Trouble light apparatus

• US 5,961,207 A
• Filed: 06/16/1997
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Peter M. Petkovic
• Original Assignee: Peter M. Petkovic
• Inventors: Petkovic, Peter M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sember, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US08/876,854
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 362/185, 362/376, 362/377, 362/378, 362/487, 362/542, 439/502, 439/236
• US Class Current: 362/376
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 14/02 capable of hand-held use, e.g. inspection lamps
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 14/023 having two or more, or different light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/02 Cages
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/00 Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/508
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 33/90 adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 33/94 Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 33/945 Holders with built-in electrical component

Abstract

A trouble light apparatus including a cage in which low voltage (e.g. 12 volt) light(s) are housed, a handle connected to the cage which manual switches are mounted and in which a transformer is secured is disclosed. The handle has a primary cord running from it to a plug that may be fitted into a mating plug. Additionally, a number of secondary cord and mating plugs are provided, one of which can be received in a 12-volt dc cigarette lighter socket, another of which can be received into the conventional ac power (e.g. 120/240 volt ac) receptacle and another of which may have alligator clips for attachment to a battery (e.g. 12 volt automobile battery). The secondary cords contain two electrical lines and the primary cord has three lines. The plugs allow connection to two of the three lines with different pairs of lines connected for the high voltage ac source and the low voltage source. The primary cord pairs from the high voltage ac source and is coupled to the input of the transformer and whose output is connected to the lamp sockets when the switches are operated to select that arrangement. The primary cord pairs from the low voltage source and is connected to the lamp sockets when the switches are operated to select that arrangement. Thus, the trouble light may be powered from either low voltage ac or dc or higher voltage ac by selecting and attaching the correct secondary cord unit to such a source and to the plug of the primary cord and operating the switches on the handle. Two embodiments are disclosed, one for a large 12 volt screw-socket lamp, and a second using a plurality of automobile bayonet base lamps connected either in series or in parallel by manual switches.

Claims

1. A trouble light apparatus which may be powered from either a conventionally high voltage alternating current electric mains source (e.g. 120/240 v ac) or a low voltage source (e.g. 12 v dc), comprising:

a lamp housing having a cage and a handle connected to said cage and a lamp socket means mounted inside said cage;

a low voltage lamp in said socket means;

transformer means having a pair of input terminals and a pair of output terminals, said transformer means functioning to step-down alternating current of the type provided by the electric mains source to a low voltage capable of powering said lamp, said transformer means being mounted in said handle of said housing;

a first power cord connected to said housing and having a first, second and third electrical conductor lines, each of which lines is insulated from the others and each of which lines run through said cord, said cord having one end at said housing and extending a distance therefrom to a free end of said cord;

a plug at the free end of said first power cord having three contact terminals, one connected to each of said first, second and third lines but insulated from one another;

a second power cord housing two electrical conductor lines and means at one end for connection to a mains source and having a mating plug at its other end, which mating plug may mate with said plug of said first cord to couple electric power from said mains source across said first and second lines of said first cord but does not connect power to said third line of said first cord;

a third power cord housing two electrical conductor lines and means at one end of said third power cord for connection to a low voltage direct current source and having a third plug at the other end of said third power cord, which third plug may mate with said plug of said first cord to couple electric power from the low voltage direct current source across said first and third lines of said first cord but does not connect power to said second line of said first cord; and

switch means at said housings for alternating coupling the output of said transformer means to said lamp socket to power said lamp therein or to alternatively connect the first and third lines to said socket to power said lamp.

2. The trouble light apparatus of claim 1 wherein a plurality of low voltage lamps are provided in said socket means and said lamps are alternately switched between parallel connection, when connected to the low voltage source, and series connection when connected to said transformer.

3. The trouble light apparatus of claim 2 wherein said plurality of low voltage lamps are each automobile lamps.

4. The trouble light apparatus of claim 1 wherein said socket means receives a screw socket lamp and said lamp is a mating screw socket.

