Luminous umbrella

• US 5,960,805 A
• Filed: 05/15/1998
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sean Murphy
• Original Assignee: Sean Murphy
• Inventors: Murphy, Sean
• Primary Examiner(s): Aubrey, Beth
• Application Number:
  US09/079,959
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 135/910, 135/911, 135/33.2, 135/33.41, 135/98, 135/99, 135/16, 135/15.1, 135/33.6, 362/102, 362/157
• US Class Current: 135/16
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 3/04 electrical
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 19/02 with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/0004 Personal or domestic articles
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/006 General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/18 with provision for folding or collapsing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 135/91 Illuminated cane or umbrella

Abstract

The luminous umbrella of the present invention uses a high proportion of the light generated by mounting the light bulb high on the shaft such that most of the light from the light bulb is projected at the highly reflective undersurface. The curvature of the undersurface focuses the light from the light bulb down to illuminate a space immediately around the user. This illuminated space widens towards the bottom, thereby providing the widest illumination as the ground where it is most needed. As a result of the light being efficiently focused, the required luminosity of the light bulb is reduced, enabling the umbrella to be used using an incandescent light bulb and a few 1.5 volt batteries. Alternatively, if it is desired to provide increased illumination, the conventional incandescent bulb may be replaced with a halogen bulb. The batteries will still suffice to provide bright illumination by the halogen bulb. Preferably the bulb is retractable to within a protective bulb housing during non-use to mitigate the risk of breakage.

Claims

1. A luminous umbrella for illuminating a space proximate to the luminous umbrella, comprising

(a) a shaft;

(b) a canopy openable and collapsible by the user respectively to an open position and a collapsed position and mounted on the distal end of the shaft for sheltering the user when the canopy is open, the canopy having a highly reflective concave undersurface extending when open to an outer periphery to define a generally circular concavity underneath the canopy;

(c) a handle mounted on the proximal end of the shaft;

(d) a light fixture within the concavity defined by the undersurface of the canopy when the canopy is opened, comprising a bulb housing mounted on the shaft within the concavity, a bulb fixture mounted to the bulb housing, said bulb fixture for removably receiving a bulb for providing a light source;

the bulb fixture being retractable into the bulb housing in order to protect the bulb during non-use, and being extendible out of the bulb housing during use to enhance illumination;

the bulb facing the undersurface of the open canopy when the bulb fixture is extended, such that when operational, most of the light from the bulb is directed towards the ground when the open umbrella is vertically oriented, either directly, or by reflection from the undersurface of the open canopy;

(e) a power connection means for connection to a replaceable power source for powering the light source to permit the light source to operate while the umbrella is carried by a user; and

(f) a light switch electrically connected between the light source and the power source for turning the light source on and off.

2. An umbrella as defined in claim 1 wherein the bulb fixture is movably mounted in the bulb housing and the bulb housing comprises a retraction means for

(i) automatically extending the bulb fixture from the bulb housing when the umbrella is open and,

(ii) automatically retracting the bulb fixture into the bulb housing when the umbrella is closed.

3. An umbrella as defined in claim 2 wherein

(a) the retraction means comprises a retraction controller biased to project out of the bulb housing toward the handle, the retraction means cooperating with the bulb fixture so as to retract the bulb fixture to within the bulb housing when the retraction controller projects out of the bulb housing toward the handle;

and,

(b) the bulb fixture is extended only when the retraction controller is forced into the bulb housing.

4. An umbrella as defined in claim 2 further comprising

(a) a plurality of ribs extending radially from a crest of the collapsible canopy to the periphery;

(b) a rib support mounted about the shaft at the crest for securing the plurality of ribs to the shaft;

(c) a strut support slidably mounted about the shaft;

(d) a plurality of struts, each of the plurality of struts extending between

(i) a distinct associated rib of the plurality of ribs to provide support for such distinct associated rib when the umbrella is open;

(ii) the strut support wherein;

(e) the retraction controller is actuated by being forced further into the bulb housing;

(f) the strut support is slidable between

(iii) a relaxed position wherein the umbrella is closed and the strut support is spaced from the retraction controller such that the retraction controller is unactuated and the bulb fixture is retracted, and

(iv) a support position proximate to the bulb housing wherein

the umbrella is open,

the strut support contacts and actuates the retraction controller by forcing the retraction controller further into the bulb housing, thereby extending the bulb fixture, and

each of the plurality of struts supports the distinct associated rib of the plurality of ribs, thereby supporting the collapsible canopy.

5. An umbrella as defined in claim 3 wherein the plurality of ribs are radially spaced from the shaft at the rib support to mitigate buckling of the plurality of ribs about the light source and to reduce compression of the bulb housing by the plurality of ribs when the umbrella is closed.

6. An umbrella as defined in claim 3 wherein the plurality of ribs are flexible to facilitate buckling of the ribs around the bulb housing, and to minimize compression of the bulb housing by the ribs.

7. An umbrella as defined in claim 3 wherein the power source comprises batteries replaceably contained in the handle.

8. An umbrella as defined in claim 3 wherein the power source comprises a built-in rechargeable battery in the handle.

9. An umbrella as defined in claim 3 wherein the collapsible canopy comprises a reflective under-layer having a highly reflective surface and a substantially opaque and waterproof over-layer, said under-layer and said over-layer being overlapping.

10. An umbrella as defined in claim 3 wherein the highly reflective surface of the reflective under-layer has a silver colour.

11. An umbrella as defined in claim 3 wherein the highly reflective surface of the reflective under-layer has a white colour.