Energy management control system

• US 5,962,989 A
• Filed: 09/16/1997
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Negawatt Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Negawatt Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Baker, James Allan
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/950,506
• Time in Patent Office: 749 Days
• Field of Search: 315/294, 315/295, 315/308, 315/361, 315/159, 315/360, 315/291, 315/307, 315/158, 315/219, 315/312, 364/492-494, 364/550
• US Class Current: 315/294
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/00 Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/00 Combination of light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/36 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

An energy saving lighting control system for operating fluorescent light fixtures is provided with means for controlling the light level according to the light required for the task being done in the area. Ambient light available from sources outside of the controlled area such as daylight can be harvested to reduce the amount of artificial lighting required. A method of providing sensor inputs to detect occupancy in the controlled area provides control signals to the lighting control system which are used to reduce the light level or turn light fixtures off at times when the area is not occupied. A method of providing a central control of the operation of the lighting system can provide time-of-day scheduling, can provide minimum and maximum lighting levels, and can provide calibration and set-points for response times to various sensor inputs. In order to minimize the installation cost of the lighting control system, the system is provided with components that can be controlled using signals carried along the power conductors that provide primary operative power to the lighting fixtures. Special circuitry in the ballasts for fluorescent lamps provides a starting sequence and operating conditions that maximize the life of the lamps which therefore minimizes maintenance costs.

Claims

1. An energy management control system for an installation having several zones and a power source, the system comprising:

plural zone controllers operatively connectable to the power source, each zone controller including a load side;

plural loads associated with each zone controller, each load being operatively connected via a power conductor to receive power from the load side of the zone controller;

control means associated with each zone controller to control the power used by the loads associated with the zone controller;

a modulator associated with each zone controller for modulating a control signal from the control means onto the power conductor; and

a control signal detector at each load, the control signal detector connected to receive control signals from the control means appearing on the power conductor connected to the load, each load associated with a particular zone controller being connected to receive the same control signals as other loads associated with that particular zone controller.

2. The energy management control system of claim 1 further comprising a central computer operatively connected to each zone controller.

3. The energy management control system of claim 2 further comprising an HVAC system interface operatively connected to the central computer.

4. The energy management control system of claim 2 further comprising means, operatively connected to the central computer, for communicating with the central computer by remote control.

5. The energy management control system of claim 2 further comprising a security system interface operatively connected to the central computer.

6. The energy management control system of claim 2 further comprising means operatively connected to the central computer for providing a power consumption schedule to the central computer according to which the loads are to be managed.

7. A method of controlling loads distributed within distinct zones in an installation, the method comprising the steps of:

connecting loads within each distinct zone to receive both control signals and operative power from a zone controller associated with each distinct zone; and

supplying the power and the control signals along the same conductors to each load through the zone controller to provide power to the loads and control operation of the respective loads.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of controlling each zone controller with a central computer.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising controlling an HVAC system with signals sent from the central computer.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of receiving signals at the central computer from a power utility, and

controlling power supplied to the loads according to the signals received from the power utility.

11. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of controlling the power supplied to the loads according to load schedules provided to the central computer.

12. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of interfacing the central computer to a security system.