5. The trouble light apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for connecting to a mains source of said second plug is a conventional bladed plug;

and said means for connection to a low voltage direct current source of said third power cord is a cigarette lighter plug.

6. The trouble light apparatus of claim 5 in which said apparatus includes a forth power cord housing two electrical conductor lines, each connected at one end to an alligator clip for allowing connection of the two lines to alternate terminals of a battery, and a fourth plug at said fourth cord'"'"'s other end for mating with said plug at the free end of said first power cord to couple electric power from said alligator clip across said first and third lines of said first power cord.

7. The trouble light apparatus of claim 6 wherein a plurality of low voltage lamps are provided in said socket means and said lamps are alternately switched between parallel connection when connected to the low voltage source and series connection when connected to said transformer.

8. The trouble light apparatus of claim 7 wherein said plurality of low voltage lamps are each automobile lamps.

9. The trouble light apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for connecting to a mains source of said second plug is a conventional bladed plug;

and said means for connection to a low voltage direct current source of said third power cord is a pair of alligator clips for allowing connection to the terminals of a battery.

10. A trouble light apparatus which may be powered from either a conventionally high voltage alternating current electric mains source (e.g. 120/240 v ac) or a low voltage source (e.g. 12 v dc), comprising:

a lamp housing having a handle;

a low voltage lamp mounted on said handle in said housing;

means for stepping-down alternating current of the type provided by the electric mains source to a low voltage capable of powering said lamp, said stepping-down means being mounted in said handle of said housing;

a first power cord connected to said housing and having a first, second and third electrical conductor lines, each of which lines is insulated from the others and each of which lines run through said cord, said cord having one end at said housing and extending a distance therefrom to a free end of said cord;

a plug at the free end of said first power cord having three contact terminals, one connected to each of said first, second and third lines but insulated from one another;

a second power cord housing two electrical conductor lines and means at one end for connection to a mains source and having a mating plug at its other end, which mating plug may mate with said plug of said first cord to couple electric power from said mains source across said first and second lines of said first cord;

a third power cord housing two electrical conductor lines and means at one end of said third power cord for connection to a low voltage direct current source and having a third plug at said third power cord'"'"'s other end, which third plug may mate with said mating plug of said first cord to couple electric power from the low voltage direct current source across said first and third lines of said first power cord; and

switch means at said housings for alternating coupling the output of said stepping-down means to said lamp to power said lamp or to alternatively connect the first and third lines to said lamp to power said lamp.

11. The trouble light apparatus of claim 10 wherein a plurality of low voltage lamps are provided in said lamp housing and said lamps are alternately switched between parallel connection, when connected to the low voltage source, and series connection when connected to said transformer.

12. The trouble light apparatus of claim 11 wherein said plurality of low voltage lamps are each automobile lamps.

13. The trouble light apparatus of claim 10 wherein said housing receives a screw socket lamp and said lamp is a mating screw socket.

14. The trouble light apparatus of claim 10 wherein said means for connecting to a mains source of said second plug is a conventional bladed plug;

and said means for connection to a low voltage direct current source of said third power cord is a cigarette lighter plug.

15. The trouble light apparatus of claim 14 in which said apparatus includes a forth power cord housing two electrical conductor lines, each connected at one end to an alligator clip for allowing connection of the two lines to alternate terminals of a battery, and a fourth plug at said fourth cord'"'"'s other end for mating with said plug at the free end of said first power cord to couple electric power from said alligator clip across said first and third lines of said first power cord.

16. The trouble light apparatus of claim 15 wherein a plurality of low voltage lamps are provided in said housing and said lamps are alternately switched between parallel connection when connected to the low voltage source and series connection when connected to said transformer.

17. The trouble light apparatus of claim 16 wherein said plurality of low voltage lamps are each automobile lamps.

18. The trouble light apparatus of claim 10 wherein said means for connecting to a mains source of said second plug is a conventional bladed plug;

and said means for connection to a low voltage direct current source of said third power cord is a pair of alligator clips for allowing connection to the terminals of a battery.