructs said instrumentation code not to be executed if said memory space is not set to a predetermined value.

31. The program product of claim 29 further comprising a profile control mechanism that sets a value in said dedicated memory space during the execution of said second stream of instructions.

32. A method of controlling the generation of profile information during the execution of a computer program that has a plurality of instrumentation code blocks embedded therein, said method including the steps of:

beginning the execution of said computer program on a central processing unit;

causing at least one bit in a condition register to be set to a predetermined value;

checking said at least one bit prior to the execution of each of said instrumentation code blocks;

executing said instrumentation code block if said bit is enabled; and

omitting the execution of said instrumentation code block if said bit is disabled.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein said step of omitting the execution of said instrumentation code block if said bit is disabled is accomplished with a branch false instruction.

34. The method of claim 32 wherein said step of causing at least one bit in said condition register to be set to said predetermined value is accomplished with a keyboard command.

35. The method of claim 32 wherein said step of causing at least one bit in said condition register to be set to said predetermined value is accomplished by software control.

36. A method of controlling the generation of profiling information during the execution of a computer program wherein said computer program includes instrumentation code blocks for collecting profile information, said method including the steps of:

compiling a source code module to generate an object module containing machine executable instructions;

inserting instrumentation code blocks into said object module to generate profile information;

inserting at least one enabling instruction at the beginning of each instrumentation code block to check if an enabling bit is set;

creating said computer program from said object module;

executing said computer program;

causing said enabling bit to be set to a predetermined value;

checking said enabling bit prior to the execution of each instrumentation code block;

executing said instrumentation code block if said enabling bit is enabled; and

omitting the execution of said instrumentation code block if said enabling bit is disabled.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein said at least one enabling instruction includes a branch false instruction.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein said step of causing said enabling bit to be set to a predetermined value is done from a computer'"'"'s command line.

39. The method of claim 36 wherein said step of causing said enabling bit to be set to a predetermined value is caused by a software program.

40. The method of claim 36 wherein said enabling bit is in a condition register.

41. A program product comprising:

a recordable media; and

an instrumentation program recorded on said recordable media accessible by a computer system for execution on a central processing unit, said instrumentation program having a mechanism that inserts instrumentation code into a stream of machine readable instructions wherein said instrumentation code includes at least one enabling instruction that allows said instrumentation code to be enabled and disabled during the execution of said machine readable instructions.

42. The program product of claim 41 further comprising a profile control mechanism that enables and disables the execution of said instrumentation code during the execution of said machine-readable instructions.

43. The program product of claim 41 wherein said at least one enabling instruction causes a dedicated portion of a register to be examined to determine if said instrumentation code should be executed.

44. The program product of claim 43 wherein said at least one enabling instruction that causes said dedicated portion of said register to be examined instructs said instrumentation code not to be executed if said dedicated portion of said register is not set to a predetermined value.

45. The program product of claim 43 wherein said dedicated portion of a register is a bit.

46. The program product of claim 43 wherein said register is a condition register.

47. The program product of claim 41 wherein said at least one enabling instruction causes a dedicated memory space to be examined to determine if said instrumentation code should be executed.

48. The program product of claim 47 wherein said at least one enabling instruction causes said instrumentation code not to be executed if said memory space is not set to a predetermined value.