Auxiliary vehicle driving system

• US 5,960,897 A
• Filed: 08/29/1997
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Murayama, Keiichi, Furuya, Takehiko, Arimura, Yutaka, Oyama, Yasuharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberleitner, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fischer, Andrew J.
• Application Number:
  US08/921,252
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 180/242, 180/243, 180/247, 180/65.2, 180/65.3, 180/65.4
• US Class Current: 180/65.28
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/043 Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/356 having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2007/0038 the motor moving together with the wheel axle
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2007/0076 the motor axle being horizontal
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/26 characterised by the motors or the generators
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/383 One-way clutches or freewheel devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/40 characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/52 Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/547 the transmission being a stepped gearing
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 7/0007 the motor being electric
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/46 Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/441 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/486 Operating parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/08 including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/00 Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/50 Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/0297 Control Giving priority to different actuators or systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/143 Alarm means
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2510/0638 Engine speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2520/10 : Longitudinal speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/06 : Ignition switch
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/12 : Brake pedal position
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/16 : Ratio selector position
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/18063 : Creeping
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 : Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/903 : having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/906 : Motor or generator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/913 : One way
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/916 : with plurality of drive axles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/919 : Stepped shift
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/951 : Assembly or relative location of components

Abstract

An auxiliary driving system is provided to ensure that a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission can be moved or permitted to travel without use of the driving force of the vehicle engine in the event of an emergency. The main driving wheels are normally driven through an engine and an automatic transmission and a pair of auxiliary driving wheels are driven by motors. In a usual state, the motors are used to generate an auxiliary driving force or a creep force in the vehicle. However, if the vehicle engine is stopped due to engine trouble or failure, the motors can be driven based on the amount of accelerator pedal depressed to rotate the auxiliary driving wheels and thereby permit the vehicle to travel. Thus, movement of the vehicle can be easily accommodated in the event of an emergency such as when the vehicle engine has failed.

Claims

1. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle normally driven by transmitting a driving force of an engine to at least one driving wheel of the vehicle through an automatic transmission, comprising:

an auxiliary driving source capable of driving a wheel independently of the vehicle engine, and

means for selectively drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to at least one wheel of the vehicle upon detection of a combination of predetermined conditions of a side brake switch, a generator output current, and an engine revolution per minute.

2. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a front wheel and a rear wheel is normally driven by said vehicle engine, and the other of said front wheel and said rear wheel is selectively driven by said auxiliary driving source.

3. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said means for selectively drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to at least one wheel of the vehicle includes a clutch for drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to said at least one wheel of said vehicle and a control unit for selectively engaging said clutch to drive said at least one wheel.

4. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary driving source is a motor having an output shaft, and said means for selectively drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to at least one wheel of said vehicle includes a gear reduction drivingly connecting said output shaft of said motor to said at least one wheel of said vehicle and a control unit for selectively operating said motor to drive said at least one wheel.

5. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined conditions further include stoppage of said vehicle engine.

6. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined conditions further include depression of an accelerator pedal.

7. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined conditions further include a vehicle speed, one of a forward and a reverse drive condition, and depression of an accelerator pedal.

9. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said means for selectively drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to at least one wheel of said vehicle is operable to drive the vehicle using an amount of accelerator pedal depression and a vehicle speed, with a corresponding torque applied to said auxiliary driving source, when the side brake switch is OFF, the generator output current is zero, and the engine revolution per minute is equal to or smaller than a number of revolutions during idling of said vehicle engine.

10. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 9, wherein said means for selectively drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to at least one wheel of said vehicle is disabled to discontinue a creep force provided by said auxiliary driving source when the side brake switch is OFF, the generator output current is zero, and the engine revolution per minute is greater than the number of revolutions during idling of the engine.

11. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a motor creep control is made operable by said means for selectively drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to at least one wheel of said vehicle when the side brake switch is OFF and the generator output current is not zero, the motor creep control having three modes including:

a first mode of driving the vehicle with a creep force provided by said vehicle engine and the automatic transmission;

a second mode of driving the vehicle with the creep force provided by said auxiliary driving source; and

a third mode of driving the vehicle with the creep force provided by said vehicle engine, the automatic transmission, and the auxiliary driving source.

12. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said means for selectively drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to at least one wheel of said vehicle is disabled to discontinue a creep force provided by said auxiliary driving source when the side brake switch is ON.

8. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle normally driven by transmitting a driving force of an engine to a pair of driving wheels of the vehicle through an automatic transmission, comprising:

an auxiliary driving source capable of being driven independently of the vehicle engine, and

means for drivingly connecting said auxiliary driving source to a pair of wheels of the vehicle, and

a control unit for actuating said auxiliary driving source and drivingly engaging said source with said wheels upon detection of a combination of predetermined conditions of a side brake switch, a generator output current, and an engine revolution per minute.

13. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 8, wherein said control unit actuates said auxiliary driving source and drivingly engages said source with said wheels to drive the vehicle using an amount of accelerator pedal depression and a vehicle speed, with a corresponding torque applied to said auxiliary driving source, when the side brake switch is OFF, the generator output current is zero, and the engine revolution per minute is equal to or smaller than a number of revolutions during idling of the engine.

14. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 8, wherein said control unit disables said auxiliary driving source to discontinue a creep force provided by said auxiliary driving source when the side brake switch is OFF, the generator output current is zero, and the engine revolution per minute is greater than the number of revolutions during idling of the engine.

15. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 8, wherein a motor creep control is made operable by said control unit actuating said auxiliary driving source when the side brake switch is OFF and the generator output current is not zero, the motor creep control having three modes including:

a first mode of driving the vehicle with a creep force provided by the engine and the automatic transmission;

a second mode of driving the vehicle with the creep force provided by said auxiliary driving source; and

a third mode of driving the vehicle with the creep force provided by the engine, the automatic transmission, and the auxiliary driving source.

16. An auxiliary driving system in a vehicle according to claim 8, wherein said control unit disables said auxiliary driving source to discontinue a creep force provided by said auxiliary driving source when the side brake switch is ON.