Integrated communication network for use in a field device management system

• US 5,960,214 A
• Filed: 12/04/1996
• Issued: 09/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fisher-Rosemount Systems Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Fisher-Rosemount Systems Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Westbrock, Jon D., Sharpe, Richard R. Jr., Tielens, Craig R.
• Primary Examiner(s): DINH, DUNG C
• Application Number:
  US08/759,387
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 395/681, 395/683, 395/831, 395/651, 395/835, 395/836, 395/837, 395/838, 395/839, 364/130, 364/132, 364/138
• US Class Current: 710/15
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0423 Input/output
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4185 characterised by the network communication
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25428 Field device
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/31098 Configuration editor for networking interconnection
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/31103 Configure parameters of controlled devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/31326 Database to manage communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A field device management system includes an interface which provides communication between a software application implemented on the system and a set of smart field devices coupled to the system. The interface accesses information from and/or writes information to the smart field devices, a database and device descriptions associated with the smart field devices to provide a consistent communication connection with such devices, database and device descriptions, irrespective of the types of smart field devices connected to the system. The interface is based on a predefined hierarchy of categories of information defining the device data associated with the smart field devices, and is implemented using an OLE object for each of the predefined categories of information. In particular, each OLE object stores device data associated with one of the predefined categories of information and includes instructions for communicating with one of the smart field devices, one of the device descriptions and/or the database to effect a command related to the stored device data.

Claims

1. A field device management system adapted for communicating with a field device having device data associated therewith and with a device description storing a subset of the device data therein, the system comprising:

means for communicating with the field device;

means for interpreting the device description to obtain the subset of the device data stored therein;

means for storing a hierarchy of categories of information associated with the device data, including means associated with each of the categories for defining communication procedures related to the device data associated with that category;

means for initiating a command related to a portion of the device data;

means for categorizing the command as related to one of the categories of the predetermined hierarchy of categories of information; and

means responsive to the categorizing means for controlling the communicating means and the interpreting means in accordance with the communication procedures associated with the one of the categories.

2. The field device management system of claim 1, further including a database for storing another portion of the device data, means for interfacing with the database and further means responsive to the categorizing means for controlling the interfacing means in accordance with the communication procedures associated with the one of the categories.

3. The field device management system of claim 2, wherein the another portion of the device data includes data related to a past configuration of the field device.

4. The field device management system of claim 2, wherein the initiating means initiates a command to retrieve device data from one of the field device, the device description and the database.

5. The field device management system of claim 2, wherein the initiating means initiates a command to store device data in one of the field device and the database.

6. The field device management system of claim 2, wherein the initiating means initiates a command to have the field device perform a predefined function.

7. The field device management system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined hierarchy of categories of information includes a category related to the physical connectivity of the field device and includes a category related to the configuration of the field device.

8. The field device management system of claim 1, wherein the field device includes a functional block defining one of an input, an output and a control function of the field device and wherein the predetermined hierarchy of categories of information includes a category defining the block of the field device.

9. The field device management system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined hierarchy of categories of information includes means for specifying the interrelationship between a multiplicity of the categories of information and wherein the controlling means includes means for sending messages between two of the multiplicity of the categories of information according to the specified interrelationship to control the communicating means and the interpreting means.

10. The field device management system of claim 1, wherein the storing means includes means for assigning a moniker to a selected one of the categories based on the position of the selected one of the categories within the hierarchy of categories of information.

11. The field device management system of claim 1, wherein the storing means includes a set of objects in an object-oriented programming paradigm.

12. The field device management system of claim 1, wherein the communicating means includes further means for communicating with the field device through a portable communication device.

13. A device management system adapted to be coupled to a plurality of field devices that perform process control activities in a process environment and that have field device information associated therewith, comprising:

a library that stores a device description associated with each of the plurality of field devices, wherein each of the device descriptions stores a portion of the field device information comprising a parameter associated with the field device and a property associated with the parameter;

means for identifying a hierarchy of categories of information using the parameters and the properties associated with the parameters;

means for communicating with the plurality of field devices based on the hierarchy of categories of information; and

means for retrieving field device information from the device descriptions based on the hierarchy of categories of information.

14. The device management system of claim 13, further including a database capable of storing another portion of the field device information and means for interfacing with the database based on the hierarchy of categories of information.

15. The device management system of claim 14, wherein the identifying means includes means associated with each of the categories of information for storing field device information associated with that category of information and means associated with each of the categories of information, for defining the operation of the communicating means or the retrieving means or the interfacing means with respect to the field device information associated with that category of information.

16. The device management system of claim 15, wherein the storing means and the defining means comprise a set of objects in an object-oriented programming paradigm.

17. The device management system of claim 13, wherein one of the device descriptions includes field device information related to the communication format of one of the plurality of field devices.

18. The device management system of claim 13, wherein one of the device descriptions includes field device information describing the type of device information stored in one of the plurality of field devices.

19. The device management system of claim 13, wherein one of the device descriptions includes field device information describing the methods available for implementation on one of the plurality of field devices.

20. A system for communicating with a plurality of field devices, each of which has device information associated therewith, comprising:

a library which stores a device description for each of the plurality of field devices, wherein each of the device descriptions includes a portion of the device information pertaining to one of the plurality of field devices;

means for communicating with the plurality of field devices and with the device descriptions stored in the library; and

means for categorizing the device information associated with each of the plurality of field devices into a multiplicity of predetermined categories, wherein each of the multiplicity of predetermined categories includes;

means for storing device information associated with the category, and

means for controlling the communicating means with respect to the device information associated with the category.

21. The system of claim 20, further including a database which stores another portion of the device information for one of the plurality of field devices and wherein the communicating means includes means for interfacing with the database.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the multiplicity of predetermined categories comprises a hierarchy of categories and wherein the categorizing means includes means for defining the interrelationship between each of the categories of the hierarchy of categories of information.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the hierarchy of categories of information includes a category related to the physical connectivity of each of the plurality of field devices and a category related to the configuration of each of the plurality of field devices.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein the categorizing means includes a category specifying the time to which the device information stored by the storing means of another category is related.

25. The system of claim 20, wherein the categorizing means comprises a set of objects in an object-oriented programming paradigm, wherein each of the set of objects includes an object property and an object method, and wherein the storing means comprises the object properties of the set of objects and the controlling means comprises the object methods of the set of objects.

26. The system of claim 20, wherein each of the device descriptions is written in accordance with a device protocol and wherein the device protocol associated with a first one of the device descriptions is different than the device protocol associated with a second one of the device descriptions.

27. The system of claim 20, wherein each of the plurality of field devices includes a functional block defining one of an input, an output and a control function of the field device and wherein the predetermined hierarchy of categories of device information includes categories defining the functional block of each of the plurality of field devices.

28. A method of communicating with a plurality of field devices having device information associated therewith, comprising the steps of:

storing a device description for each of the plurality of field devices in a memory, wherein each of the device descriptions stores a portion of the device information;

identifying a hierarchy of categories of information describing the device information associated with the plurality of field devices and the interrelation between each of the categories of information;

associating a method of communicating with one of the plurality of field devices or one of the device descriptions for each of a multiplicity of the identified categories of information; and

using the method of communicating associated with one of the multiplicity of the identified categories of information to communicate with one of the plurality of field devices or one of the device descriptions.

29. The method of claim 28, further including the step of storing another portion of the device information in a database, associating a method of communicating with the database with a further one of the identified categories of information and using the method of communicating associated with the further one of the identified categories of information to communicate with the database.