Pump chamber and valve for a pump chamber

• US 5,961,305 A
• Filed: 05/23/1996
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medux AB
• Original Assignee: Astra AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Inventors: Nilson, Billy, Eek, Arne
• Primary Examiner(s): FREAY, CHARLES GRANT
• Application Number:
  US08/649,624
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 417/274, 417/413.1, 417/569, 417/566, 92/129, 92/99, 92/100, 92/101, 137/517
• US Class Current: 417/566
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1405 Patient controlled analgesia [PCA]
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/0063 bell-shaped flexible members
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 53/106 the valve being a membrane
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7869 Biased open

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pump chamber (1) for a pump intended primarily for infusion systems for medical use, said pump chamber comprising walls (21, 28) delimiting said chamber and an inlet (22) and an outlet (23), a part of said walls of said pump chamber being formed by a flexible membrane (40, 90), said membrane being actuatable by a reciprocally movable actuating means (80), thus varying the volume of the pump chamber in accordance with the movements of said actuating means. The membrane (40, 90) has a convex domed shape projecting outwardly from said pump chamber (1) and is made of a resiliently flexible material, the apex of the domed membrane being acted upon by said actuating means, said actuating means having a stroke which may be adjusted to the amount of the dose to be administered. The invention also relates to a valve for a pump chamber.

Claims

1. Pump chamber for a pump for the administration of active compositions, said pump chamber comprising:

walls delimiting said pump chamber, wherein said walls define an inlet and an outlet,

a part of said walls of said pump chamber being formed by a flexible membrane, said membrane being actuatable by a reciprocally movable actuating means that varies the volume of the pump chamber in accordance with the movements of said actuating means, said membrane having a convex domed shape projecting outwardly from said pump chamber and being made of a resiliently flexible material, the apex of the membrane being acted upon by said actuating means, said actuating means having a stroke which is adjustable to the amount of dose to be administered; and

a tensioned, planar membrane positioned over said inlet and allowing air to pass in and out of the pump chamber, but blocking a liquid flow through the inlet from the pump chamber.

2. The pump chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apex of said membrane is provided with a plate, formed integrally with said membrane and located on the outside of said membrane, that is acted upon by said actuating means.

3. The pump chamber as claimed in claim 2, wherein said membrane contains a secondary, smaller dome projecting outwardly from said membrane and formed integrally with said membrane, the size of said secondary dome being adapted to the volume of the dose of the composition to be administered by each stroke of the actuating means.

4. The pump chamber as claimed in claim 3, wherein said plate is symmetrical relative to the apex of said membrane and is provided with a concave shape corresponding to a convex shape on said actuating means.

5. The pump chamber as claimed in one of claims 1-3 and 4, wherein said inlet and said outlet are orthogonal to one another.

6. The pump chamber as claimed in one of claims 1-3 and 4, wherein said actuating means is a reciprocally and longitudinally movable piston.

7. The pump chamber as claimed in claim 6, wherein said actuating means comprises a rotatable shaft having one end in contact with one end of said piston, wherein said piston is located along the axis of rotation of said shaft and is free to move translationally along, though not to rotate about, the axis of rotation of said shaft, and a means for maintaining contact between said shaft and said piston and cam surfaces at the contacting ends of said piston and said shaft, such that rotation of the shaft, coupled with the means for maintaining contact between said shaft and said piston, enables the piston to move reciprocally.

8. The pump chamber as claimed in claim 7, wherein said means for maintaining contact between said shaft and said piston comprises said membrane.

9. The pump chamber as claimed in one of claims 1-3 and 4, wherein said check valve covers a recess surrounding said inlet, said planar membrane having an opening, said recess being provided with a projecting part extending towards but spaced from the planar membrane and containing an inlet conduit located at a distance from the walls of said recess and at a distance from said opening.

10. The pump chamber as claimed in claim 9, wherein said projecting part has an end that comes to a point, and said conduit being located in the end of the projecting part that comes to a point.

11. A check valve for an inlet of a pump chamber, comprising:

a planar, resilient membrane tensioned over a recess surrounding a conduit spaced apart from said planar membrane, said conduit located in said recess, said planar membrane having an opening located within the area of the recess that is offset in relation to said conduit.

12. A check valve as claimed in claim 11, wherein said conduit is located in a central part that has an end that comes to a point, and said conduit being located in the end of the central part that comes to a point.